2023届广东省深圳市光明新区高级中学中考英语五模试卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、If you _ your homework now, you _ it before

2、 dinner.Astart; finishBwill start; will finishCstart; will finishDwill start; finish2、Im sorry. My parents arent here now. They have _ on their journey to Hainan.Asold outBleft outCset outDbrought out3、We can hardly make progress _ we really understand what we need.AunlessBafterCwhenDthen4、The boy s

3、aw a bird resting by the window, and he moved to have a close look.Apolitely Bsafely Cquietly5、Even though were in difficult times, we need to keep hope _.AfreshBrealCaliveDclose6、China is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics,No wonder people are showing more in them.Ainteres

4、tBcourageCvictory7、-I dont know_?-In ten minutes.A how long has he been hereB how soon he goes to visit his parents C how long will the film last D how soon the film will begin8、 Excuse me, could you tell me ? Better go there on foot. Its only about fifteen minutes walk.Ahow far the nearest bank isB

5、how far is the nearest bankChow I can get to the nearest bankDhow can I get to the nearest bank9、The schoolbag looks so nice. Is it _?Ayour Byours Cyou10、- _ coming earlier, we can easily find a good seat in the theater.- You made a wise decision.AInstead of BThanks to CAs for DExcept for. 完形填空11、Is

6、 the art of conversation dying? The other day, my wife 1 two teenage children did something we havent 2 for ages. It didnt require the Internet, a TV screen, batteries or anything else for that matter. But we all 3 it so much were thinking of doing it again sometime.We had a conversation. The kind o

7、f real, live conversation that was 4 when I was growing up, but which seems all too rare these days. Today we have chat rooms, text messages, e-mails but we seem to be losing the 5 of communicating face-to-face. We all know 6 young people are out on a date(约会)these days, they spend most of that time

8、 7 their mobile phones. And teenagers nowadays seem to 8 communicating with their friends by sending text messages rather than actually 9 to them.If we carry on like this, in the future, well lose the use of our 10 . What do you think? E-mail me, and who knows? Maybe we could even have a real conver

9、sation about it!1AandBorCbutDafter2AmadeBknownCdoneDseen3AactedBblamedCdecidedDenjoyed4AcommonBcarefulCextraDenough5AnameBartCattentionDaim6AbecauseBhowCwhenDunless7AbuyingBcollcctingCrepairingDanswering8AdislikeBpreferCadmireDbelieve9AwritingBintroducingCspeakingDhurrying10AeyesBvoicesCmouthsDhands

10、. 语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because theyre often not written in books. Lets have a1 at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2 (consider) bad behav

11、ior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Brita

12、in and its considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5, in Britain, its common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6 you on the street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see young children werent usually taken out to res

13、taurant late at night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9 (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a

14、 also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10 (pay) for it. In general, its becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for followin

15、g these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 阅读理解A13、Before I even started school, people felt that I was not going to_At the age of four, I started speech lessons because even I could not speak well enough to be understood.First grade was a struggle. I not only had difficulty speaking,

16、 but I was expected to learn to read and I just couldnt do it. My parents grew more and more frustrated. They bought books and offered great rewards if I could read one of them from start to finish to them. Well, with my speech problems and now my reading problems, I did not like to do reading and s

17、o refused to do it whenever possible.Second grade was not much better. It was in the second grade that the teacher decided that I needed special education. I remember the days of taking the physical exams. However, after all that, they decided that I did not qualify for special education.It was in t

18、hird grade that a new school was built close to where I lived. I remember going there with my parents and helping to get the school ready so that we could transfer(转学). It was a happy day that we started school at Vandalia. However, things did not get better as my parent expected.It was now time for

19、 fifth grade. Mrs. Wakefield was my teacher, and if ever there was a teacher that deserved a gold star, it was her. She did not make me feel upset. Instead, she helped me in so many ways and built my self-confidence so that I actually did believe that I could do something special. And that is just w

20、hat I did.For the past 2 years, I have been a fifth grade teacher. Because of Mrs. Wakefields influence in my life, I am now encouraging students who have had difficulties in their lives to believe that they can overcome and become someone. I have won a large number of awards but I know that all of

21、them belong to one fifth grade teacher who believed in me and challenged me to be all that I could be.I still have a class picture of her with her fifth grade class hanging on the wall of my office, encouraging other teachers to reach out to their students.1What does the underlined phrase “amount to

22、 much” mean in Paragraph l?Aget rich. Bget successful.Cget recovered. Dbecome healthy.2From the second paragraph we know that_.Athe writers parents lost confidence in the writer completelyBthe writers speech problems didnt stop him from readingCthe writers parents tried many things to encourage himD

23、the writer couldnt improve his speech ability from reading3What can we infer from the passage?AThe writers parents believed he could get improved in his speech ability.BThe new school was not far away from where they lived.CThe teachers in the new school were gold starsDThe writer himself wanted to

24、transfer to a new school.4In which grade did the turning point in writers life appear?AIn Grade Two. BIn Grade ThreeCIn Grade Four DIn Grade Five5.What can we learn from the passage?AA good teacher is hard to find in our lives.BMany students have speech difficulties,CConfidence is very important in

25、ones lifeDDifferent teaching methods work the sameB14、It was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of the building, a group of engineering students were waiting for the last exam .On their faces was confidence. They knew the exam would be easy. The professor (a teacher at

26、a college) had said they could bring any books and notes during the test.Right after they came into the classroom,the professor handed out the papers.There are only five questions on it.Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers.The students no longer looked confident. On the

27、ir faces was nervous expression. The professor watched the worried faces before him, and asked, “How many of you have completed all five questions?” No hand was raised. “How many of you have answered four?” Still no hands. Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats. “One, then?” Certa

28、inly someone has finished one. But the class kept silent. The professor said, “That is exactly I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that even though you have completed four years of engineering. There are still many things about the subject you dont know. These questions you could not an

29、swer are common in everyday practice.” Then,smiling,he added, “You will all pass this course, your education has just begun.”The years haveobscuredthe name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.1（小题1）Why did the students think the exam was easy at first?ABecouse it was their last exam in t

30、he college.BBecause they knew there were only five questions.CBecause they thought they were clever and talented.DBecause they were allowed to bring any books and notes during the test.2（小题2）What does the underlined word “obscured” mean in the last paragraph?AMake something not clear.BMake somebody

31、think of something.CRemind somebody of something.DMake something change.3（小题3）What could the students learn from the last exam?AHe laughs best who laughs last.BA good beginning is half done.COne is never too old to learn.DThe early bird catches the worm.(虫子)4（小题4）Whats the best title for the article

32、?ASome confident students.BA difficult exam.CAn interesting professor.DAn unforgettable lesson.C15、 You should eat well, get lots of exercise if you want to be a healthy kid. If youre healthy, you can study well and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends. If your

33、e a kid who wants to be healthy, here are some rules for you.Eat different kinds of foods. If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients(营养) your body needs. Eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.Drink milk often. Water is the best drink when youre thirsty. But k

34、ids need calcium (钙) to grow, and there is enough calcium in the milk. If you are younger than 9 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day. Children who are over nine years old should drink 3 cups of milk per day.Limit screen time. The more time you spend on the sitting-down activities, like basketball,

35、 bike riding, swimming and so on. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on the screen.Be active. For a kid, you should know which activity you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly. Find ways to be active every day.1If

36、you eat well and get lots of exercise, _.Ayoull be unhealthyByoull be lazyCyou can have lots of friendsDyou can study and play well2If you spend more time on computer games you will _.Abe more activeBhave less time for sportsChave more time for readingDdo your favorite activities regularly3Kids eat

37、different kinds of foods to _.Abe thinnerBget the nutrients their body needsCtry something differentDmake themselves enjoy foods4Why should kids drink milk every day?ABecause they are always thirsty.BBecause most of them like it.CBecause there is enough calcium in it.DBecause it can limit their scre

38、en time.5Whats the best title for this passage?ABe a Healthy KidBHow to EatCThe Rules to EatDBe an Active KidD16、Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your

39、 life happen.Successful and happy people imagine how their life should be and they set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. Its like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind(her goal)

40、which is laid out for her on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver. But she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up

41、 gas and oil. Which driver do you want to be?Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set, and they arent difficult to

42、reach. Its up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and at what direction to aim your life.Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. Written goals can be reviewed regularly(有规律地), and have more power. L

43、ike a contract(合同)with yourself, they are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in a specific way you are able to make yourself always aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.1The writer gave the example of two drivers to show .Athe importance of setting goalsBthe foo

44、lishness of the second driverCthe importance of having a mapDthe foolishness of the first driver2According to the article, the most important thing in realizing ones dream is to .Atry to make others know his or her ability very wellBhave a clear understanding of what he or she wants in lifeClet othe

45、rs help him or her to make his or her dream come trueDlet others understand him or her first, then work with him or her3According to the article, successful people are different from unsuccessful ones because Athe unsuccessful people always set unrealistic plans for themselvesBthe unsuccessful peopl

46、e make plans for everything but can not work hardCthe successful people set goals for everything and can get help from othersDthe successful people set goals in their lives and make plans to carry it out4According to the article, if you want to succeed, you must .Astudy hard Bhave a goal and achieve

47、 itClive happily Dexperience everythingE17、Its school time again! Youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily,

48、these “new” worries only stick around (停留)for a little while. Lets find out more about going to a new school.Most teachers kickoffthe new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff youll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about thems

49、elves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so youll know whats allowed and whats not. Please pay close attention.You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but its a great day t

50、o make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you dont. Make the first move and youll be glad you did, and so will your new friend!Seeing friends you havent seen in a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you

51、really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers（运动鞋）. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else youll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case (以防

52、万一)you dont have time in the morning.1The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “_”.Astart Bstudy Cfind Dteach2The last paragraphs mainly tell us about _.Awhat to know about a new schoolBhow to prepare for a new schoolCwhat to do on your first day of schoolDhow to spend

53、 your first day of school3According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except .Aintroduce yourselfBlearn about the school rulesCmake new friendsDgo over your new lessonF18、I went home one Saturday afternoon in the autumn of 1993 to get some work done in the garden. W

54、hile sweeping leaves on the ground, my five-year-old son Nick came over and asked me to write something on a piece of paper to make a sign for him.“What for?” I asked.“Im going to sell some of my stones, he answered.Nick_stones and had collected many stones from all over. “Im busy todo that for you.

55、 Go and ask your mum for help. I said.A short time later, Nick returned with a sign, reading. Stones. One Dollar Each”. He took the sign, a small chair and 4 of his best stones and walked to the road in front of our garden. There he put the stones in a line and sat down on the chair.After half an ho

56、ur, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to go back, but he didnt.Another half hour later, a small car came down the road. I watched as Nick stood up, holding his sign up. A woman rolled down a window and read the sign. I couldnt hear their talk, but I saw the woman turn to the driver and the man reach for his pocket.I sat in the yard, as Nick ran to m