2023届马鞍山市重点中学初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。. 单项选择1、Do you think I could borrow your pen? - _.AYes, you may borrowBYes, you couldCYes, go onDYes, help yourself2、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ACreate.BRealize.CForward.3、 Do you think there are aliens? Im afraid not. .APractice makes perfectBTo see is to

3、 believeCDo as Romans do4、Kate is _ girl. Shes very happy at school.Aan eighteen-year-oldBan eighteen-years-oldCan eight years old5、It is a pity he lost his way in the forest and had to stay there for the whole night.AthatBwhenCwhereDwho6、Youd better _ too much meat. You are much too fat.Anot eatBea

4、t otherCnot to eatDdont eat7、 Can school students under the age of 16 ride electrical bicycles in your city? No, according to the law, they _.Amay notBneedntCmustntDshouldnt8、- Id like to introduce my best friend to you , Peter .- Thank you , Lucy . But we _already .Ameet Bmet Cwill meet Dhave met9、

5、-What a bad day I have today!- Everyone has one of those days when goes right.AanythingBeverythingCsomethingDnothing10、Its _ / mplat/ to talk loudly in public places.AimportantBimpoliteCimproveDimpossible. 完形填空11、 My friend Alan did not have a rich family. He did not have much money. Sometimes Alan

6、even had to accept money and gifts from his family and friends. But do not get me 1 . He was not the kind of person who never 2 the money he should. He was always very 3 with the money he spent.A few years ago, he won the lottery and got a huge amount of money. He was very excited. It changed his li

7、fe. The 4 thing he did was to buy a very expensive new car. Then he started spending money on unnecessary things or the things that he normally would not buy. It seemed that he had money to 5 . He had more money than he needed and it was burning a hole in his pocket. He wasted his money 6 .When we g

8、et together for a 7 at a restaurant, he would always pay the bill. He told me the money made him feel very happy.But, Alan soon 8 out of all his money. He was as poor as a church mouse again.His last dollar was spent and he had no money left.I admit I do feel 9 for my friend. He had enough money to

9、live like a king. 10 , he is back to living a hard life. He was wise about small things, but not about important things.1AguiltyBwrongCconfidentDsurprised2AtookBhadCbroughtDpaid3AnervousBcarefulCanxiousDexcited4AfinalBperfectCrecentDfirst5AriskBshowCburnDplay6AquietlyBsecretlyCquicklyDpossibly7Ajour

10、neyBmealCrestDmeeting8AranBcameCwentDwalked9AeducationalBsorryCembarrassedDrealistic10AExactlyBEasilyCInsteadDReally. 语法填空12、 My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 1 she isnt able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So its hard for 2(she) to do all the chor

11、es after work. As a member of the family, I think its my duty to share some housework. Though mother always says she doesnt need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the rubbish and wash 3 dishes. Im sure I can do them 4(good). Whats more, Im 5(try) to be inde

12、pendent. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and care for my things. Im old enough to do these things. And I cant d6 on my parents forever. I think she is the 7(one) person I should thank. So show your 8(thank) to your mom for everything she 9(do). Just try your b10 to help her. I believe she

13、will feel happy. Try it now. 阅读理解A13、Here are two amazing shops from the world.One of the most famous department stores in New York City is Macys.There are over 850 Macys stores all over the US, but the flagship store is in Herald Square,Manhattan-just around the corner from the Empire State Buildin

14、g. Interestingly, Rowland Macy, the company founder ( 创始人 ), opened his first shops between 1843 and 1855, but they werent successful. However, Macy learned from his mistakes, and in 1858 he moved to New York. He opened his first New York store on October 18, 1858 and was immediately successful. Mac

15、ys is especially famous for its Thanksgiving Day Parade, which marks the beginning of the Christmas season.One of the oldest shops in London is Fortnum & Mason.It was founded by William Fortnum and Hugh Mason in1707 in central London. Originally, the shop only sold food, but these days, it sells all

16、 kinds of other things including clothes, books and games. It has the Gentlemans Department on the top floor, a famous tea shop and several restaurants. The business started out small, but in 1761, William Fortnums grandson, Charles, went to work for Queen Charlotte. As a result, the royals ( 皇家 ) s

17、tarted shopping there and continues to now. In fact, Queen Elizabeth visited Fortnums last year. Fortnums is really famous for its hampers, which are baskets of food. There are picnic hampers and Christmas hampers that are full of wines and Christmas food. They are extremely popular, but also expens

18、ive and can cost up to 25.000.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡相应位置。1How old is the store Macys which was first opened in New York?A60. B158. C155. D160.2What made Rowland Macys shops successful?AHe moved to New York.BHe opened a flagship store.CHe began Christmas season.DHe learned from his mistakes.3What di

19、d Fortnum & Mason use to sell?AFood. BBooks.CGames. DClothes.4. Which of the following is NOT true?AFortnum & Mason used to be a small shop.BThe hampers from Fortnum & Mason are popular but expensive.CMacys Thanksgiving Day Parade means the beginning of Christmas season.DWilliam Fortnum worked for Q

20、ueen Elizabeth.5Where is this passage possibly from?AA music magazine. BA clothes ad.CA sports poster. DA fashion guidebook.B14、A few years ago, I worked at a church(教堂). Since my son was home schooling, he went with me to the church every day. Most mornings, wed stop at a local store, and get a cho

21、colate drink for him and a cup of coffee for me.The clerk(店员) at the store made our lives more enjoyable each day, and so we returned again and again. She had found her own way of enjoying life and her job. Im not even sure if she realized that her warmth and brightness put a smile upon the face of

22、each customer(顾客).When a customer brought cakes to the counter, any other clerk could have asked: “Would you like some milk with those cakes?” Instead, she asked: “Would you like a lottery ticket(彩票) with those cakes?”She might have asked me if I wanted sugar with my coffee. But instead, she asked:

23、“Would you like some batteries(电池) with that coffee?”Yes, life is what you make of it. This clerks method of dealing with what some think is a boring job, and with the customers she met daily, made the hours in her day more enjoyable. In doing that, she also refreshed the lives of others and made th

24、em laugh.Sometimes, if my day at the church had been very tiring, wed stop at that store before going home. Wed giggle (咯咯笑) as we left the store, the clerks words echoing (回响) behind us.“Would you like some shampoo (洗发香波) with that orange juice?”1Why did the writer and her son return to the store a

25、gain and again?ABecause the drinks were delicious there.BBecause the food was cheap there.CBecause they felt happy there.DBecause there was only one store.2What was the clerk like?AShe was serious.BShe was lively.CShe was nervous.DShe was silly.3The clerk at the store may ask the customers, “_”AWoul

26、d you like some milk with the cakes?BWould you like some bread with the milk?CWould you like batteries with the toys?DWould you like pencils with the cake?C15、 Fish hear sounds, though they have simply no ears outside their bodies. However, fish do have ears inside their bodies near the brain, and t

27、hey hear very well with them. Some fish have been taught to recognize the difference between sounds better than some human beings do.Many underwater animals make noises only by chance while they are doing something else. Other sounds are real communications of a simple sort, telling one fish of the

28、presence and direction of another. A few noises may be warning messages or discovery of food, etc. The earliest scientific report on fish sounds referred to one of these.A new field in science is learning to recognize and use underwatersounds. It relies on the same skill that man has shown in recogn

29、izing birds and other land creatures by their calls. But this method is a greater challenge than bird watching, for many of the animals of the sea cannot be followed in any other known way. Their voices cry for attention. Yet we still have too little knowledge about many of the call makers. Perhaps

30、the meaning of the calls and what the call makers are will some day be made known more carefully. It is as though the great oceans were for daring man to invade (涌人) them and to learn the secrets of the place from which his forefathers came so long ago.1According to the passage,fish hear sounds well

31、 with_.Aears outside their bodiesBbrainsCbodiesDears inside their bodies2Which of the following is true of the noises made by underwater animals?ANone of them is meaningless.BThey are all actual communication.CThey cannot be heard by human beings.Dsome of them are meaningless.3Recognizing underwater

32、 animals by their sounds_.Ais totally different from recognizing land creatures by their callsBwill change peoples knowledge of fishCis more or less a battleDis more difficult than recognizing land creatures by their calls4The animals of the sea can make voices with different purposes EXCEPT_Atellin

33、g the direction of some animalsBcrying for attentionCtelling the presence of some animalsDcrying for scientific report5From the last sentence, we can learn that _.Amore secrets of the great oceans are to be found outBthe human beings have invaded the oceans for longConly very brave people can make u

34、se of themDpeople are fighting each other to become the master of the great oceansD16、Take a look at the following ads. You may find some useful information you need here! Guitar lessonsExperienced musician.Good at teaching kids for 5 years.Call Larry at 6087593.Guitar lessonsExperienced musician.Go

35、od at teaching kids for 5 years.Call Larry at 6087593.Lost dogSmall, spotted(有斑点的), white short hair.Answers you when you call it David.Many thanks for returning it.Call Andy at 7328059Lost dogSmall, spotted(有斑点的), white short hair.Answers you when you call it David.Many thanks for returning it.Call

36、 Andy at 7328059Taxi driver wantedFull or part time.Experience is necessary, know the city roads.Under 45 years old. Call Mr. White at 5132683Taxi driver wantedFull or part time.Experience is necessary, know the city roads.Under 45 years old. Call Mr. White at 5132683Apartment for saleTwo bedrooms,

37、a kitchen and a bathroom.Hot water 8:00-18:00Beautiful sights out of the windows.E-mail: Apartment for saleTwo bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.Hot water 8:00-18:00Beautiful sights out of the windows.E-mail: 根据广告内容，选择最佳答案。1Who can most probably teach children to play the guitar?ALarry.BDavid.CMr.

38、White.DAndy.2Which number should you call if you find the lost dog?A6087593B7328059C5132683D57456243Which of the following people may get the job as a taxi driver?AA woman who knows the city very well.BA 50-year-old driver.CA person who has just got his drivers license (执照).DA man who has got no tim

39、e.4When can you have a hot water bath in the apartment according to the ad?AAt night.BIn the daytime.CAt any time.DOn weekends.5How can you get more information(信息） about the apartment?ASend an e-mail.BGo to visit it.CMake a phone call.DAsk someone else.E17、 Almost every family buys at least one cop

40、y of a newspaper every day. Some people can have as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings, such as battles lost and won, kings or rulers (统治者) overthrown (推翻) or killed, took months and even years to travel f

41、rom one country to another. The news passed by words of mouth. Today we can read in our newspapers of important things that happen in faraway countries at the same time.Besides giving news from all over the world, newspapers tell us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, as we

42、ll as radio, television and film guides. There are also book reviews, stories, and of course, advertisements (广告). There are all kinds of advertisements. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space (广告版面), but it is worth the money because news of what they make in factori

43、es goes into almost every home in the country. For those who make newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit (利润).1What does the passage mainly talk about?AAlmost all the peo

44、ple all over the world read newspapers.BWhy do people read newspapers?CNewspapers can make a good profit.DHow did the newspapers come about?2What does the word “it” refer to?AThe newspapers.BThe newspapers space.CThe advertisements.DThe money.3Newspapers were created to _ many years ago.Amake a prof

45、itBspread informationCoverthrow the rulersDwon the battles4About the use of newspapers, which one is not mentioned in the passage?AWeather reports.BTell us about some films.CTell us some stories.DHelp us find people.5From the passage, we can know the reason that the newspapers are cheap is _.Amany p

46、eople buy themBthere is help from the governmentCthey can get money from the advertisementsDthey dont want to make moneyF18、Hearing the front door open, I ran down to the kitchen and waited. I saw my dad come in, with the white envelope (信封) in his hand. I had waited all day for this, so I reached o

47、ver him for it as soon as he set foot into the house. Angrily, he threw the envelope on the table and said it was nothing to get excited about, and that it was just a piece of paper. I took it and ran upstairs. I wondered why my dad did not understand how anxious (急切) I was to see my mid-year report

48、 card for my first year in middle school. I was really hurt by how he refused to consider all my hard work.I saw my class grade: No. 1. I did not believe what I was. I smiled and wanted to run downstairs to tell everyone. Then I remembered what my dad had saidit was nothing to get excited about. I w

49、anted to share my happiness with someone, but felt lonely.I realized that I stayed away from my family we used to stay up late watching Disney movies, and my brothers, sisters and I would play tennis in the backyard all the time. I wondered when all that stopped. I just no longer took part in them.

50、I spent all my time on my school work.While I had been busy with my study, I had also built a wall between me and my family.I was only trying to become a person everyone could be proud of. I wanted to go downstairs, say sorry for my rude behavior and for every refused movie and tennis game, and be p

51、art of my family again. I knew I had to do somethingbecause without their support, my achievement meant nothing.1ts very clear that the writer did .Amuch worse in his study than she had expectedBa lot better in his study than she had expectedCas well as she had expected in his studyDnot well as she

52、had expected in his study2After the writer saw the grade, she wanted to run downstairs to .Atell everyone how hard he workedBstay away from othersCwatch Disney movies with his familyDshare her happiness with others3We can infer from the passage that .Athe writer was once very impolite to her familiesBthe writers father felt angry about the school reportCthe family were all proud of the writerDthe writer once spent all his time building a wall4Which i