2023届辽宁省丹东市市级名校中考英语最后一模试卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Jack _ a shower when his mother rang him up.AtakesBhas takenCis takingDwas taking2、 Its going to rain ton

2、ight. Im a little worried about Adam. Hes still out. Why not _ him a call?Agive Bto give Cgiving Dgave3、Did you have a good time at the party?Yes. We sang _danced until late at night.ZXXKAbut Bif Cand Dso4、- Is Li Lei at school today?- No, he is at home _ he has a bad cold.AuntilBifCbecauseDso5、 Is

3、everyone here today? No, Lucy is at home _ she has got a high fever.Abecause Bif Cuntil Dunless6、Its _ world of wonders , _world where anything can happen .Aa ; theBa ; aCthe ; aD/ ; /7、The boy promised _ late for school again.Anot to beBto not beCnot beingDbeing not8、Mom, must I finish my homework

4、now? No, you _. You may have supper first.AmustntBneedntCcantDmay not9、How soon will you finish the work?In a week. We _ about 80% of the work so far.Ahave completed Bcompleted Cwill complete Dare completing10、In every _ there has to be some give-and-take.AfriendshipBinstrumentCattentionDblackboard.

5、 完形填空11、Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, having enough experience and knowledge, we will regard these failures (失败) as a necessary and 1 part of learning. But often as parents and teachers, we dont 2 this right (权利) to our children. Donnie was a student in my class. His 3 about fa

6、ilure kept him away from classroom games which other children enjoyed. He 4 answered my questionshe was afraid of making mistakes. I tried my best to build his self-confidence. But nothing changed 5 midterm, when Mary, a new teacher, came. She was young and pretty, and she was loved by every student

7、 6 Donnie. She made a big difference to Donnie later. One morning, Donnie copied the math problem clearly and 7 , but he missed the fourth problem and began to cry with his head in his arms. I didnt know what to do. Suddenly, a smile 8 on Marys face. From the desk she got a box that 9 pencils. “Look

8、, Donnie,” she said gently, kneeling (蹲在) beside him. “Ive got something to 10 you.” She took out the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk. “See these pencils, Donnie,” she continued. “They 11 Mrs. Landon and me. See how the erasers are worn (磨损)? Thats because we make mistakes, too.

9、But we erase the mistakes and try again. Thats what you 12 learn to do, too.” She kissed him and stood up, “here,” she said, “Ill leave one of these pencils on 13 desk, so youll remember that everybody makes mistakes, even teachers.” Donnie looked up with 14 in his eyes and a smile.The pencil became

10、 Donnies prize. That, together with Marys encouragement, gradually made him understand 15 the meaning of making mistakes is -its all right to make mistakes as long as you erase them and try again.1Asimilar Bactive Cimportant Dinteresting2Aoffer Bpass Csend Dlend3Aspirit Bworry Cexcitement Dpleasure4

11、Aalways Busually Coften Dseldom5Asince Bbecause Cuntil Dalthough6Aincluding Bexcept Cwithout Dwith7Asimply Bcarelessly Ccasually Dcarefully8Aappeared Bfroze Cdisappeared Dlost9Awas made of Bwas covered by Cwas filled with Dwas close to10Atell Bshow Cask Dthank11Acome to Bprefer to Cpoint at Dbelong

12、to12Amight Bcould Cmust Dcant13Ayour Bhis Cher Dmy14Ahate Blove Cfear Dsadness15Ahow Bwhy Cwhere Dwhat. 语法填空12、A man was walking through a large city. On a street corner，he saw a boy 1 (sell) a number of small birds in a cage(笼子)He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and 2（try）to get out. H

13、e stood for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to 3(冠词)boy，“How much do you ask for your birds？” “Fifty cents a bird，sir，” said the boy. “I 4(not) mean how much a bird，” said the man，“ 5(连词)how much for all of them? I expect to buy 6（it） all.”The boy began to count，and found they came t

14、o five dollars. “There is your money，” said the man. The boy took it 7(happy).Then the man opened the cage door as quickly as he could，and let all the birds 8(fly)away.The boy，in great surprise，cried，“What did you do that9（介词），sir？You have lost all your birds.”“I will tell you why I did it，” said th

15、e man.“ I has been shut up for three years in a prison(监狱), and I10 decide) never to see anything in prison which I can make free.”. 阅读理解A13、We know that many animals do not stay ill one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different re

16、asons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowed.When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁移) is probably the m

17、igration of the fish, which is called “salmon”(麻哈鱼). This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is cold, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. The

18、y leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind lobster (龙虾). Every year, when the season of ba

19、d weather arrives, the lobster get into a long time and start to walk across tile floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we dont. Maybe living things just like t

20、o travel.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to _.Agive birth Benjoy warmer weatherCfind food more easily Dfind beautiful places2The fish called “salmon” spends a long life in_.Asalt water BriversCfresh water Dits birthplace3The mice in northern Eu

21、rope leave their mountain when _.Athey give birth Bthe weather is badCthe place get too crowded Dthey havent enough food4The lobster move_.Ato the fresh water Bto the sea floorCat a certain time Dto find more food5What is the main idea of the passage?AAnimals move in order to find food more easily.B

22、The migration of the fish called “Salmon” is the most famous migration.CLiving things move from one place to another because they like to travel.DSometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we dont.B14、As an old Chinese saying goes, Spring Festival comes

23、 right after the Laba Festival, so get ready for a bowl of porridge while looking forward to the long-awaited family get-together.Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival. Its on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. What does this festival

24、 mean to Chinese people? OK, It just tells people to prepare for celebrating the coming New Years Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family.Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest. On this day, people usually eat Laba porridge, a porridge with

25、 eight kinds of mixed grains（谷物）. Many temples today have the tradition of giving out Laba porridge to the public. The sweet, red porridge is believed to bring luck and joy.The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar（醋）. The garlic turns green, and this Laba garlic will be eaten

26、 with dumplings on Chinese New Years Day. While in the past, It was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and garlic (sun, 蒜 in Chinese) sounds the same as calculate(sun, 算). Customs are quite different across the country. People in

27、Qianxian, east Chinas Anhui Province, will eat the Laba tofu a few days before. In Xining City, northwest Chinas Qinghai Province, people will eat porridge with beef and mutton.1The Laba Festival is on _.AThe eighth day of DecemberBThe eighth day of JanuaryCThe eighth day of the twelfth monthDThe ei

28、ghth day of the twelfth lunar month2The underlined word “wanderers” probably means _.A奇迹 B怀疑者 C流浪者 D离家者3The writer does NOT tell us that _ about Laba Festival.ALaba Festival is the start for people to prepare for the coming New YearBLaba Festival means its time to think about returning homeCthe fest

29、ival was a day of thanks for a good harvest in the old daysDcustoms about Laba Festival are almost the same across the country4What can we learn from Paragraph 4 according to this passage?AThe garlic will turn green and be eaten with noodles.BLaba garlic will be eaten before Laba Festival.CPeople us

30、ually put garlic in vinegar on New Years Day.Dgarlic sounds the same as calculate in Chinese.5Whats the best title for the passage?AThe Laba Festival.BThe beginning of Laba Festival.CThe customs of Laba Festival.DLaba Festival is different in different parts of China.C15、GUYS AMERICANKitchen BAR3 CO

31、URSE MEALMonday SaturdayFrom 6 pm 10 pmPrice $28 (Choose one of each course.)Kids 12 & under $18StarterTomato soupGreen salad with chicken.Fresh shrimpMain course (all mains are served with vegetables)Roast beef with gravyFried fish with cream cheese dressingPork chops with potatoesDessertToffee pud

32、ding with custardIce creamChocolate cake and creamGUYS AMERICANKitchen BAR3 COURSE MEALMonday SaturdayFrom 6 pm 10 pmPrice $28 (Choose one of each course.)Kids 12 & under $18StarterTomato soupGreen salad with chicken.Fresh shrimpMain course (all mains are served with vegetables)Roast beef with gravy

33、Fried fish with cream cheese dressingPork chops with potatoesDessertToffee pudding with custardIce creamChocolate cake and cream提示：shrimp虾1When can you eat at Guys American kitchen？AAt 5:00 pm, Monday.BAt 8:00 pm, Friday.CAt 11:00 am, Wednesday.DAt 7:00 pm, Sunday.2If 9-year-old Jack wants to have d

34、inner with his parents at the restaurant, how much should they pay?A$ 54. B$64. C$74. D$84.3How many kinds of meat and seafood can you try in this restaurant?A2. B3. C4. D5.4With which course can you have sweet food？AStarter. BMain course.CDessert. DDrinks.5What information CANNOT be found in the ad

35、vertisement?AThe address of the restaurant.BThe business hours of the restaurant.CThe number of the food.DThe price of the food.D16、The sun gives energy and the earth receives the suns energy. The way the earth interacts with the suns energy can be displayed in a picture called the earths energy bud

36、get（预算）. It displays the suns energy that reaches us and how much of that energy is taken in and how much is thrown back by the earth and its air. Once the energy reaches the earth, some of it is taken by land and oceans. The amount of energy that is taken in influences the temperatures. The energy

37、that is not taken in is thrown back to space.Generally, the amount of energy coming in is_the amount of energy going out. So, we say the earths energy budget is balanced. If more energy was coming in than was going out, the earths temperature would increase. On the other hand, if too much energy is

38、thrown back, and not taken in, we would see the earths temperature dropping.Of all of the suns energy that hits the earth, about 67% is taken in by the land, oceans, air and clouds and about 33% is thrown back into space.1The picture above shows us how _ hits the earth.Athe high temperature Bthe hea

39、vy rain Cthe suns energy2In the 2nd paragraph, the underlined phrase “equal to ” means “_”.Aless than Bthe same as Cmore than3Picture _ shows us the main idea of the last paragraph.A B C4If too much energy is thrown back, we will feel _on the earth.Acold Bhot Cwarm5The amount of energy that is _ inf

40、luences the temperatures.Awell balancedBthrown backCtaken inE17、 American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their subjects and teachers first. Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, do

41、nt select too many subjects, or youll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the t

42、eacher is called killer by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and the teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel h

43、ard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30-50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show y

44、our own opinions. They dont usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.1What does the underline word “select” mean?AChooseBLikeCTreatDTake2According to the text, American students _.Adont have to ask for teaching plansBdont have to choose teachersCwould l

45、ike to choose strict teachersDusually buy some used textbooks in order to save money3Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AStudents wont choose the teacher who leaves too much homeworkBStudents wont choose the teacher who leaves too many examsCStudents will choose the teacher who is called “killer”.DS

46、tudents wont choose the teacher who gives too low marks4The passage is mainly about_.Athe differences between American and Chinese schoolsBAmerican schoolsCthe differences between American and Chinese studentsDAmerican school subjectsF18、Dear Sir or Madam.One of the teachers at my school in New York

47、 tells me that your school has summer courses.I am planning to go to Beijing nextsummer and would like to take a short one-month course.I am 18 year sold and have been studying Chinese for six years.I was born in the USA and have never been to China before.I am going to study Chinese at the university.I think the course will help me improve my Chinese.Could you send mea catalogue( 目录 ) and application form( 申请表 )?I would also like information about Beijing