2023届浙江省各地高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise _ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.Awhat BwhichCwhether Dthat2Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands _ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tea

3、r himself from her.Ato toy withBtoyed withCtoying withDbeing toyed with3Sarah _ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.AmustntBwouldntCshouldntDneednt4Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there.AorBbecauseCunlessDso5The International Monetary Fund

4、 has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.AworshipBcreditCargumentDprivilege6So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to _ in the event, with many more _ to join the

5、effort.Aparticipating; expectingBparticipate; to expectCparticipating; expectedDparticipate; to be expected7Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption _ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.AwhetherBthatCwhereDwhen8Nowadays, the Internet is a popular _ for the pu

6、blic to access information and voice their opinions.AtrackBtrendCchannelDlane9语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。10-.We didnt find the Blacks during the lecture. - No one had told them about _ a lecture. Athere to be Bthere being Cthere be Dthere was11- Turn off

7、 the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AWill you be doingBShould you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDCouldnt you be doing12World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many things still to be done.AwhichBwhatCthatD/13From

8、his expression, I dont think he could have finished his homework last night, _?Acouldnt heBdo ICdid heDhasnt he14Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English._？She once spent 10 years living in London.AGuess whatBWhy notCSo whatDHow come15-My room gets very cold a

9、t night. -_.ASo is mineBSo mine isCSo does mineDSo mine does16A lot of food as well as some tents _to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.Ahas been transportedBhave been transportedCis being transportedDare transported17The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBr

10、eachClimitDarrival18Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.Ato studyBstudyCstudiedDstudying19The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them to longterm hunger as a punishment.AcanBshallCwillDneed20By the time he realizes th

11、e mistake he _，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.Ahas madeBmadeCmakesDwill make第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）It seems that we are one step closer to finding alien life and maybe a future home for humanity. Scientists from NASA (National Aeronautics and Spac

12、e Administration) have found a new solar system filled with planets that look like Earth and could even support life.The group of seven planets, which orbits a star called Trappist-1, is 40 light years away from Earth in the constellation of Aquarius(水瓶座). And three of them are in the so-called “hab

13、itable (宜居的)zone” -the area around a star where liquid water is most likely to be found. This is important because water is a necessary ingredient for life.All of the planets were found using a method called “transit photometry.” This works by watching out for when a planet passes in front of its ho

14、st start. This blocks out a small amount of light, allowing us to see the planet and learn about its size.“This is an amazing planetary system-not only because we have found so many planets, but because they are all surprisingly similar in size to the Earth,” astronomer Michael Gillon from the Unive

15、rsity of Liege in Belgium told The Independent.Trappist-1 is a “dwarf star (矮星)” which is colder and shines dimmer than our sun. If a person were on one of the seven planets, everything would look a lot darker than usual. The amount of light heading toward our eyes would be about 200 times less than

16、 we get from the sun, according to The Independent.Because of that, Trappist-1, together with many other dwarf stars, was never on the list of places where scientists look for alien life. but Michael Gillon, lead researcher behind the discovery, decided to give dwarf stars a chance. He built a teles

17、cope in Chile to observe 60 of the closest dwarf stars, and it turned out that Trappist-1 was worthy of the effort.The researchers hope that they can spend more time watching the newly found planets to learn more about them. Even though more research is needed before determining whether these planet

18、s could really support life, the discovery is still encouraging. It shows just how many Earth-size planets could be out there.“The discovery gives us a hint that finding a second Earth is not just a matter of if, but when,” NASA scientist Thomas Zurbuchen told the Telegraph.1、Which of the following

19、statements is TRUE about the newly found planets?AIt will take human beings about 40 years to travel to themBSome of them might have the proper conditions to support lifeCThey are spread out in the habitable zone around Trappist-1DUnderground ice has been found in some them2、“Transit photometry” is

20、a special method mainly used to _.Atell apart different starsBtest the brightness of starsCsearch for and measure planetsDwork out the distance between stars3、We can infer from the article that _.Ascientists will soon find an Earth-like planet that can support human lifeBresearchers know a little ab

21、out the environment on the newly found planetsCdwarf stars have long been a popular choice in the hunt for Earth-like planetsDthe size of a planet is the top concern when scientists search for a “second Earth”4、Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?ALife in space soon?BAny alie

22、ns in space?CTrappist-1, a dark dwarf starDNew record, seven new solar systems22（8分）Watching what you eat can be easier said than done, but a recent study shows it might not just be about whats on your plate it could be about how quickly it disappears.Japanese researchers followed 1,083 adults for f

23、ive years, splitting them into three categories based on how quickly they ate: slow, normal, and fast. They also answered a questionnaire at the beginning of the study, sharing their diet, physical activity, and medical history. In the beginning, none of the volunteers had metabolic syndrome (新陈代谢综合

24、征) - meaning at least three risk factors which can lead to health problems like heart conditions and diabetes.When the participants reported back five years later, 84 had been diagnosed (诊断) with metabolic syndrome and their eating speed was a major predictor, according to the results in the journal

25、 Circulation. The fast eaters were 89 percent more likely to have metabolic syndrome than slow and normal eaters. Just 2.3 percent of slow eaters received the diagnosis, compared to 11.6 percent of fast eaters. But thats not all. Fast eaters also saw more weight gain, larger waistlines, and higher b

26、lood sugar levels than slow eaters.The researchers say gobbling makes it easier not to take notice of fullness before your body has a chance to signal you to stop. “So when people eat fast they are more likely to overeat,” said Takayuki Yamaji, MD, study author and cardiologist at Hiroshima Universi

27、ty in Japan in a statement.Previous research backs up the weight benefits of slow eating, too. One study of New Zealand women found fast eaters have higher body-mass indexes (指数), and a Chinese study found that both healthy and fat men ate less when told to chew 40 times instead of 15 times before s

28、wallowing. Initial research even suggests chewing your food longer could bum more calories - up to about 1,000 extra every month.1、What are the participants divided by?AMedical history. BHealth condition.CPhysical activity. DEating speed.2、Which may be the result of the study?AFast eaters are 4 time

29、s more likely to have metabolic syndrome.BNormal and slow eaters dont have metabolic illness.C89% of fast eaters have higher blood pressure.DSlow caters are healthier than fast eaters.3、What does the underlined word “gobbling” in Paragraph 4 best mean?ATasting slowly. BDigesting quickly.CEating gree

30、dily. DCooking carefully.4、What does the last paragraph tell us?AThe importance of eating speed. BThe advantage of eating slowly.CThe result of a Chinese study. DFast eating and overeating.23（8分） Derek Rabelo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaiis famous Pipeline big-wave break， but while all oth

31、ers use their sight to do it， this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses Thats because he is completely blindWhen Derek was born about 24 years ago， he got his name from Derek Ho， the first Hawaiian surfing world champion A surfing enthusiast himself， Emeslo Rabelo dreamed tha

32、t his son would share the talent of his uncle， a professional surfer Unfortunately， Derek was born completely blind， but this didnt stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted， even if that meant becoming a surferAt age 2， Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapar

33、i， Brazil， became his backyard He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood， but he didnt actually try riding a wave until he turned 17， when his father bought him a surfboard His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practising， but after successfully standi

34、ng up on the surfboard， Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Emeslos dream and become a professional surfer So he joined the Praia do Moroo surf school， where he studied under coach Fabio MaruStanding up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing， while g

35、athering the courage to take on Hawaiis board-breaking Pipeline is another But that was exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf Everyone told him it was too dangerous， but he felt he could do it And he did， earning the praise of famous professional surfers like

36、 Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning Now 24， Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since1、What makes Dereck Rabelo special as a professional surfer？ _AHe is disabled BHe is talentedCHe is fortunate DHe is hard-working2、Who is Derek Ho？ _ADerek Rabelos uncle BDerek Rabelos fatherCA surf school

37、coach DA professional surf trainer3、What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Derek Rabelo？ _AHis difficulties in surfingBHis achievements in surfingCHis dream to be a professional surferDHis early life to be a professional surfer4、What words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph？

38、 _ASkillful and proud BBrave and confidentCConsiderate and reliable DCareful and strong-willed24（8分）The Five Best Countries To Move To For RetirementRetiring in a different country is gaining popularity. Below are five of the best countries to seek retirement.Costa RicaMild climate, breathtaking lan

39、dscapes and beaches draw retirees(退休人员) to Costa Rica. The country readily welcomes immigrants and offers a simple residency process. With a monthly income of at least $ 1,000 per month from Social Security or a similar source, people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U.

40、S.MalaysiaRetirees who choose to make Malaysia home will appreciate its rich culture and attractive scenery. Moreover, the country offers modern facilities at modest prices. Immigrants enjoy convenience and comfort in their daily life. You will find low-cost rental units, delicious street food, and

41、various shopping malls.MexicoBecause its close to the U.S., Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders. Increasing immigrant communities enjoy seaside living and conversations with friendly English speaking locals. Plus, legal residents over the age of 60 receive airline, groc

42、ery, and restaurant discounts.PanamaGentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round temperatures, which has been the chief attraction to foreign retirees. Beautiful beaches and a booming economy also attract retirees to Panama. An income of $2,000 per month covers modest living costs. Further

43、more, the country offers discounts to retirees with a special visa.EcuadorLazy coastal towns, sun-shining hot spots, and nature-filled views wait for immigrants seeking a carefree lifestyle. Public transportation costs in Ecuador make owning a vehicle unnecessary. A bus ride only costs 25 cents and

44、taxi rides will run about $3.1、What do Costa Rica and Malaysia have in common?AConvenient shopping. BRelatively low living cost.CVarious cultural activities. DSimple immigration procedures.2、Which countrys location specially attracts retirees from the U.S.?AMalaysias. BMexicos.CPanamas. DEcuadors.3、

45、What is the main reason for retirees to choose Panama?ABeautiful beaches. BA booming economy.CA pleasant climate. DDiscounts for retirees.25（10分）You can see a sea turtle named Herman, an octopus (章鱼) called Octavia, and a seal named Lidia at the Smithsonians National Zoo in Washington, DCRather than

46、 real animals, they are actually artworks made out of plastic trash from the ocean.These artworks are part of a traveling exhibit called “Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea”. The Washed Ashore project, led by the artist called Pozzi, works to raise awareness about plastic pollution in Earths oceans.

47、More than 315 billion pounds of plastic litter the worlds oceans today. Most of the plastic is garbage from towns and cities, as well as trash that people leave on beaches. Rainwater, winds, and high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once it is under the wav

48、es, the plastic begins to break up into smaller and smaller pieces.Thousands of sea animals die each year from eating plastic bags and other things. Each year, millions more pounds of plastic end up in the ocean. A recent study found that if that continues, by 2050 the total weight of plastic will b

49、e more than that of all the fish in the ocean.The Washed Ashore project is working to stop that from happening. Since 2010, Washed Ashore volunteers have collected 38,000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 300 miles of beaches. They helped Pozzi create more than 60 artworks of sea creatures harm

50、ed by plastic pollution.“These artworks are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity (生物多样性) on land and in the sea,” says Dennis Kelly, director of the National Zoo.1、What is the purpose of the artworks shown at the Smithsonians National Zoo?ATo

51、let people know about animals in the ocean.BTo introduce one way of recycling plastic trash.CTo warn people of plastic pollution in the ocean.DTo show Pozzis great gift for creating artworks.2、According to the passage, what is the source of plastic pollution in the ocean?AGarbage from towns and citi

52、es. BTrash left on beaches by people.CPlastic bags broken up by waves. DLitter created by human activities.3、The data in Paragraph 5 is given to prove that _.Aplastic pollution will be more serious in the ocean.Bmore and more artworks of sea creatures will be made.Cthe Washed Ashore project has made

53、 great achievements.Dvolunteers can solve the ocean pollution successfully by 2050.4、Whats Dennis Kellys attitude towards the artworks?Aworried. Bsupportive.Cdoubtful. Dunconcerned.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A man was bitterly envious of his n

54、eighbourHe spent long hours in prayer，wanting to be 1 to his neighbour in every aspect of lifeOne night，God appeared before him in a dream and said，“I am pleased with your 2 Ask for a gift 3 your neighbour will get the same gift in double amount”He was glad but sad that his enemy would get a greater

55、 giftHe requested，“God， 4 the sight in one of my eyes”With his single eye，he peeped at his neighbour but was 5 to see his neighbours sight was not lost! Confused，he 6 to God，“Why dont you keep your word?”God said，“Son，I always keep my word 7 is not a gift，but a curseYou have the gift of sight in onl

56、y one eye now，as asked by youBut your neighbour has sight in both of his eyesI 8 the gift”He suddenly 9 from his dream and was sure that it was a message from GodEnglightened by the dream，he went to his neighbour and begged his pardon for thinking and acting 10 himThey embraced each other and were g

57、ood friends thereafter1、AclevererBpreviousCstrongerDsuperior2、AprayerBenvyCsorrowDpity3、AOtherwieeBButCThereforeDBesides4、AfinishBcutCmoveDdestroy5、AdelightedBterrifiedCsurprisedDworried6、AblamedBcomplainedCyelledDhurried7、ABlindnessBEnvyCDisabilityDPromise8、ArelievedBawardedCkeptDdoubled9、AawokeBbu

58、rstCcriedDfrightened10、AtowardsBforCagainstDon第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Adam is a freshman at a senior high school. He is faced with many 1 (problem) at this time. At first, he didnt know which course to choose, but his teacher helped him solve this problem. Though he

59、chose Chinese, he thought 2 was very difficult and hoped to speak Chinese 3 (fluent) after his 4 (graduate). His teacher also suggested that he 5 (attend) the class of spoken Chinese. In addition, he wanted to join the school football team but 6 (refuse), 7 made him unhappy. He didnt give up and dec

60、ided to find a way 8 (improve) on his own and make the team next year. Now he is a volunteer, 9 (give) out food to homeless people. Studying hard isnt always fun, but he will try his best to catch up 10 others. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。