关于中医基础理论关键名词术语

1、学习好资料欢迎下载关于中医基础理论关键名词术语（转贴）中医基础理论关键名词术语绪论introduction中医学traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)中医学理论体系theorysystemofTCM中医基础理论basictheoryofTCM整体观念holismconcept五脏一体观holismoffiveorgans形神一体观holismofbodyandspirit天人一体观holismofhumanbeingsanduniverse医学模式medicalpattern辨证syndromedifferentiation论治treatmentvariation疾病d

2、isease证候syndrome症状symptom体征physicalsign辨病diseasediagnosing同病异治differenttreatmentforthesamedisease异病同治thesametreatmentforthedifferentdisease第一章中医学的哲学基础ancientphilosophicbasisofTCM精jing(astheworldorigininancientphilosophy)气qi(astheworldoriginintheancientphilosophy)精气学说theoryofjingqi生命life中介medium气机qia

3、ctivity气化qitransformation感应induction水地说hypothesisofjingoriginatingfromwaterandearth云气说hypothesisofqioriginatingfromcloudandair学习好资料欢迎下载气一元论monismofqi元气一元论monismofqi阴阳yinyang;yinandyang阴阳学说theoryofyinyang阴阳对立inter-oppositionbetweenyinandyang阴阳互根inter-dependencebetweenyinandyang阴阳消长waneandwaxbetweenyi

4、nandyang阴阳交感inter-inductionbetweenyinandyang阴阳互藏inter-containingbetweenyinandyang阴阳转化inter-transformationbetweenyinandyang阴阳自和reestablishmenttoyin-yangequilibrium阴阳平衡bothyinandyanginequilibrium五行fiveelements五行学说theoryoffiveelements五行相生inter-promotionoffiveelements五行相克inter-inhibitionoffiveelements五行

5、制化relationshipofpromotionandrestrictionoffiveelements五行相乘inter-invasionoffiveelements五行相侮reverserestrictioninfiveelements五行胜复resistanceofoppressedelements母病及子mother-organdisorderinvolvingitschild-organ子病及母child-organdisorderinvolvingitsmother-organ滋水涵木replenishingwatertonourishwood培土生金reinforcingear

6、thtogeneratemetal益火补土tonifyingfiretosupplementearth金水相生mutualgenerationbetweenmetalandwater抑木扶土inhibitingwoodandstrengtheningearth培土治水cultivatingearthtocontrolwater佐金平木assistingmetalandcalmingwood泻南补北purgingthesouth(fire)andnourishingthenorth(water)宏观观察observationonmacroscopiclevel中和goldenmean学习好资料欢

7、迎下载类比analogy第二章藏象viscerastate藏象viscerastate藏象学说doctrineofviscerastate脏腑viscera;zangfuorgans五脏fivezangorgans心heart肺lung脾spleen肝liver肾kidney六腑sixfuorgans胆gallbladder胃stomach小肠smallintestine大肠largeintestine三焦tri-jiao;sanjiao膀胱urinaryblader奇恒之腑extraordinaryfuorgans脑brain髓marrow骨bone脉vessel女子胞uterus满而不实f

8、ullofessencewithoutfoodstuff实而不满fulloffoodstuffwithoutessence心主神明heartcontrollingmentalactivities心主血脉heartcontrollingbloodcirculation心藏神heartstoringspirit肺主气lunggoverningqi肺主呼吸之气lunggoverningrespiratoryqi学习好资料欢迎下载肺主一身之气lunggoverningphysicalqi肺朝百脉convergenceofvesselsinthelung肺主行水lunggoverningwatermet

9、abolism肺主治节lunggoverningcoordinativeactivitiesofviscera肺为华盖lungbeingthecanopy肺为娇脏lungbeingthedelicateorgan肺主宣发肃降lungcontrollingdispersingoutwardandinwards气门pore后天之本sourceofacquiredconstitution脾主运化spleengoverningtransportationandtransformation脾气主升spleengoverningascending脾主统血spleengoverningblood脾喜燥恶湿s

10、pleenpreferringdrynesstodampness肝主疏泄livergoverningregulating肝主藏血liverstoringblood肝体因而用阳liverofyinnaturewithyangfunctioning肝为刚脏liverbeingtheresoluteviscera罢极之本sourceofendurance先天之本congenitalfoundation肾藏精kidneystoringessence肾阴kidneyyin肾阳kidneyyang肾精kidneyessence肾气kidneyqi天癸tiangui肾主水液kidneygoverningwa

11、ter肾主纳气kidneyreceivingrespiratoryqi命门vitalgate七冲门sevenimportantportals胆主决断gallbladdergoverningdeciding胃主通降stomachmanagingdownwardtransportationoffood喜润恶燥preferringmoisturetodryness学习好资料欢迎下载受盛化物containinganddigesting泌别清浊separatingtheclearfromtheturbid上焦如雾upper-jiaoresemblingmist中焦如沤middle-jiaoresembl

12、ingfermenter下焦如渎lower-jiaoresemblingdrainage元神之府mentalityhouse脑为髓海brainbeingthemarrowsea心肾相交coordinationbetweenheartandkidney水火相济regulationbetweenwaterandfire肺为气之主lungbeingthegovernorofqi肾为气之根kidneybeingtherootofqi肝肾同源liverandkidneysharingthesameorigin乙癸同源YiandGuisharingthesameorigin(liverandkidneys

13、haringthesameorigin)精血同源essenceandbloodsharingthesameorigin藏泄互用interdependencebetweenstoringanddischarging纳运相得inter-promotionbetweencontaininganddigestion升降相因interdependencebetweenascendinganddescending燥湿相济interdependencebetweendryingandmoistening胃润喜恶燥stomachpreferringmoisturetodryness第三章精气血津液神essen

14、ce,qi,blood,bodyfluidandspirit气qi元气primordialqi元阴primordialyin元阳primordialyang气机qiactivity气化qitransformation气海qisea卫气defensiveqi宗气thoracicqi学习好资料欢迎下载营气nutrientqi原气primordialqi气能生血qipromotingbloodproduction气为血之帅qibeingthegovernorofblood气主升之qipromoting气能生津qipromotingbodyfluidproduction气能行血qipromotingb

15、loodcirculation血为气之母bloodbeingthemotherofqi血主濡之bloodnourishing气能行津qipromotingbodyfluidcirculation气能摄血qigoverningblood津能载气bodyfluidconveyingqi血能载气bloodconveyingqi气能摄津qigoverningbodyfluid津停气滞bodyfluidretentioncausingqistagnation血blood精essence神spirit精能化气essencetransformingintoqi先天之精congenitalessence后天之

16、精acquiredessence水谷之精foodstuffessence气能生精qipromotingessenceproduction津血同源bodyfluidandbloodsharingthesamesource血汗同源bloodandsweatsharingthesamesource膻中danzhong虚里heartapex津液bodyfluid第四章经络meridiansandcollaterals经络meridiansandcollaterals经络学说theoryofmeridianandcollateral;meridiandoctrine学习好资料欢迎下载经气meridian

17、qi经脉meridian;channel络脉collateral十二经脉twelvemeridians十二正经twelveregularchannels手太阴肺经lungchannelofhandtaiyin(L)手阳明大肠经largeintestinechannelofhandyangming(LI)足阳明胃经stomachchanneloffootyangming(St)足太阴脾经spleenchanneloffoottayin(Sp)手少阴心经heartchannelofhandshaoyin(H)手太阳小肠经smallintestinechannelofhandtaiyang(SI)足

18、太阳膀胱经urinarybladderchanneloffoottaiyang(U足少阴肾经kidneychanneloffootshaoyin(K)手厥阴心包经pericardiumchannelofhandjueyin(P)手少阳三焦经tri-jiaochannelofhandshaoyang(TJ)足少阳胆经gallbladderchanneloffootshaoyang(G足厥阴肝经liverchanneloffootjueyin(Liv)奇经八脉eightextrachannels督脉governorvessel;Dumeridian任脉conceptionvessel;Renmer

19、idian冲脉flushvessel;Chongmeridian带脉beltvessel;Daimeridian阴跷脉yinqiaomeridian阳跷脉yangqiaomeridian阴维脉yinweimeridian阳维脉yangweimeridian十二经别twelvedivergentchannels十五别络fifteenlargecollaterals孙络minutecollateral浮络superficialcollateral十二经筋twelvemeridianmusculatures十二皮部twelvecoetaneousareas学习好资料欢迎下载阳脉之海seaofyang

20、meridian(governorvessel)阴脉之海seaofyinmeridian(conceptionvessel)任主胞胎conceptionvesselgoverninguterusandgestation十二经脉之海seaofthetwelvemeridians(flushvessel)血海bloodsea(flushvessel)第五章体质bodyconstitution体质bodyconstitution形神合一harmonizationbetweensomaandspirit体格physique体型bodytype人格personality气质temperament性格ch

21、aracter素质heredity理想体质idealbodyconstitutions病势diseasetendency质化（从化）propertytransformation第六章病因pathogeny病因pathogeny病因学说etiology辨症求因pathogenydifferentiationfromsymptomsandsigns六淫sixexopathogens六气sixclimates六邪sixexopathogens伤寒exogenousfebriledisease中寒coldstroke风性轻扬windtendingtodrift善行数变migrantandvariabl

22、e风性主动windtendingtomigrate百病之长guideofvariousdisease学习好资料欢迎下载寒性凝滞coldtendingtocoagulateandstagnate寒性收引coldtendingtocontract寒则气收coldretardingqicirculation暑性升散summerheattendingtoascendanddisperse炅则气泄heatcausingqiexhaustion暑多夹湿summerheatusuallyaccompaniedwithdampness湿性重浊dampnessbeingheavyandturbid湿性黏滞dampneeebeingviscousandlingering湿性趋下sampnesstendingtodescend燥性干涩drynesstendingtodesiccate火性趋上firetendingtoflareup火易生风动血firecausingwindandbleeding疠气epidemicpathogens瘟疫pestilence七情sevenemotions七情内伤inernalinjuriescausedbysevenemotions怒则气上ragecausingqitoflowupwards喜则气缓joycausingqislack悲则气消gr