2023届河北省保定市莲池区中考英语模拟精编试卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Have you watched “ Avengers: Endgame” (复仇者联

2、盟：终局之战)recently?Of course, action movies like this usually have quite a few funny _ and an unexpected ending.AconversationBdialoguesCcommunication2、Youd better _ too much meat. You are much too fat.Anot eatBeat otherCnot to eatDdont eat3、- Could you please tell me ?- Next Monday.Awhen did you leave

3、for BeijingBwhen you left for BeijingCwhen will you leave for BeijingDwhen you will leave for Beijing4、Could you tell me which _ best among the books on sale?Ais sold Bsells Care written Dwrites5、- I hear that The Wondering Earth is popular now. I have never watched it. What about you?- _, but I am

4、very busy this week. How about seeing it together next week?AI dont agree with youBMe tooCMe neitherDIm afraid so6、They always warn us ball games on the road to avoid ourselves.Anot play; hurtingBnot to play; to hurtCnot to play; hurtingDto not play; hurting7、The magazine is well worth reading, so h

5、e advised me _ it.AbuyingBto buyCbuyDbought8、They wont allow us _ at this beach.AswimmingBto swimCswamDswim9、一The food delivery man Lei Haiwei won China Central Televisions poetry competition on April 4 this year. 一He really shines. .AEvery dog has its day BA good beginning is half doneCThe early bi

6、rd catches the worm DActions speak louder than words10、When you to the party?Two days ago. And they also invited Tony.Adid; inviteBwill; inviteCwere; invitedDare; invited. 完形填空11、 Youre standing with your classmates. 1 is talking except you. Perhaps youre afraid they will laugh at you when you say s

7、omething. Maybe you just arent 2 enough to speak. Shyness is like a snake that crawls(爬) into our mouth and 3 us speaking. But we shouldnt let it stay there.I am 29 years old. Even today, that snake still sometimes 4 me. When I was in high school, I was so shy that I wouldnt talk to anyone except my

8、 parents and best friends. If a stranger asked me the 5 to a local shop, it was as if Id forgotten how to talk. One summer, I got a 6 in a restaurant and that helped a lot. It meant I had to talk to customers. I had to tell them how 7 their meal cost. I had to ask them if they want to drink Coke or

9、Sprite. This job taught me how to speak with people. You may be too young to find a part-time job. But you can look 8 other chances to speak with people. You can 9 to help an old woman carry her heavy bag, or you can go to get a newspaper for your family. 10 you do these things for a while, the “shy

10、ness” snake will soon begin to leave you alone. Itll look for another mouth to crawl into.1ANo oneBNoneCSomeoneDEveryone2AbraveBstrongCexcitedDcomfortable3AhelpsBstopsCencouragesDteaches4AbitesBhidesCvisitsDeats5AplanBsymbolCmileDway6AmealBjobCnovelDbowl7AmanyBoldCmuchDsoon8AafterBforCupDthrough9Aaf

11、fordBofferCcreateDprefer10ADuringBIfCUnlessDUntil. 语法填空12、What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made1 (they) predictions about our life.It is 2(believe) that we will have “clever”cars by 2050. We wont have so many accidents b3 they will probably be able to communicate with each

12、 other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in4(danger) situations.Whats more we will never d5! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 6future wont look like machine. Theyll look like7.By 2050 there will be less8 (pollute). The factories will be 9(build

13、)on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 10 spaceship in just a few days. 阅读理解A13、A 13-year-old boy traveled to Washington, DCto raise money for homeless kids.Zach Bonner was pretty tired. Instead of going to camp last summer, Zach decided to walk 28 mile

14、s from Atlanta to Washington, DCHe hoped more people would help homeless kids. His journey to help others began six years ago. Zach walked from his home in Tampa to Tallahassee. Then, in 2008, Zach Bonner went on a 270-mile walk from Tallahassee to Atlanta. In 2010, he did it again, from Tampa to Lo

15、s Angeles.Last summer, Zach traveled 12 miles every day on foot. Along the way, he collected more than 1000 letters about homeless children. He hoped to give the letters to President Obama. Zach says he wants his walk to make a difference.More than 1 million children in the U.S. have nowhere to live

16、. During his journey, Zach spent 24 hours with some homeless children so he could learn the difficulties they face.When Zach walked the last mile of his long journey, more than 500 supporters, including 300 homeless kids, joined Zach. They went with him down the National Mall. “It was a long walk,”

17、Zach says, “but it was meaningful.”Although the journey is difficult and tiring, Zach wont give up. “When homeless kids get tired of being homeless, they dont get to stop. So why should I stop when I get tired of walking?”1（小题1）How many times did Zach Bonner travel to help homeless kids according to

18、 the passage?A3 B4 C5 D62（小题2）Last summer, Zach Bonner _.Awent to campBlearnt to face difficultiesCwrote letters to President ObamaDwalked from Atlanta to Washington3（小题3）When Zach walked the last mile of his long journey, _.Ahe was tired and hurtBhe decided to stopCmany people walked with himDmany

19、homeless kids thanked him4（小题4）What is the best title for this passage?AA walk for others BA journey to Los AngelesCA visit to Obama DA plan for travelingB14、 Humans are the only animals to eat chilies, even though they sometimes cause us discomfort.CFPMany of us have had this experience: We eat som

20、ething very spicy, our mouth burns, then our nose gets runny and our eyes start to water. So why exactly does this happen?All spicy foods come from plants, and according to BBC News, these plants contain spicy items to keep animals from eating them. Eating or even just touching these plants leads to

21、 the familiar burning feeling that comes from spicy food.When we are eating the spicy food, our nose and eyes may also feel irritated(痒痒的)and go into defense mode(模式),producing tears or mucus(黏液)to protect themselves. The more irritated our nose and eyes feel, the more tears or mucus they produce. T

22、hat explains the tearing eyes, running nose and burning mouth that come from eating spicy food.So if we know that our body will react to chilies this way, why is it that humans are the only animals to eat them? In fact, about 600 million Chinese, almost half of the national population, are chili eat

23、ers, reported website Huanqiu.According to BBC News, the human body responds to spicy food by giving off endorphins(内啡肷)-chemicals that create a sense of happiness.So if youre a big fan of spicy food, what can you do to reduce these symptoms(症状)?Its widely believed that a glass of ice water is the p

24、erfect way to lighten the burning sense caused by spiciness. However, as Live Science reported, its been proved that water will just make you feel worse by spreading the spicy items around your mouth.*Live Science suggested that the easiest way to put out the fire in your mouth is with dairy product

25、s, such as milk or yogurt. Dairy contains a special element named casein(酪蛋白),a type of protein which is able to dissolve the spicy component in chilies and reduce your pain immediately.Equally effective is a spoon of sugar, according to Live Science.So, if youre the kind of person who holds the bel

26、ief the spicier, the better, make sure to keep some dairy products in your refrigerator.1A lot of animals dont like chilies because they_ _if they eat or touch them.Aproduce tears or mucusBtheir eyes feel happyChave a feeling like burningDtheir noses feel irritated2Which of the following way is the

27、right way of making the symptoms less serious while eating chilies according to the passage?AWe can try a spoon of salt.BWe can drink a bottle of ice water.CWe should drink a large cup of warm tea.DWe can eat some dairy products such as yogurt.3Which of the following statements is TRUE?ASome plants

28、contain spicy items to protect their enemies.BWhen we are eating chilies, our body creates a chemical that makes us happy.CEating or even just touching spicy plants will make us burn out with anger.DHumans, as well as all the animals, like eating chilies very much.4Why did the writer write the passa

29、ge with a*?ATo show the best method to stop the burning feeling from spicy food.BTo tell readers how good and effective dairy products are.CTo tell readers why dairy products reduce pain.DTo show what dairy contains.5Where can we probably read the passage?AA chemistry textbookBnovelCA science websit

30、eDA geography magazineC15、 Paul awoke to the sound of the alarm clock. Normally, this would be followed by feelings of worry about the day ahead. But today was different. Today he couldnt wait to go to school.He rushed to his desk and picked up the old jam jar which contained a colorful butterfly. I

31、t had taken him hours to catch and now it was going to be part of his biology presentation for school.While most of his classmates would be showing drawings of insects or animals taken from textbooks, Paul planned to present something different - a live creature. This was sure to get him the highest

32、 grade in the class.Paul sat at his desk admiring the insects beautiful red and yellow wings. He had made air holes in the jars lid, and added leaves for the butterfly to eat. It might be in a glass prison but at least it was being well cared for, Paul thought as he left for school.Paul entered the

33、classroom early, and put the jar in his desk. Biology was the first lesson after lunch and he wanted his presentation to be a surprise. After taking the jar from his bag, he noticed the butterfly was very still. Its wings moved very slowly and its color seemed to have faded too. Probably just a litt

34、le tired from the trip in the bag, Paul hoped.Throughout the morning, Paul secretly checked on the insect. Each time it seemed a little stiller, its color a little duller. Something was wrong. When the lunch-bell rang, he waited for his classmates to leave before opening the jar. The butterfly was s

35、till alive, but only just.He took the jar to the bathroom and sprinkled a few drops of water on the butterflys head. The cooling effect was instant. The butterfly came to life again and Paul barely managed to replace the lid before it flew out. But rather than pleasure, the sight of the revived butt

36、erfly crashing against the jar, desperate for freedom, made Paul feel guilty. He was being cruel for a mark.As he walked back to class, feeling ashamed, the bell went again. It was time for Biology. He walked over to the window, opened the jar and set the butterfly free. A moment later the biology t

37、eacher entered. Paul，your presentations first today.Sorry sir, the boy replied，” I forgot all about it.1What can we guess about Paul from the passage?AHe often caught animals.BHe did not usually enjoy school.CHe was a very clever student.DHe was sometimes quite cruel.2Why was Paul confident that his

38、 biology project would receive a high grade?ABecause biology was his favourite subject.BBecause his project idea was popular.CBecause he had spent much time preparing.DBecause his butterfly was real and very colourful.3The underlined word revived in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _ArefreshedBr

39、eturnedCreplacedDrelieved4Why did Paul finally free the butterfly?AIt was time for class.BIt was no longer very active.CHe felt ashamed at his actions.DHe forgot about the presentation.5In what order did the following event take place?a. Paul took the jar to the bathroom and sprinkled a few drops of

40、 water on the butterflys head.b. Paul walked over to the window, opened the jar and set the butterfly freec. Paul planned to present something different in the Biology presentationd.Paul entered the classroom early, and put the jar in his desk.e.Throughout the morning, Paul secretly checked on the i

41、nsectAd-c-b-e-aBd-b-c -a-eCc-d-e-a-bDc-d-a-e-bD16、Luca Gramberini has been scuba-diving(戴水肺潜水) since he was a kid. His family owns a scuba company. For the past three summers, Luca has added gardening to his underwater activities. He helps run Nemos Garden, a project to grow plants in the sea.From M

42、ay through September, Luca and other divers are working on Nemos Garden in the Mediterranean Sea, 150 feet from the coast of Noli, Italy. Five large balloon-like objects, called biosphere(生物圈), hold plants such as beans and strawberries. The biosphere is filled with air and placed 20 feet below the

43、surface. “My father came up with the idea because he loves gardening very much,” Luca said.According to Luca, the sea is a good place to grow plants because underwater temperatures remain stable, changing little from day to night. The biosphere acts like greenhouses. Inside the air-filled biosphere,

44、 fresh water keeps evaporating(蒸发), providing the plants with a good environment to grow in. “We have already seen the plants, grow faster and better,” Luca says. “And there are fewer storms that can knock down the biosphere during the summer.”Luca hopes Nemos Garden will provide a new way of growin

45、g crops. “There is not enough land on the Earth,” he says. “And in many developing countries, bad conditions make it difficult for crops to grow.”Though the project has just started, Nemos Garden has achieved success and is moving to different areas. “Were going to try growing other plants,” Luca sa

46、ys. “We hope to set up biosphere in other countries. There are many possibilities.”1Nemos Garden is a project to _.Ado scuba-diving in the seaBstop storms in the seaCmake fresh water from the seaDgrow plants under the water2How long do Luca and other divers work on Nemos Garden?AOne month. BFive mon

47、ths. CFour months. DThree months.3The underlined word “stable” in Paragraph 3 means “_” in Chinese.A平衡的 B正常的 C稳定的 D合适的4The passage is probably taken from the _ part of a newspaper.Atravel Bscience Chealth Dsports5The best title for this passage is _.AGardens in the Sea BProjects for Summer Activitie

48、sCPlants in Greenhouses DConditions for Crop GrowingE17、 Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area.

49、 The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce. Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be power

50、ed by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb. While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite si

51、mple. As plants create their food (using the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the

52、soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done. The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in Octo

53、ber 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.1What are the problems of oil lamps according to Parag

54、raph 1?AThey are difficult to use and create pollution.BThey are expensive to buy and easily damaged.CThey are difficult to repair and produce little light.DThey are expensive to use and can be bad for health.2The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from_.Aplant foodBplant wasteCthe soils heatD

55、the suns energy3What is true about the Plant Lamp?AIt can be made by local people.BIt is much easier to use than oil lamps.CIt can produce all the electricity the village need.DThe things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.4The Plant Lamps inventor believes it could be most helpful for _.Arainforest communitiesBcarsCpoor people in citiesDfarmers5What is