2023届广西南宁三中高考英语五模试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Do you think Im a good surfer?Of course! I _ you earlierYou made it look so easy，graceful evenAam watchingBwas watc

2、hingChave watchedDhad watched2Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin which toDwith which to3The car accident happened _ his car was out of order _ I cant drive.Anot that; but thatBnot only; but alsoCnot becaus

3、e; but becauseDnot because; but as4The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.AmightBshouldCwillDmust5One should accomplish tasks_ instead of always tuning to others for help.AindependentlyBactivelyCskillfullyDvoluntarily6You _ read a book in the sunitl

4、l do harm to your eyesAcouldntBwouldntCneedntDmustnt7Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.Ain need ofBon top ofCin front ofDas a result of8We are living in an age_ QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.AwhyBthatCwhoseDwhen9The athletes, especially the win

5、ners, should remain modest _ rapid progress they have made.AwhateverBhoweverChow muchDno matter10The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,_, to help them live a happy lifeAas a resultBfor a startCfor one thingDin other words11No decision _A_ about any future appointment until al

6、l the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be madeBis madeCis being madeDhas been made12-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one _ the telephone number is provided.Awith whichBin whichCof whichDby which13A good government is not to pick techno

7、logies, but to establish conditions _ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.AwhenBthatCasDwhere14 Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam. _ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.ACongratulations BCome on CGood luck DCheer up.15I cannot _ what I have done

8、to annoy Jessica.No worries. She is kind of sensitive.Aturn outBmake outCput outDleave out16Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination17It is the bus driver who should _ the safety of the passengers.Aansw

9、er for Bsearch for Cstand for Dgo for18An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture19This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it，_.Ahow much may it costBno matter how it may costChow

10、ever much it may costDwhatever may it cost20In this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.AreallyBfrequentlyCrarelyDnever第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When we hear of dangerous diseases, cancer and heart disease are often what f

11、irst cometo mind. Recently, a virus called Ebola has reappeared in Guinea, killing 62 people so far. It leads to high fever, bleeding and so on. Ebola can kill 90% of those infected (感染), especially in underdeveloped societies like those in Africa.Ebola is named after the Ebola River, where it was f

12、irst discovered in 1976. There are five different types of the Ebola virus, each named after where they first happened: Sudan, Ivory Coast, Reston, Bundibugyo, and Zaire. The deadliest of the five, Zaire, was responsible for the 2012 outbreak, and is believed to be attacking Guinea.Ebola is naturall

13、y found in fruit bats, which pass on the virus to other animals by biting or sucking on their blood. Humans who are suffering from the Ebola infection might have touched the bodily fluids (体液) of the infected animals. Once infected, a human becomes a carrier of the deadly virus.Since we live in an i

14、nterconnected world, where the situation in one country can affect us all, the effects of Ebola are huge: damaging trade relations, affecting foreign visitors, and weakening entire countries. Already the Guinea virus is spreading fast with a few cases spotted in Conakrythe capital city of Guinea, fa

15、r away from the origin of the virus. It is feared that the disease may have already reached neighboring Liberia and Sierra Leone, too.Unfortunately, there are no disease-specific treatments for Ebola. Healthcare workers only supply the infected people with water to keep them in good condition. Since

16、 there have been many cases of nurses catching the disease from patients, they are forced to wear strict protective clothes, and in some cases, not even allowed to get close to the infected. The fact that there is no cure for the Ebola virus is what makes the outbreak a challenging one to control.1、

17、From the text we know that _.AEbola is naturally found in fruitBEbola is a highly infectious virusCEbola is a newly discovered diseaseDEbola is recently controlled in Guinea2、What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe causes of Ebola. BThe origin of Ebola.CThe treatment for Ebola. DThe influences of Ebol

18、a.3、In Ebola infected areas, healthcare workers _.Aface the danger of catching virusBtake measures to protect the nursesCgive water and medicine to the patientsDdo whatever they can to save the infected4、The text probably comes from _.Aan English newspaper Ba tourist guideCa safety brochure Da medic

19、al report22（8分）The one thing everyone loves to hate when it comes to the Internetthe user passwordis under fire now. Actually, its been under fire for a long time.In an ideal world, people would use a long string composed of completely random characters, numbers and symbols. Furthermore, a unique pa

20、ssword would be used for every site or application the user uses. Unfortunately, the more complex the passwords become, the more people are likely to forget them. The longer the passwords are, the more easily forgotten they are. Therefore, people use the same password for every service or applicatio

21、n. It is a no-no and extremely defeats the purpose of a password.Google is trying to kill off the user password, at least on Android devices by introducing the Trust API, which does what simple passwords cannot. It gives developers a framework for securing their applications using a number of securi

22、ty system and metrics (衡量标准) on the device. A Trust Score will be generated based on the metrics the device gathers and will allow or deny access to applications based on whether or not your Trust Score is high enough.The Trust Score will be generated based on metrics like your device location, face

23、 scanning and fingerprint, and the things like your typing speed or the way you speak. Taken one at a time, these metrics are not secure. But taken together, these metrics will help define the real “you”.Passwords have been around since the dawn of computing and although the security of systems has

24、been improved, they haven9t done much to improve the usability of systems. Google appears to have the best of both worldsa highly secure system that end users won even notice. Maybe that never-ending conflict between security and convenience will be able to take a break once the trust system comes o

25、ut.1、Why are passwords severely criticized?AThey cant protect users against all threats.BResetting them needs much time and effort.CThey arent suitable for the forgetful people.DIfs difficult to get both convenience and safety.2、How can the Trust API become secure enough?ABy combining various metric

26、s together.BBy locking users private information.CBy providing users with Trust Scores.DBy changing users identity recognition ways.3、What can we know about the trust system?AIt hasnt been proved to be effective.BIt is widely used in many fields.CIt may make passwords out of use.DIt needs to be impr

27、oved from now on.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AArent Passwords Very Complex?BIs the Trust API Just Pie in the Sky?CWhat Can the Trust API Bring Users?DWill Passwords Soon Be a Thing of the Past?23（8分） I was in the seventh grade, and we had moved to New Jersey in Novemb

28、er. By then, everyone already had had their own friends, and no one wanted to talk to a new girl. To make things worse, they put me in “Section L”. I found out later that everyone called Section L “Loserville”. It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart

29、kids. When I found out, I wanted to scream. I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser!I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted to hear all about it. But then some stopped te

30、xting back once I said something about how miserable I was. One night when I was texting with Ana, I complained about another friend who had just done that.Anas texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was

31、in New Jersey, too. She said she did not want to hurt my feelings but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time, I had to try to make things better.The next day, I thought a lot about what Ana had said. She was right!I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after tha

32、t, but it didnt. I was still stuck in “Loserville”, and some people were still mean to me, even though I tried to just stay out of their way.But what did change was meI stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends. I signed up to make sets for the school play. I met a l

33、ot of new people there, and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!I still miss Illinois sometimes, but life in New Jersey isnt so hard anymore. Even though I couldnt change my situation, I could change my attitudeand that made all the difference.1、“Loserville” is a section for _.Afailures

34、Bgood studentsCclass secretsDnewcomers2、The writer complained all the time in the new environment because _.AAna didnt text back to herBher friends hurt her feelingsCshe was unfairly treatedDshe was a good student3、What made a difference in changing the situation?AShe went back to Illinois.BShe ende

35、d friendship with Ana.CShe fought back with her classmates.DShe began to make friends with others.4、The best title for the passage can be _.ALasting FriendshipBAn Incidence at SchoolCSay Goodbye to “Loserville”DUnhappiness in “Loserville”24（8分）The Marches were a happy family, Poverty, hard work, and

36、 even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg, Jo, Beth, Amy, and Marmee, as the March girls called their mother.The March sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults. Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught; b

37、oyish Jo was easy to become angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up; but Beth, who kept the house, was loving and gentle always.The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs. March. “Your husband is very ill,” it said, “come at once.” The girl tried to be brave

38、 when their mother left for the front. They waited and prayed. Little Beth got scarlet fever (猩红热) when she was taking care of the sick neighbor. She became very ill but began to recover by the time Marmee was back. When Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were o

39、nce more all together.Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood. Meg became Mrs. Brooke, and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily. Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts. Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even great

40、er one for society. But Beth had never fully regained her health, and her family watched her with love and anxiety.Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Marches. Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published the

41、re. But at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall Beth had known for some time that she couldnt live much longer to be with the family and in the spring time she died.News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie, the grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon. Now Jo became ever mo

42、re successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer and soon afterwards founded a school for boys.And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children, enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to.1、The members of the March fami

43、ly were Father March, Mrs. March and their .Afive daughters Bfour daughtersCson and four daughters Dson and five daughters2、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AThe March Family BThe March ParentsCThe March Girls DThe March Relatives3、It can be inferred from the passage th

44、at the March family had .Amore girls than boys Bwealthy neighborsCboth happiness and sadness Da lot of rich relatives25（10分）She sat at the picnic table alone. Recess (休息) was in full swing. She remained awkward around her classmates. She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes l

45、onging for acceptance. Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth the energy required to overcome the awkwardness. Others teased her. Most ignored herexcept for one.Brianna, the class clown, was making the other students laugh, as usual. “Brianna, do you see Molly down

46、there? Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us?”Brianna sighed. I could tell she didnt want to sacrifice precious minutes of her own recess to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew her heart. She often thought of others before herself - a rare ch

47、aracter for anyone, much less a kid.Knowing this choice was hard for her, I pulled out a D-buck, our class currency. Though bribery (行贿) was not the ideal way to handle this situation, I needed her cooperation.“Here, Ill pay you for your time.”She offered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper,

48、 and headed down the hill.As the rest of the children screamed and laughed, my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared the picnic table. Molly could be difficult, and I wouldnt have been surprised if she sent Brianna hack alone, refusing her invitation. When she encouraged herself to a standing positio

49、n, I sighed with relief.A minute later, I felt a lap on my shoulder. “Here, Mrs. D” She handed me the D-buck.“Why?” I asked.“I shouldnt keep this.” Her eyes fell to her feet, guilt radiating from her quiet voice. “I dont want Molly to think I only went to get her so I could earn a D-buck. Shes my fr

50、iend.”A moment later, they were all laughing again, and who should I see among them, laughing for the first lime that week? Molly.1、How was Molly in the authors eyes?AShe often made fun of others.BShe got on well with other kids.CShe was eager to be accepted.DShe refused to make friends with others.

51、2、On what aspect was Brianna different from other kids?AClown talent. BCooperation.CHonesty. DKindness.3、How was the author feeling when Brianna walked to Molly?AWorried. BRegretful.CGrateful. DPuzzled.4、Which of the following can be the best tittle for the text?AA D-buck BA Strange GirlCPower of a

52、Smile DHow to Be a Great Teacher第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I dont talk with passengers on airplanes. My flight time is 1 for turning the pages of a good book. That changed, 2 , on a flight from Tampa to Newark when I sat next to her the lady

53、in Seat 26BAfter 3 my seat, I opened my book.Then she 4 me. “And where are you traveling to? Home or on vacation?”“Heading home,” I closed my book. “You?”“Oh, home, too,” she began, “I come from a(n) 5 family. Nine kids! Im the oldest 6 aliveeighty-nine!” And then she laughed, joyfully. I wouldnt ha

54、ve 7 she was nearly ninety, though.“Good book?” she asked, pointing to my paperback.“Yes. Do you read?”“Oh, I dont have 8 to read,” she replied.Im sixty years younger than 26B, yet shes the one whos too busy to read? What on earth could she be doing with her 9 ?“Well,” she began, “I work at Costco.

55、There are 10 nice people. There are also the 11 ones, but I enjoy them, too!” She laughed again, and I 12 her ability to not let negative energies affect her 13 . I wondered how I could 14 that, too.“Whats your secret,” I asked, “to sounding so 15 and healthy?”“My husband died ten years ago,” she sa

56、id, 16 . “I thought to myself, Im not going to just 17 ! Thats when I got my Costco job. I believe in being active.”“Life is so good,” she 18 , “Im just excited every day to live it!”I wanted that plane ride to reroute to California so I would have more time to learn about her energy for life. I bec

57、ame more 19 with each mile we flew.I told myself, if someone who is eighty-nine years old can choose to live her life with such 20 and passion, I can, too. If you have the drive!1、AreservedBadjustedCsqueezedDlimited2、AthusBinsteadCthoughDrather3、Aslipping intoBsearching forCclearing upDsettling into

58、4、Acame toBbent toCturned toDpointed to5、AcomplexBnuclearCwealthyDextended6、AyetBevenCstillDever7、ApredictedBadmittedCguessedDdoubted8、AtimeBpatienceCabilitiesDchances9、AdaysBtalentCbooksDinterest10、AreallyBactuallyCseeminglyDprobably11、AlearnedBweirdCambitiousDinnocent12、AweighedBadmiredCrealizedDi

59、dentified13、AaimBfateCtasteDmood14、AobtainBmanageCcontrolDimagine15、AacademicBrealisticCpositiveDcreative16、AsadlyBcoldlyCseriouslyDpeacefully17、Ahang outBsit aroundCstep backDget away18、ArespondedBcontinuedCrecalledDdeclared19、AastonishedBsatisfiedCdelightedDinspired20、AdesireBwisdomCcourageDconfid

60、ence第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Teaching robots to do the simplest things 1 (be) both difficult and time-consuming.But 2 computer science team at the University of Maryland at College Park is working to help robots perform better by using experience from 3 (they) past ac