2023届辽宁省丹东市凤城市一中高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1My uncle finally bought

2、his dream house _ overlooks a beautiful park.AwhichBwhereCwhoDwhat2The warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of cloth used.Athe; aBa; theC/; theDa; a3Justin a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can find a good publisher when it is finishedAwas writingBis currently writingChas

3、 already writtenDwrote4If the new security system _ into effect, such accidents would never have happened.Awould be putBwere putCshould be putDhad been put5A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may _ urban areas.Thats true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural area

4、s.Acatch on Bact onChang on Dcenter on6I will be a vice president in a year or two.You cant be serious!_.AI cant make it BI cant help it CI wont tell a soul DI wouldnt bet on it7Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _the fortunes of Caos own family.Amirrored Bto mirrorCmi

5、rroring Dmirror8What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious and interesting.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat9Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa

6、;the10The news was a terrible blow to her, but she _the shock soonAgot outBgot overCgot offDgot through11This research has attracted wide _ coverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.AmessageBinformationCmediaDdata12Professor Li _ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by

7、 the students.Aknown BknowingChaving known Dto be known13Have you heard from Jane recently?No，but I _ her over Christmas.Asaw Bwill be seeingChave seen Dhave been seeing14Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.Aprev

8、entsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses15 The movie Lalaland is awesome. Its really a pity that you didnt make it. Sorry, I _. I was too busy then.Adidnt BdidCwouldnt Dwould16The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally _, and this policy continues to go strong.Aacknowledge

9、d BappreciatedCaccomplished Daccompanied17Along with the email was my brothers promise _ I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.AwhatBthatCthat ifDwhether18Never in my life _ such a beautiful sunrise!A have I seen B I have seenC did I see D I saw19The draft regulation on the online

10、protection of minors, _ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.Areleasing Bhaving releasedCto release Dreleased20The government has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities.AreleaseBsc

11、heduleCmaintainDaddress第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） How to help yourselves facing the frequent occurrence of crowded stampede(踩踏) during the holiday?If you are in a crowd, a first and most essential thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings. No matter where

12、 you are, make sure you always know how to get out.Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on, and know that in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven ground can he slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall.Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can

13、 often be predicted. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of your escaping route. Always stay closer to the escape route.If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or

14、 sit down, because you could easily get trampled(被踩踏). Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd; take advantage of any space that may open up to move sideways. Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxerit gives you movement and protects your chest.If you fall, get up quickly. If you cant

15、 get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift them up. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up into the fetal(胎儿的) position (do no

16、t lay on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs). The worst situation is to be pushed by the crowd against an immovable object. Try to stay away from walls, fences or barricades, as the crowd pressure can build up rapidly.1、What is the first important when you are in a crowd?AP

17、rotect your breast.BCall the ambulance quickly.CPress with the crowd tightly.DBe familiar with your surroundings quickly.2、What should you do if you fall and cannot get up in a crowd?AShout at the crowd loudly.BWait for someone to save you.CCover your head with your arms.DLay on the ground without m

18、oving.3、What should you do if you find yourself pressed in the middle of the crowd?ACry for help and fight against the pressure.BMove towards the same direction of the crowd.CKeep still and wait for the crowd to leave slowly.DKeep bending down with a hand around your head.4、Who is the suitable reade

19、r about the passage?AThe people of all ages.BThe children.CThe parents.DThe teachers.22（8分）Twenty-five years ago, as a parent educator, I began reading about the dangers of praise. I was completely shocked by what I was learning: praise is not good for our kids. How could that be? So I spent years t

20、alking with experts, reading about the effects of praise, and finally decided to close the door on praise and focus on building an encouraging family.Even today, with many studies available to parents, I still hear people say, “How can that be? How can saying Good job or Youre smart be bad?” I under

21、stand. It can be a difficult habit to break.If we tell a boy “You are so smart!” when he brings home an A in his math test, how does he feel when he comes home with a D? If weve told him that he is smart, then he will more likely feel a failure when he struggles with homework “Im supposed to be smar

22、t. Why cant I do this?”Praise trains children to depend on constant feedback on what a “great job” they are doing. This dependency shatters rather than builds childrens confidence. Praise trains children to ask, “Do you like it?” “Did I do a good job?” “Are you proud of me?” They begin to believe th

23、at what others think is more important than what they think about their achievements and mistakes.Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children. Without even realizing it, parents may be using praise as a tool to direct the childs behavior. The message is clear I approve of you when yo

24、u and I do not approve of you when you Living with this kind of constant judgment can damage not only the childs confidence but also the relationship.The solution to the problem of praise is encouragement. Encouragement can be given at any time, to anyone, in any situation. It is a comment, an ackno

25、wledgment, a statement that focuses on effort, improvement or choice. Hearing “You are so smart!” can leave a child at a loss when they dont do well in a test. Using “That took a lot of work to come home with an A in your test ” gives a child the chance to be something else.1、What can be inferred fr

26、om the first two paragraphs?AMany parents cant get on well with their children.BThe author never shows any approval to his children.CIts hard for many parents to believe praise is harmful.DThe author spent 25 years changing peoples opinion on praise.2、According to the passage, it seems that parents

27、praise _.Acan lead to childrens being smartBmight have just the opposite effectCis a good tool to educate their childrenDhelps them get along well with their children3、Which of the following is a good example of encouragement?AYou are very good at math.BYou are the best artist I have ever seen.CYou

28、have a problem and you have to fix it.DYou didnt think you could finish in time, but you did.23（8分）Kaitlin Raffles dream to end poverty(贫困)started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.“I never realized there were people in the world who didnt have a home or food before,” sai

29、d Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.”At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. It took me two years, Kaitlin said. We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.”In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Cent

30、ral America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.“The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one, Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the

31、dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world, said the headmaster of Kaitlins school.1、

32、The job of Kaitlins father was to_Asell foods Bbuild playgroundsCvisit schools Dhelp homeless people2、What was peoples life like in Central America according to Kaitlin?AThey lived in strong houses.BTheir drinking water was dirty.CTheir bedrooms were very big.DThey had enough food and clothes.3、What

33、 can we infer from the headmasters words?AKaitlin is always ready to give and help.BKaitlin has many chances to travel around.CKaitlin often changes schools for her study.DKaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.4、What might be the best title for the text?ASchool life in America BGift from a he

34、admasterCFathers duty in the family DGirls dream to end poverty24（8分）Many managers believe that overworkingis an evidence of devotion from their employees side. Still few others regard this custom as a threat to the workers work-life balance, which may negatively influence the level of productivity

35、and efficiency.Employees at Amsterdam design studio Heldergroen wont be putting in much overtime. Not in the office, at any rate. Thats because every day at 6:00 pm, their desks, tables and other work surfaces, with their computers attached, are lifted to the ceiling by steel cables （绳索）normally use

36、d to move heavy props（道具）in theatrical productions. If you leave a half-eaten sandwich on your desk, youre out of luck.“Once the chairs and other workplace paraphernalia are cleared away, the space is free for evening and weekend use as a dance floor, yoga studio . or anything else you can think of

37、the floor is actually yours, ” doctor Sander Veenendaal said.In a way, the office space itself is working overtime for Heldergroen, bringing about lots of publicity and carrying an enlightened（有启发的）message of career-life balance far and wide.”We think that doing activities like this makes it easier

38、for people to work here,” says Veenendaal. “You know when it is time to relax or do something else that inspires you.”That sounds awesome. Theres just one catch. In the morning, the desks reappear and everybody has to go back to work.1、What can we learn about the employees at Heldergroen?AThey are u

39、nwilling to work lateBThey are discouraged from working overtimeCThey are persuaded to leave the office earlierDThey are to put away their computers after work2、What does the underlined word “paraphernalia” in paragraph 3 refer to?AProps. BFood.CEquipment. DCables.3、What does the author think of the

40、 Heldergroens office design?ACreative. BInconvenientCOrdinary DStrange25（10分）Statue of Liberty Basics:Statue of Liberty Phone:212-363-3200Statue cruise phone:877-LADY-TIXNearest subways to Statue of Liberty :4/5 to Bowling Green; N/R to Whitehall Street;1 to South Ferry (you must be in the first 5 c

41、ars of the train to exit at South Ferry). Follow the signs to Castle Clinton to buy tickets for the ferry(轮渡) to the Statue of Liberty.There is plenty of room for running around and relaxing on Liberty Island.For children 7-12 there is a Junior Ranger Program available. Pick up a free booklet on Lib

42、erty Island.Admission to Liberty State Park is free, but you must buy a ferry ticket to get there.Statue Cruises Ferry Ticket Prices: Adult:$13; Senior Citizens (62+) $10; children (4-12)$5; Children 3 and under free. You can buy your tickets for the ferry online at http/:e/ferry-service/welcome.asp

43、x.Ferry ticket included with the New York Pass- present New York Pass in Castle Clinton bookstore for ticket.Statue of Liberty Tour HoursFerries to the island leave from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm. Liberty Island closes at 6 pm and the last ferry returns to Battery Park by 6:30. Schedules are updated and re

44、vised frequently, so please check the official ferry schedule.Statue of Liberty Tour ReservationClimb the Crown of the Statue of Liberty with a Crown Ticket, which costs an additional $3 and includes access to the Museum and Pedestal as well.Museum/ Pedestrian Tickets are free (with ferry ticket pur

45、chase).Order your tickets in advance: 877-LADY-TIX or online when you purchase your ferry ticket.Tour tickets are time specific.1、How much is the ferry fee for a family of two adults and two children aged 3 and 6?A$ 26.B$ 31.C$32.D$36.2、You can get a ferry ticket EXCEPT_.Aat Castle ClintonBwith New

46、York passCwhen you pay admission to Liberty Statue ParkDonline at http/:e/ferry-service/welcome.aspx.3、In order to catch the last ferry back to downtown, you should _.Atake the ferry back by 4:30 pmBarrive at Battery Park by 6:30Ccheck first in case of any changeDtake the first ferry to the island a

47、t 8:30 am4、If you want to buy a tour ticket in advance, you should _.Acall 212-363-3200Bcall 877-LADY-TIXCgo to Castle Clinton Dget a booklet on Liberty Island第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One day, an expert was speaking to a group of business st

48、udents. He used an 1 those students will never 2 . As he stood in front of the group, he pulled out a jar and set it on the table. He then 3 placed about a dozen fist-sized rocks, one 4 a lime, into the jar. When the jar was filled to the 5 and no more rocks would fit 6 , he asked, the jar 7 ?” Ever

49、yone in the class said, “Yes, He replied, “Really?”He reached under the table and pulled out lots of gravel（碎石）, then put some gravel in and 8 the jar, causing pieces of gravel to work themselves down into the 9 between the big rocks. He asked the group once more, “Is the jar full? “Probably not,” o

50、ne of them 10 , “Good!” he replied.He reached under the table again and 11 a bag of sand. He started putting the sand into the jar and it went into all the spaces 12 between the rocks and the gravel. Once more he asked the 13 question, “Is the jar full?” “No! the class shouted.Once again he said, “G

51、ood! Then he put out a 14 of water and began to pour it in 15 the jar was filled to the top. Then he looked at the class and said, “The truth this example 16 us is: If you dont put the big rocks in 17 , youll never get them in 18 . What are the big rocks in your life? In my life they are my 19 ones,

52、 my dreams, doing things that I love, time for myself, and my health. Remember to put these big 20 in first or youll never get them in at all.1、Aagreement Baccident Cexample Dexcuse2、Arealize Bforget Cremember Dagree3、Acarefully Bsuddenly Cespecially Dhopefully4、Ain Bon Cby Dat5、Atop Bbottom Cline D

53、row6、Aoutside Binside Cindoors Doutdoors7、Agood Bnew. Cfall Duseful8、Abeat Bbroke Ckicked Dshook9、Aspaces Bpaths Cunits Dstreets10、Adoubted Banswered Cwarned Dordered11、Aspoke out Btook on Cbrought out Dput up12、Athrown Bdamaged Crepaired Dleft13、Asame Bother Cdifferent Deasy14、Acar Bpond Cbottle Dr

54、oom15、Aafter Buntil Cwhen . Das16、Ablames Bpunishes Cteaches Dchanges17、Alast Bsuddenly Csecond Dfirst18、Aabove all Bat all Cfirst of all Dafter all19、Aloved Bplanned Cchanged Dadmitted20、Asand Bvillages Cpeople Drocks第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）I was at a family restaur

55、ant, a chain type, 1 offers good food at low 2 (price) and often has specials. You tend to see older people dining there who may not otherwise be able to afford to dine out.This particular day there was a couple, 3 (probable) in their 80s, in the row next to 4 (I). The story playing in my mind 5 (be

56、) that they would be using their social security check to enjoy this night out.So, when I 6 (finish) my meal, I went to the register 7 (pay). I then decided I would pay for this couples meal as well. I had a SMILE card but chose not to on this occasion, as I did not want them to feel as though they

57、had to pass it on, 8 (guess) that it was already difficult enough for them to just get by. I thanked the Divine that I am 9 (bless) enough to have been able to share a little something 10 this gentle couple. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处

58、错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 () ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。My parents and I went to the park on last Sunday、 There were lots of visitors stood in front of the ticket window、 We waited for a long time and buy three tickets、 In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I