2023届湖南省长沙市长雅中学中考试题猜想英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。. 单项选择1、Guan Xiaotong is a popular star. A lot of teenagers _ her.Alook up to Blook forward to Ccome up with Dcatch up with2、- Do you like pop music? - Yes, very much. But _ my father _ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.Aboth, andBeither, orCnot only, but alsoDneither, nor3、Dont be a

3、fraid of new words. You can _ in a dictionary.Alook at themBlook for themClook them up4、LetsgotoKunmingforvacation.Its_toohot_toocold.AeitherorBneithernorCbothandDnotonlybutalso5、Hi, Simon, the summer vacation is coming. I plan to go to Sanya with my family for a holiday.Great! _ANo problem.BHave a

4、good time.CThank you.6、 Cindy never eats the food that _ and often pours it away. But its really wastefull to do so.AstaysBkeepsCremainsDleaves7、Our brain is just like our body, the more we use it, _ it gets.Athe better Bthe best Cthe worse Dthe worst8、-Teamwork is very important in this kind of wor

5、k.- I think so. .AThe early bird catches the wormBEvery day has its dayCOne tree cant make a forestDEverything comes to him who waits9、-Today, many people are in sub-health(亚健康), why?-Yes. They are so tired long time _ they are busy with their work and exercise little every day.AbecauseBuntilCthough

6、Dor10、Your dad _ Hong Kong on business. Is that true? Did he fly there?Yes, but he will be home this afternoon.Awill go toBhas been atChas been toDhas gone to. 完形填空11、Tom is an English 1 in China. He is from England and he is 30 years old. He really likes Jackie Chan(成龙) because he 2 Jackie Chan. He

7、 is 3 medium height and he has a big nose, small eyes and black short curly hair. Sometimes he 4 a pair of sunglasses.He likes telling stories and he is 5 his students, 6 . He often says to his students, “If you study 7 , your dream will 8 .” He can also make his classes 9 . He likes his students an

8、d all of his students also like 10 . He often plays with his students after school.Last Sunday, the weather was 11 , so he went to the beach with his friends happily. They 12 there in the morning. In the afternoon, they went to the countryside 13 . They visited a farm there. After that they 14 . The

9、y were 15 but they had a great time.1AfarmerBteacherCworkerDbus driver2Alooks atBlooks likeClooks forDlooks after3AofBforCatDin4Aputs onBworeCwearsDis wearing5Agood forBgood atCfriendly forDfriendly to6AeitherBalsoCorDtoo7AhardlyBhardCgoodDbad8Acome inBcome upCcome trueDcome out9AboringBterribleCint

10、erestingDbad10AhimBheChisDher11AbadBterribleCgoodDcold12Aplay volleyballBplayed volleyballCplay the volleyballDplayed the volleyball13Aby busBby the busCby a busDby buses14Awent homeBgo homeCwent to homeDgo to home15AhappyBrelaxingCinterestingDtired. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People

11、 spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the1 (important) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different a

12、ges need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2 (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3 (report) that about four4 (five)

13、 of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5 (worry) about their schoolwork and cant fall 6 (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They ca

14、nnot pay attention in class or do well in sports.7 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have8 (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to s

15、leep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10 (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day. 阅读理解A13、If you travel around the world, you will be surprised to find that some foreign customs can be so different from your

16、 own.A visitor to India would remember that people there think it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is used for washing yourself. Also in India, when you see a man shaking his head, you may think he is disagreeing. But in many parts of India a shake of the head s

17、hows agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when you are offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you shake your head to say yes-a nod means no. The Arabs are famous for their hospitality(好客). At a meal in the Arabic countries, you will find that any drinking v

18、essel(器皿) is filled again and again as soon as you drain it. The way to show that you have had enough is to take the cup or glass in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when sitting talking to someone,

19、even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could make him or her unhappy. It is considered too informal an attitude for such an occasion. Also when in Thailand you are not supposed to touch the head of an adult- its just not done. In Japan, it is

20、quite usual for men to plan evening entertainment for themselves and leave their wives at home. In Europe such attitudes are disappearing.Customs differ from country to country. Visitors may be at a loss as to what to do in a foreign environment. Remember the rule: when in Rome, do as the Romans do.

21、1In which country a left-hand is not welcomed?AThailand. BIndia. CJapan. DBulgaria.2In many parts of India, if someone shakes his head at another, it shows that heAagrees Bdisagrees Crefuses Dshocks3Which of the following is NOT polite in Europe?ATo cross your legs.BTo touch the head of an adult.CTo

22、 drain the glass in your hand.DMen planning evening entertainment, leaving their wives at home.4If you dont know the customs in another country, the golden rule to follow isAto do in your own way Bto do nothingCto visit home only Dto do as the natives dB14、If your pen broke at school today, what wou

23、ld you do? You would go to a shop and buy a new one. What if you could simply print out a real, working pen with your 3-D printer without leaving your room?Ten years ago people could only see 3-D printing in science fiction movies. But now 3-D printing is here and its bringing big changes.Unlike nor

24、mal printing that can only copy a 2-D picture with ink. 3-D printing can build almost anything made from material. The printer layers(分层) the material in different shapes to create the object you want to be copied.The 3-D printer has been used to make many different things. People have made cups, ca

25、rs and even an airplane with it. Doctors have been using 3-D printers for several years. Peoples nervous systems(系统) have been printed out in 3-D form in medical research. Some body parts have been printed and used in hospital. Several months ago, doctors used a 3-D printer to rebuild the face of a

26、person who had a bad accident. In the future, it is expected that the printer will make human organs(器官)to save more lives.However there are drawbacks to the printer. At the moment, printing can be quite slow and its still rather expensive. The average(平均的) price of a household printer is around $1,

27、700, not including the cost of the materials.But as the technology develops, it shouldnt be long before disadvantages are improved. Only time will tell where this new technology will take us.1Where could people see 3-D printing ten years ago?AIn large high school. BIn science fiction movies.CIn digi

28、tal camera shop. DIn hospital.2What cant People make with a 3-D printer so far?AAn airplane. BA cup. CThe face of a person. DHuman organs.3What does the underlined word drawbacks mean?A不足 B趋势 C优点 D影响4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe normal printer can build 3-D objects you want.BNo nervous system

29、s are printed out in 3-D form.CThe 3-D printing can be cheaper and faster in the future.DThere will be no drawbacks to the 3-D printing in the future.5Whats the best title of the passage?AThe advantages of 3-D printing BThe Disadvantages of 3-D PrintingCThe Changes Brought by 3-D Printing Dhe Rapid

30、Development of ScienceC15、Most students in China have their own school rules. So do the schools in other countries.Japan: Most schools demand(要求) that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. They also demand that girls white socks be folded in a certain way and boys heads be shaved(剃

31、)Other Japanese schools tell students that they may not date, go to movies, leave home after sunset or play video games without permission from school.USA: For safety at home USA schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day. This makes sure students wont fall

32、 over on the slippery floors and keeps the schools clean. Gum chewing is not allowed in many USA school buildings, as it is difficult to clean up. And if students chew gum in class, they may not focus on study.UK: Strange hairstyles are not allowed in some British schools. But they might allow stude

33、nts to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. Two students had a special design shaved into their hair during 2002 World Cup. But they were not accepted by their school after that because the school said the rules changed since then.1（小题1）Many Japanese students have to follow the follow

34、ing rules EXCEPT .Awear uniform Bboys heads should be shavedCwear indoor shoes at school Dcant leave home after sunset2（小题2）Gum chewing is not allowed in many USA schools may because .Ait is difficult to clean up Bmake students study carefullyCit costs students too much money Dit wastes teachers tim

35、e3（小题3）British students could have a special hairstyle .Aduring Olympic Games Bin the year 2007Conly during the World Cup Dafter the school rules changed4（小题4）The meaning of the focus on is .A从事于 B继续 C专心于 D放弃5（小题5）The passage wants to tell us .ADifferent countries have the same rules for the student

36、sBWe must follow all the rules aboveCStudents in different countries have to follow different rulesDMost schools in China have different school ruleD16、CafTel: 8338-6223Add: 635 Grand RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m.-2:30 p.m.; 5:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m.Sat. & Sun. 7:30 a.m.- 2:00 p.m.; 5:00 p.m.-10:00 p

37、.m.History MuseumTel: 8779-6960Add: 69 Hong Kong RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.Sat. & Sun. 9:30 a.m.- 3:00 p.m.Grand Buy Department StoreTel: 888-7300Add: 520 Beijing RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m.-11:00 p.m.Sat. & Sun. 9:30 a.m.- 10:30 p.m.Home InnTel: 887-6111 Add: 218 East Huangsh

38、i RoadBreakfast: 6:30 a.m.-9:00 a.m.Lunch: 11:30 a.m.-2:00 p.m.Dinner: 5:00 p.m.-10:00 p.m.Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m.Sat. & Sun. 8:00 a.m.- 10:00 p.m.1If you want to drink coffee, you can go to _.ACaf and History MuseumBGrand Buy Department Store and Home InnCCaf and Grand Buy De

39、partment StoreDCaf and Home Inn2If you want to buy some new clothes, you can go to A635 Grand RoadB69 Hong Kong RoadC520 Beijing RoadD218 East Huangshi Road3How long can you sit in Caf on Friday?A4.5 hours.B6 hours.C8.5 hours.D9 hours.4On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Home Inn doesnt open until

40、 _ .A7:30 a.m.B9:30 a.m.C6:30 a.m.D8:00 a.m.5If you want to get some information about History Museum, you can call_.A8779-6960B8338-6223C888-7300D887-6111E17、阅读理解Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived

41、over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought

42、 him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble f

43、amilies could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them mus

44、t be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous t

45、hinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.1Today we still remember Confucius mainly because_.Ahe lived a poor life in his childhoodBhe had wise thou

46、ghts and great views about educationChe traveled with his students from state to stateDhe lived during the Spring and Autumn Period2Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _as a child.Aby teaching himself at homeBwith the help of his motherCby going to schoolDby visiting many famous teac

47、hers3The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _.Apoor BbrightCwealthy Dcute4The correct order of the following statements is _. Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Confucius father died. Confucius start

48、ed the first public school in Chinese history.A BC D5Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AAll study but no thinking makes people puzzled.BNo one has something worthy to be learned.CAll thinking but no study makes people lazy.DA person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.F18、据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1If you want to be a tutor, you can call_.A 293-7742 B 555-3721C 667-8973 D 556-38262People w