2023届吉林省榆树一中高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1After class, the teacher couldnt leave, by the students.AsurroundedBto surroundCwas surroundedDsurrounding2My summer camp isnt good fun, but it is

2、real learning experience for me.Aa; /Bthe; aC/; aDa; the3We all know that good results _ for you when you start doing things you love.Aare waiting Bhave waitedChave been waiting Dwill be waiting4The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBh

3、ad been waitingChad waitedDwould wait5We must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo upDmake up to6My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.Ashouldnt have attendedBcouldnt have attendedCmustnt have attendedDneedn

4、t have attended7_much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.AHoweverBWhereverCWhateverDWhoever8The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt_ her son wipes his dirty hands.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen9Next week I will go to

5、a job interview. will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make yourself _.Astand outBturn outCwork outDpick out10Due to the reform and openingup, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved _ over the past decades.AconsideratelyBapproximatelyCappropriatelyDconsiderably11The

6、use of computers has made _ possible for more people to work at home.AitBthatCwhichDwhat12Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, _ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in _ space.A/; theBan; theCthe; theDan; /13Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry.

7、Ill turn it down right now.AI hate to say itBIt doesnt hurt to askCI m really tired of itDIm crazy about it14Their youngest girl is at the stage _ she can say a single word but not a full sentenceAwhenBwhichCthatDwhere15She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meantAth

8、atBwhatCthat thatDwhat what16Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing _ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.AbreaksBblocksCbondsDbeats17-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such

9、good Chinese.Adidnt speakBwould not have spokenCwould not speakDhadnt spoken18You speak very good French!Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years.AstudiedBstudyCwas studyingDhad studied19_by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.APraise BPraised CTo

10、 praise DPraising20 Whats the recent progress in Xiongan New Area, first announced two years ago?It _ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.Ahas been attractingBhad attractedCwould be attractingDwas attracting第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

11、。21（6分） A name is more than just a word. It carries the weight of a persons whole identity. A name can represent a persons ethnicity (种族身份) and culture, or show respect for their ancestral roots. A self-given name may represent a persons beliefs or chosen identity.Everyone has the right to have thei

12、r name pronounced correctly. It is a sign of respect for a persons individuality. “A persons name is to him or her the sweetest and most important sound in any language,” Dale Carnegie writes in his book How to Win Friends and Influence People. Behind each name is a story, and when a name is anglici

13、zed (英语化), mispronounced, or ignored, that story is dismissed.A name mispronounced for a long time can negatively impact a persons attitude toward their own identity. It can create feelings of shame or embarrassment because they are made to feel like a burden. In the long term, this might cause some

14、one to distance themselves from their roots. They may begin shying away from their native language, culture, and family for the sake of fitting in.In order to avoid this, many international students living in the U.S. choose English names. People shouldnt have to ignore their identities for the sake

15、 of someone elses convenience.Everyone makes mistakes, and not everyone can get a name right on the first try. Mispronouncing a name repeatedly, however, shows a lack of effort. It is not okay to be comfortable with mispronouncing names, and being unfamiliar with a language is no excuse.If youre uns

16、ure whether youre pronouncing a name correctly, just ask. Think of it as a way to expand and strengthen understanding, both personally and culturally. When meeting someone for the first time, make sure that you heard the name correctly. It doesnt take a lot to simply repeat the name back. Spell it o

17、ut. Write it down. Do whatever you have to do to get the name right. Making the effort to correctly pronounce someones name is an essential part of cultural competency (文化素养). Without this, we cannot expect to show respect and tolerance for our diverse community.1、What may a persons name tell us?AHi

18、s cultural background.BHis physical appearance.CHis favorite sound.DHis attitude to life.2、Whats the long-term influence of mispronouncing ones name?AThe feeling of shame may be caused.BThe person may feel over-burdened.CThe character of the person may change.DThe person may try to hide his roots.3、

19、What does the writer think of mispronouncing a name repeatedly?AIt is unavoidable.BIt is unacceptable.CIt strengthens friendship.DIt shows discrimination.4、Whats the last paragraph mainly about?AHow to show our respect for others.BHow to avoid mispronouncing names.CHow to improve our pronunciation.D

20、How to live harmoniously in a community.22（8分）We should all let the sunshine in as much as possible-not just because it makes us feel good. Exposure to sunlight produces vitamin D in our skin. This is why we call vitamin D the “sunshine vitamin.”Vitamin D is good for everybody. In fact, research sho

21、ws this sunshine vitamin could help women with breast cancer live longer.Breast cancer patients who have high blood levels of vitamin D have a better prognosis(/a)than women who dont. A prognosis is how quickly a doctor expects a patient to recover or how long a doctor expects a patient to live.Rese

22、archers found that these women had less aggressive cancers. They were also 30 percent less likely to die from the cancer or to get it again.Researcher Song Yao led the study for the Roswell Park Cancer Institute. He said the study showed that high vitamin D levels improved the patients prognosis no

23、matter what type or how advanced their cancer wasBesides fighting breast cancer, vitamin D helps the body in other ways. Most importantly, vitamin D controls how the body absorbs calcium. It also makes sure the bodys immune system works normally.Several studies show that vitamin D also strengthens t

24、he immune system and helps the body fight disease Vitamin D may help reduce your risk of developing heart disease, according to a 2008 study published in the journal Circulation. And it may also help protect you against getting the flu. Other studies have shown that vitamin D might help people suffe

25、ring from depression.Factors in the environment may limit our exposure to sunlight and, therefore, vitamin DThese factors include pollution, using too much sunscreen, spending too much time inside and living in areas with little sunlight.So if you cant get enough sunshine, eat foods that are rich in

26、 vitamin D: egg yolks, cheese and fatty fish h as salmon, sardines, tuna or mackerelHow much vitamin D you need is a much-debated topic. The best way to know if you need more vitamin D is to get tested by a doctor.1、According to the research, women with high blood levels of vitamin D _.Alive longer

27、than women without Bnever get cancer againChave less aggressive cancers Dcan recover from cancer earlier2、The benefits of vitamin D are _.a. strengthening the immune system b. killing cancer cellsc. promoting the absorption of calcium d. protecting against getting the fluAabc. BacdCabd. Dabcd.3、To g

28、et more vitamin D, people can_.Aeat more food and do more exerciseBget exposure to more sunlight and eat foods rich in itCdrink more water and eat more foods rich in itDeat more food and keep positive4、How does the author support the theme of the passage?ABy providing research results BBy stating ar

29、gumentsCBy explaining statistical data. DBy giving examples.23（8分）With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, its not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. Putting a smile on someones face when yo

30、u know they are feeling down in the dump, makes me feel good and warms my heart.How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friends, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things

31、that make others smile or laugh, even if I dont know the person Im joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy(礼貌)to speak to others that are

32、around you.I know of a few people that dont have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the s lightest smile on their face. They dont get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting

33、a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke?Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us f

34、rom going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to ignore the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.1、What is the

35、authors attitude towards the present world?ASatisfied BPositiveCCritical DIndifferent2、The phrase “busting a gut in the third paragraph can be replaced by .Aexplaining carefully Bspeaking loudCkeeping silent Dlaughing hard3、According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that .Ait makes peopl

36、e more confidentBit can help get rid of the cruelty in the worldCit can pick up peoples spiritsDit can help people get on well with others4、In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to .Aintroduce a practical way to get through daily lifeBencourage people to be humorous in daily lifeCconvinc

37、e people of the power of humourDtalk about his own understanding of humor24（8分） When I was about 4 years old，I decided to go to Disney World.For most young kids，its a normal request，but I had cerebral palsy(脑瘫).Walking into anywhere，let alone a crowded place like Disney World was，to put it lightly，a

38、 tall order.Luckily，I had people in my corner to help me.Over the next three years，I worked with physical doctors，acquired a walker，and practiced walking，standing，and balanceall skills that I would need to turn my goal into a reality.I remember the feeling when my legs would protest doing any more w

39、ork.Despite this，everyone else told me I could do it，so I kept it up.It was all because of people like my parents，brothers，teachers，and doctors that I was able to grow so much，both physically and mentally.Constantly pushing me to“walk on，”yet encouraging me whenever I needed it.On June 9，2008，as I s

40、tood in the tunnel leading into Main Street，My dad asked me if I wanted any help.I instantly replied，“No!”and situated myself facing the end of the tunnel，feet planted firmly，heart most likely beating out of my chest.Then I went，walking ever so slowly at first，then gradually speeding up.Step，step，st

41、ep，step，bump.Holding fast onto the handlebars，I gathered up all my strength，picked up my walker and straightened out，picking up my pace once again.It wasnt too long before the cheering increased because I had made it to the end，where my mom was waiting with tears in her eyes and arms open wide ready

42、 to hug her son and tell him how proud she was.Looking back on that experience，I realize something pretty thoughtful.Every once in a while，life will throw a few bumps in the road.Though it may set you back for a bit，dont let it stop you.Pick yourself back up and finish.Its worth it.Besides，there jus

43、t might be someone there cheering you on along the way.1、Which of the following best explains“a tall order”underlined in paragraph 1 ?AAn easy decision. BAn available action.CA reasonable order. DA challenging task.2、Why does the author say hes lucky?AHe eventually has his brain disease well cured.B

44、He constantly gets courage and support from others.CHe is likely to do any kind of work in his later life.DHe is naturally gifted in keeping balance on his own.3、The author gives a vivid picture of himself in paragraph 3 to_.Aexplain he was terrified to take the first stepBdescribe he took pride in

45、his mother and friendsCshow how he managed to walk by himselfDprove how he understood to respect others4、What can be the best title of the text?AWhere Dreams Come True BWhen Bad Fortune FallsCHow I Value Friendship DWhy I Look Back My Life25（10分）It may surprise bookworms, but apparently masterpieces

46、 such as Jane Eyre are lacking in something sound effects. An electronic-book firm is adding background noises and music to the works of Charlotte Bronte, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and William Shakespeare in the hope of attracting younger readers. In one example, a description of rain lashing against a

47、 window in a Sherlock Holmes story will be “enhanced” with matching noises.The first multimedia e-books with sounds to accompany novels will be available this Friday in the UK. The Booktrack releases are available to iPad users, with other tablet computer versions to follow. The concept is already i

48、n use in the U.S., where the classics come with added sound effects. Readers for example can hear the china cups chinking in Mr. Darcys garden as they read Pride And Prejudice.A story by Booker Prize winner Salman Rushdie will be released later in the year with a specially crafted orchestral score.

49、Rushdies story In The South will be released with a soundtrack provided by the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra.The Power Of Six by Pittacus Lore, a novel for young adults, is one of the first to be tested with a soundtrack which builds in suspense in keeping with the plot. It works by timing the spee

50、d of each reader and the software measures the “turning” of a page and moves the music or sounds along accordingly. It has been created by Booktrack which synchronizes (使同步) music to each novel. It is funded by Peter Thiel, a co-founder of PayPal.Mr. Thiel said, “Its always exciting to witness the c

51、reation of a new form of media. The technology promises to captivate readers in a different way.”However, they have been greeted with horror by traditionalists, who say the technology takes away the pleasure of having ones imagination stimulated by a story. They also raise the prospect (预期) of havin

52、g to ask an overly eager reader to turn their book down. David Nicholls, whose bestseller One Day was recently turned into a film starring Anne Hathaway, said, “This sounds like the opposite of reading. It would be a distraction.”1、Whats the purpose of the electronic-book firm adding sound effects t

53、o masterpieces?ATo add some creative factors to the e-books. BTo arouse interest of the readers.CTo satisfy the readers great need. DTo promote the technology progress.2、Where was the idea that sounds are added to accompany novels first put forward?ABritain. BAustralia. CNew Zealand. DAmerica.3、The

54、following should be done to make a soundtrack work, EXCEPT _.Ameasuring how long each reader spends in readingBincreasing the volume of the music or soundsCmaking out the reading speedDchanging the music or sounds with pages turned4、Whats Mr. Thiel attitude to the future of the new form of media?ADo

55、ubtful. BIndifferent. CHopeful. DNegative.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Our teachers tried teaching us about death during nursing training. As a student nurse, I knew I would see death in my 1 . I had no idea of the 2 it would have on me, 3 .The

56、 first person I saw die was an elderly man, John, who had been 4 for weeks. His heart was 5 and the healthcare team was keeping him comfortable and 6 his symptoms. He had stopped speaking days before but was still awake at times, and his 7 when we spoke to him was beautiful.When I came on to the 8 o

57、ne morning, the night staff said he had deteriorated (恶化) overnight and had 9 left to leave. A trained nurse and I gave him a bed bath, shaved him and changed his sheets. For the next six hours I 10 his hand and talked to him. The doctor came in regularly and asked if he needed more pain relief but

58、he seemed 11 most of the time. He only 12 opened his eyes to smile at me. Early in the afternoon the nurse came back in and we washed his face and 13 his hair. As she was just about to leave the room, she stroked his hair and said:“Oh John, just 14 .” Minutes later, he did.It has been 20 years since

59、 Johns death. I have seen 15 deaths in my time nursing. I have seen staff go far beyond the 16 of their jobs to 17 that a patient has as good a death as possible. I remember some of the other faces, but none is quite as 18 as Johns. He, and the professionals who were 19 him, taught me that it 20 how

60、 we treat those who are dying.1、AlifeBcareerCmindDfamily2、AimpactBdifferenceCreflectionDaffection3、AinsteadBregardlessCthereforeDhowever4、AinsistingBchallengingCstrugglingDrecovering5、AstrikingBfailingCbeatingDaging6、AcomfortingBdecreasingCdisappearingDrelieving7、AfaceBeyesCsmileDexpression8、AwardBc