2023届河南省平顶山市汝州市实验中学高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat; and2What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I _ with you earlier.AcommunicateBhad communica

3、tedCcommunicatedDwould communicate3The young man, _ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.AcatchingBcaught.Chaving caughtDto be caught4This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to _ amount of melted pure fresh cream.AequalBgenerousCinsufficientDtiny5Throughout history,

4、China never colonized any nation. _ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.AIn line with BIn regard toCIn harmony with DIn addition to6The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is unde

5、r 10, so not only is it _ but practical as well.Aadaptable BadjustableCadoptable Daffordable7The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a _ for face-to-face contacts.Apreference BmotivationCsubstitute Dguideline8一Excuse me，sirYou cant enter 0ffice without pe

6、rmission一But the manager is expecting meAthe；aBan；theCthe；不填D不填；不填9It_to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.Amakes senseBmakes moneyCmakes a livingDmakes a mistakes10Youve made great progress in your English study, havent you?Yes, but much .Aremains

7、 to doBis remained to doCremains to be doneDis remained to be done11I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.Acome up withBmake up withClive up withDkeep up with12_ the students from their endless homework the school has d

8、ecided to take a series of measures.AFreedBTo freeCFreeingDHaving freed13_ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.ADeal withBDealing withCTo deal withDHaving dealt with14Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.Acut offBknock offCget offDdrop off15You can never

9、be _ when crossing the street.Avery carefulBtoo carefulCcarefully enoughDenough careful16Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDget on with17Oh! The flower cant be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.Awouldnt be dyingBis deadChad bee

10、n deadDwill not die18_ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.AWhichBWhatCWhoDWhen19Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is _ to an artist.AabsoluteBurgentCespecialDvital20He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he

11、went away.Amaking; doing Bmaking; to doCto make; to do Dto make; to be done第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to have. But our

12、 parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to peoples homes. I then progressed to a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking shelves and working at the checkout.Today in the UK you are

13、allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. Its one of those things that are seen almost as a rite of passage(成人仪式).Its a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV(简历).Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with

14、adults and also about managing their money.Some research has shown that not taking up a Saturday or holiday job could be deleterious to a person later on. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by employ

15、ers organizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment, but despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.So, does this mean that British teenagers are now afraid of har

16、d work? Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results-and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of Schoo

17、l and College Leaders, told BBC News that Properly regulated（控制的）part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives. In reality, its all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.1、H

18、ow did the author feel about doing part-time jobs on weekends when he was a teenager?AUnwilling.BInterested.CDelighted.DAngry.2、Which of the following may NOT be the benefit of school childrens doing part-time jobs?ALearning to be independent.BGaining some life experience.CBeing prepared for future

19、jobs.DSpending what they earn as they like.3、What does the underlined word deleterious in Paragraph 3 probably mean?Avaluable.Bharmful.Cnecessary.Dbeneficial.4、What can we learn from Paragraph 4?AStudents should spend all their time on studies.BStudents should have as many part-time jobs as possible

20、.CDoing part-time jobs must affect students school results.DIts important for students to balance part-time jobs and studies.22（8分） When Zbynek Frolik needed new employees to handle increasing orders at his factories in central Bohemia, he sent out advertisements across the Czech Republic. But in a

21、prosperous economy where nearly everyone had work, there were few takers. Raising wages didnt help. Nor did offers to subsidize(补贴) housing. So he turned to the robots.“We cant find enough humans,” said Mr. Frolik, whose company, Linet, makes hospital beds sold in over 100 countries. “So were trying

22、 to replace people with machines wherever we can.”Such talk usually makes people think of a future where employees are no longer needed. In many major economies, companies are experimenting with replacing factory workers, truck drivers and even lawyers with artificial intelligence.But in Eastern Eur

23、ope, robots are being enlisted as the solution for a shortage of workers. Often they are helping to create new types of jobs as businesses in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia and Poland try to stay competitive. Economic growth in these countries has averaged 5 percent in recent years, affected

24、by the global recovery. A booming economy has reduced the jobless rate to just 2.4 percent, the lowest in the European Union.The lack of manpower, however, has limited the ability of Czech companies to expand. Nearly a third of them have started to turn away orders, according to the Czech Confederat

25、ion of Industry, a trade group.“Its becoming a brake on growth,” said Jaroslav Hanak, the organizations president. “If businesses dont increase robotization and artificial intelligence, theyll disappear.”Some factories in Eastern Europe are already on the way. At Elko EP, which makes industrial time

26、rs for companies like General Electric, 70 percent of production is automated, and the company is aiming to be almost fully robotized in a few years. In a corner of the factory, robots have taken over routine manufacturing(制造业) tasks. Jiri Konecny, the companys CEO, moved factory floor workers to mo

27、re complex roles, and focused hundreds of other employees on research and development. “If we hadnt invested early in automation, wed be dead by now,” he said.1、What is the problem that Czech Republic is facing?AIts hard to find human workers.BIts population is decreasing greatly.CRobots are now wel

28、come at factory work.DEmployees do not want to do factory work.2、Which of the following may have contributed to the problem in Eastern Europe according to Paragraph 4?ATough competition.BAdvanced technology.CA low birth rate.DA fast-growing economy.3、How might Jaroslav Hanak feel about the future of

29、 Czech companies?APuzzledBWorried.CSurprisedDHopeful.4、What should companies do to survive?AChange their policies.BTurn to other countries for help.CEmploy qualified human workers.DSpend more money on automation.23（8分） Madame Marie Curie famously won two Nobel Prizes, but many other women have also

30、been awarded the prize, too. Here are their stories.Selma LagerlofSelma Lagerlof was a Swedish author and teacher. She published her first novel, Gosta Berlings Saga, at the age of 33. She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature which she was awarded in 1909. Additionally, s

31、he was the first female to be granted membership in the Swedish Academy.Gerty Theresa CoriGerty and her husband, Carl Cori, met in Prague and lived in Austria before immigrating to the United States in 1922, where the two medical doctors worked together at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center in

32、 New York. In 1947, Gerty and Carl were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, making Gerty Cori the first woman to hold the honor.Maria Goeppert-MayerIn 1942, Maria Goeppert-Mayer joined the Manhattan Project. From there, she moved on to Los Alamos National Laboratory, then to Argonne N

33、ational Laboratory, where Goeppert-Mayer developed the nuclear shell model. For this, she shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics with J. Hans DJensen and Eugene Paul Wigner.Dorothy Crowfoot HodgkinDorothy Hodgkins mother encouraged her love of science as a child, and at age 18, she began studying ch

34、emistry at a women-only Oxford college. Her work on mapping vitamin B12 earned her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964.1、What is Selma Lagerlof noted for in history?AHer books.BHer medicine.CHer political works.DHer teaching skills.2、Who was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or M

35、edicine?ASelma LagerlofBGerty Theresa Cori.CMaria Goeppert-MayerDDorothy Growfoot Hodgkin3、When did Dorothy Growfoot Hodgkin win her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry?AIn 1922.BIn 1942.CIn 1963.DIn 1964.24（8分）My arms shook. The bow was almost as tall as I was, and it was equipped with an arrow, ready to

36、be shot. Never had a more ill-suited person handled a weapon. But my editor had sent me on a mission: to find my inner Katniss Ever deen at one of Beijings indoor archery clubs.The brilliant archer Everdeen is the lead character in The Hunger Games movies, the final of which was just released in cin

37、emas. Her arrows can hit almost anything: sword-swinging enemies, fierce animals, even aircraft some- how. Me? I cant throw a paper ball into a trashcan with any precision. And I was warned that archery would require a great deal of upper body strength, though I hadnt seen the inside of a gym in yea

38、rs.News outlets like the New York Times and NPR have reported an increase of interest in archery, thanks to movies like The Hunger Games, Brave and The Avengers. Archery clubs have showed up in many major cities. In Jian Club, an archery-themed bar, we paid 120 yuan for an hours worth of target prac

39、tice and prepared our bows and arrows.We were told to stand sideways, with one shoulder facing the bulls eye. Your weaker arm would hold the bow, while the other would pull the bowstring back until the arrow was right next to your face. Then it was meters away.Well, sort of. Instead of sending the a

40、rrows whistling through the air, my first few simply dropped onto the ground.The failure was a good reminder that archery is a demanding, Olympic-level sport. It worked muscles in my back and arms that I just didnt have yet. An hour came and went, and I found myself leaving with a couple pierced (刺穿

41、的)bulls eyes and sore shoulders. Was I ready to shoot down aircraft with a swift arrow? Not quite. But I was definitely ready for a return trip.1、Why did the author visit an archery club?ABecause of working as a photographer.BBecause of being a fan of The Hunger Games.CBecause of being given a task

42、by the editor.DBecause of wanting to try a new exercise form.2、What best describes the authors trip to the archery club?ABoring. BFascinating.CFruitless. DRisky.3、What can we learn about archery?AIt is not an Olympic event. BIt is a sport practiced single-handed.CIt takes little effort to be good at

43、 it. DIt has gained more popularity recently.4、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo record an unforgettable experience. BTo discuss several hot films.CTo instruct readers to practice archery. DTo introduce a gym in Beijing.25（10分） For centuries, people have tried to invent a perfect universal written l

44、anguage and Chinese has actually been considered before. Francis Bacon used to assume that a language like Chinese and its writing system would have qualified. Chinese doesnt use an alphabet based on sounds, but symbols indicating meaning.Chinese character has its special relationship between the si

45、gn and what it symbolized. Each character represents a word or a concept and you pile them up together like Lego bricks, childrens plastic building toys, to build more words. Some of them also look like what they represent. For example, a mountain may look just like a mountain with a peak in the mid

46、dle. And fire resembles some blazing (燃烧的) logs. When you put them together and you get volcano. Isnt that amazing?While some of them look like what they represent, most of them really dont. In fact, some of them are incredibly complicated. For instance, “Biang” is the name of a kind of noodle, whic

47、h has 57 strokes (笔画). It is very hard for people to pronounce or recognize this character, let alone writing it out correctly. Chinese is so complicated that since the 1950s, a simplified system of characters has been used in mainland China. But there is a problem. Chinese characters often represen

48、t whole works, and there are a lot of them. In the Chinese dictionary there are around sixty four thousand characters.So Chinese characters might not become a universal writing system soon. The trouble is not just inventing one, but getting people to use it. It wouldnt be easy for the whole world to

49、 agree on the same set of meanings. After all, language needs a cultural context. You cannot really just use a universal language as you like.1、What can we learn from Francis Bacon?AHe believed that Chinese writing system was perfect.BHe managed to invent a universal written language.CHe recommended

50、 Chinese to use alphabets based on sounds.DHe thought written Chinese language could be used globally.2、How does the author explain the characteristic of Chinese character?ABy analyzing structures of toys.BBy comparing concepts.CBy giving examples.DBy collecting data.3、Why do Chinese people use a si

51、mplified system of Chinese characters?AIt is hard to pronounce Chinese characters.BIt is difficult to recognize or write Chinese characters.CIt is fashionable to use simplified Chinese characters.DIt is complicated to look up Chinese characters in the dictionaries.4、What is the passage mainly about?

52、AHow to write simplified Chinese characters.BWhy people need a universal written language.CChinese is a perfect universal written language.DWhether Chinese are suitable to be a world language.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Taking care of yourself

53、 is not being selfish. By caring enough to 1 your body well, you will be in 2 shape to take care of those around you. No one can take care of your health 3 yourself.Believe in yourself and your 4 . Havea “can-do” attitude. Make a list of 5 changes that you have made in the past. It is easier to 6 a

54、goal when you are 7 . Use humor and laugh off occasional lapses (过失). Have confidence that you can get back on track with your healthy 8 .Seek out a friend or co-worker who will make you feel comfortable. You will find out 9 friends is a happy thing in the world. Regular phone calls, emails or visit

55、 over coffee could help you keep a good contact with them. 10 your cheerleader could become your exercise buddy (密友). 11 yourself as you make simple changes that in the end will 12 in achieving your overall goal. Celebration is part of successful change. Create a list of incentives (动机) that will 13

56、 you motivated.Adopt eating and physical activity habits that can become part of your 14 . Have a backup plan 15 those days when your plans to eat well and be active are challenged. If you cant walk 16 the weather, have an exercise video to use. If you have no time to pack a 17 lunch, choose a small

57、 fast food sandwich and side salad.Go on a 18 . Work and family are two most important things in peoples lives. People try to tackle the two things at once, 19 most of them fail. Just as an old saying goes: People who know how to rest 20 how to work. Go out with your family and have a good time.1、As

58、eeBtakeCuseDtreat2、AbetterBworseCbiggerDsmaller3、AbesidesBexceptCbesideDbeyond4、AbodyBattitudeCabilityDeyes5、AsuccessfulBlittleCstrangeDfew6、AcheckBdiscoverCachieveDdeclare7、AoptionalBparticularCdynamicDoptimistic8、AworkBroutineCfaceDsight9、AtakingBmakingCsharingDplaying10、ASurelyBQuicklyCPerhapsDSl

59、owly11、ARewardBPickCPassDInstruct12、AintroduceBgainCfindDresult13、AfoundBpassCbuildDkeep14、AfamilyBfriendshipCobjectDlifestyle15、AtoBonCforDoutside16、Aout ofBdue toCaway fromDon to17、AhealthyBrichCinterestingDpassive18、AtripBtalkCstoryDmeeting19、AandBbutCbecauseDthough20、AstudyBacceptCknowDdiscuss第二

60、节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Sudan is the only male northern white rhino (犀牛) left in the world. That 1 (mean) Sudan, 42, is the last hope for avoiding extinction. 2 (protect) him, officials have placed him under 24-hour armed guard at the OI Pejeta Conservancy in central K