2023届山东省济南四校高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1They intended to have the school better equipped， the local government was not able to

2、 get enough money to do so.Aunless Bwhile Calthough Donce2You can choose not to forgive. _ you can also choose to let it go.AAbsolutelyBConsequentlyCSubsequentlyDAlternatively3_ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A Sit B Sitting C To sit D Sat4Thanks for your u

3、seful advice; otherwise I _ such rapid progress.Adidnt makeBcouldnt have madeChadnt madeDshouldnt have made5I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？ Mary is interested.AWhy botherBWhy notCSo whatDWhat for6Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middlet

4、on but _ what people are interested in, its a hugely popular event around the world.Ain spite ofBin honor ofCin terms ofDin case of7The government placed _ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.AlimitationsBadministrationCrequirementsDrestrictions8Mary really hard on his book and thi

5、nks hell have finished it by Friday.AworkedBhas been workingChad workedDhas worked9We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_.Aon purposeBon endCon dutyDon watch10Adding to their happiness, he says,_ some similarities between the two test papers.AisBareChasDhave11She is fed up with sha

6、ring a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.AmoreoverBotherwiseChoweverDtherefore12Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be _ of others.AignorantBresponsibleCreliableDtolerant13The problem lies in_ were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.AwhatBthatC

7、whichDif14- Ill take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.- Heres the change. .ABest wishesBMy pleasureCHave a nice dayDLets call it a day15Lily is a good singer. How I wish I _ as well as her.AsingBwill singChad sungDsang16-What do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I _Englis

8、h in a high school for 8 years.Ateach Bhad taughtChave taught Dtaught17Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You_ have made full preparations.AmustBcanCwouldDshould18It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including

9、 the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDthat19-What difference will it make _we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?They offer a discount on weekdays.Athat BwhenCif Dwhy20Could I speak to_ is in charge of International Sale

10、s please?AwhoBwhatCwhoeverDwhatever第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Promote Your Book with a Free BookDaily Author AccountWe invite you to set up a free author account on BookDaily to promote your book to our readers. BookDaily introduces authors to new readers by providing a s

11、ample chapter from the authors books. Just yesterday, 15, 886 sample chapters were sent to our readers by email.It only takes a few minutes to set up your account and youll see your books next to those by best-selling authors on BookDaily. com, just waiting to be discovered by new readers!Book Marke

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13、e or your blog for new traffic and SEO valueLoad video about your bookReceive a regular author marketing newsletter from thought leaders in digital book marketingPromote your work with our free press release information, and moreFree Bonus: Receive a free copy of our ebook, “Online Marketing fur Aut

14、hors”, loaded with online marketing information.Its Easy to Get Started!If you have already begun promoting your book online, the chances are very good chat you already have everything you need and it should only take a few minutes. Well walk you through the following steps to make it easy：Set up ac

15、count name and passwordCheek your email addressLoad your bio, picture and videosAdd your sample chapterBegin promoting!1、What BookDaily does is just _.Ato help improve the authors booksBto let readers know more about the authors booksCto ask best-selling authors for helpDto make the authors book sol

16、d at a higher price2、Through a BookDaily author account, an author will _.Areceive free online marketing informationBhave his newsletter publishedCset up his own website for his booksDpublish his book review easily3、If you have already begun promoting books online, it will be _ to set up a BookDaily

17、 author account.Amore difficult Bmore reasonableCcheaper Deasier22（8分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health probl

18、ems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. Actually, the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart. Crossing one leg over the other increases resistance

19、, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your p

20、elvic bones to turn a bit. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs have the feeling of being asleep. This is because

21、when one leg sits on top of the other the veins and nerves in them are pressed, thus bringing about temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So

22、next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Crossing your legs when you sit can lead to _.Apermanent paral

23、ysis Bhigh blood pressureCleg numbness Dbone damage2、What is the passage possibly taken out from?AA scientific journal. BA healthcare guidebook.CA medical brochure. DA medical textbook.3、In writing this passage, the author intends to _.Aanalyze the effect of crossing legs Bemphasize the importance o

24、f a good habitCexplain the function of our body Dalert readers to the harms of crossing legs23（8分）International Weather Forecast (January 18th, 2008)Paris WeatherToday: Plentiful sunshine. High 59F. Winds NE at 5 to 10 mph.Tonight: Generally clear. Low near 35F. Winds light and variable.Tomorrow: A

25、mainly sunny sky. High 59F. Winds ENE at 5 to l0 mph.Tomorrow night: A mostly clear sky. Low 36F. Winds light and variable.New York WeatherToday: Cloudy with rain and snow showers Temps nearly steady in the mid 39s.Winds SE at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.Tonight: Rain and snow showers this eveni

26、ng changing to rain showers overnight. Low 34F. Winds ESE at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 60%.Tomorrow: Cloudy skies early will become partly cloudy later in the day. High around 45F. Winds WNW at l0 to 20 mph.Tomorrow night: Partly cloudy early with increasing clouds overnight Low 29F.Winds W at 5 t

27、o10 mph.London WeatherToday: Cloudy and windy. High 56F. Winds WSW at 20 to 30 mph.Tonight: Partly cloudy and windy. Low 43F. Winds W at 20 to 30 mph.Tomorrow: Windy with occasional light rain. High 58F. Winds SW at 20 to 30 mph. Chance of rain 70%.Tomorrow night: Cloudy and windy. Periods of light

28、rain early. Low 54F. Winds WSW at 20 to 30 mph, Chance of rain 60%.Sydney WeatherToday: Cloudy with periods of rain. High 73F. Winds NE at 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 70%. Rainfall around a quarter of an inch.Tonight: Rain. Low near 70F. Winds NNE at 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 70%. Rainfall near

29、a quarter of an inch.Tomorrow: Showers in the morning with isolated thunderstorms arriving in the afternoon. High 78F. Winds NNE at 5 to10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.Tomorrow night: An isolated thunderstorm possible during the evening, then occasional showers overnight. Low near 70F. Winds WNW at 5 to

30、10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.1、Which city has the strongest wind on January 19th?AParis.BNew York.CLondon.DSydney.2、There will be thunderstorms in Sydney on_.Athe evening of January 18thBthe afternoon of January 18thCthe morning of January 19thDthe afternoon of January 19th3、If you go on a tour on Jan

31、uary l8th, which of the following places of interest is the most favorable according to the weather report?AThe Eiffel Tower.BStatue of Liberty.CBig Ben.DThe Sydney Opera House24（8分）From childhood, Moira loved to write. Throughout school she enjoyed writing, but pursuing it professionally was never

32、a possibility. Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse. “Medicine was a fairly safe choice,” Moira says, “and writing was a career where it wasnt a certainty that youd have high income.”She became a doctor but still wanted to write something. However, being a doctor was so demanding that she did

33、nt take up writing until her thirties. She produced a novela fictionalized version of her travel in China after university. She got excellent reviews. Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find, and found one who wanted to represent her. Suddenly, it seemed she was on her way as an author

34、.“I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we went through all possible areas that she thought needed polishing. I worked on those and sent it back to her but didnt hear anything.” It wasnt long before Moira found another agent who was interested if she was willing to rewrite it from the fi

35、rst person to the third person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. “I got back a really brief letter: Thank you, Im no longer interested. It was really disappointing.”A decade went by, and Moira found herself eager to write again, this time purely for her own enjoyment. She set herself the

36、 challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen. “The characters took on a life of their own; they started doing things I hadnt thought about. It just flew.” One day, an agent called from Australia

37、. Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel, Cicada, was published in March.“Even if it hadnt been published I still gained so much from the process,” says Moira.1、What do we know about Moira?AShe was a writer. BShe was a doctor.CShe was an agent. DShe was a nurse.2、What does the au

38、thor imply about her first novel?AIt was produced after she graduated from university.BIt was published by one of the agents.CIt was modified according to the agents requirements.DIt was made into a thriller with Western Australia as the setting.3、What made Moira write again ten years later?AThe mon

39、ey. BThe setting.CThe challenge. DThe pleasure.4、What does the underlined word “flew” in paragraph 5 refer to?ASucceeded. BSurvived.CBroke. DFailed.5、What would be the best title of the passage?AAn Adventure in China BHow to Be a WriterCMoiras First Novel DA Passion for Writing25（10分）A little boy di

40、scovered what looked like a map to an unknown place. He soon realized it was the beginning of an exciting treasure hunt.He found two pieces of paper along with the mysterious map. One was written with the instructions, “FIND THE WORDS.” The other piece of paper had several strange symbols scattered

41、all over it.Dad, fortunately, was there to help his son figure out the mystery. He folded up the paper with the symbols on it, and together they formed a message, which had another set of instructions, “UNDER STEPS.” The smart little boy knew exactly what to do so he went to look under the steps of

42、his house. Without too much effort, he found a box below the staircase.It didnt take him long to figure out what to do next: open it up! Inside the box were some very interesting objects, including another piece of a treasure map and two broken pieces of paper. These were the most interesting finds

43、because they contained what appeared to be a collection of letters on them. Finally, they knew where the treasure was from the letters: IN THE BUSH UNDER YOUR YARDAfter searching all over the yard, following several clues and wondering where everything would lead, the pair finally found what they ha

44、d been looking for. And it was exactly what you would want after such an adventure: a treasure box!The pair pulled it out of the ground and cleaned away all the dirt. The dad put the box in front of his son, and the little boy couldnt contain his excitement. So he opened it up and finally found out

45、what was inside.Inside was more treasure than any little boy could ever want. There were hundreds of coins and all sorts of pirate treasure, including what looks like a pearl necklace and some silver dishes.1、What led the little boy to start his treasure hunt?AHis fathers encouragementBA possible tr

46、easure map.CHis nature of curiosity.DAttraction of treasure.2、How did the little boy and his father finally determine the exact treasure place?ABy following the symbols on the paper.BBy folding up the map.CBy searching their yard.DBy listing the letters on the paper.3、Where did the little boy find t

47、he treasure?AIn the bush.BUnder the steps.CUnder the ground.DIn a box below the staircase.4、How did the little boy feel about his finding?AOverjoyed.BDisappointed.CGrateful.DUnworthy.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My 10-year-old son Arthur loves t

48、o help others. He never 1 to help people in need. His favorite pastime is to volunteer 2 at various charities in our community. One day, after purchasing the hamburger Arthur liked most, I tried to hurry him along when he 3 next to our cur to look at something. I turned to see what stopped him.Stand

49、ing about five feet away was an old 4 in rags. Every few seconds he smiled and tried to speak to the people who were walking by. At that moment, he turned around and 5 my son watching him. 6 I could say anything, he smiled broadly and said, “Hey do you happen to have any spare 7 ?”Arthur 8 his empty

50、 pockets and then looked at me briefly. I shook my head-I hardly ever carry cash anymore. Arthur 9 and then he said something that took my breath away.“No, I dont. But are you 10 ? Do you like the hamburger?”Knowing the old man was hungry, Arthurs whole face 11 . “Good, here, you can have 12 .”I tho

51、ught about how many people had 13 this man as he walked the streets that day. How many chose to act as if he hadnt existed? But my son? The one who just moments before had loudly begged me for the hamburger was now 14 giving his favorite away to a strange man because he was hungry. And he didnt 15 g

52、ive the food and walk away. He engaged the man in a conversation. The smile on the mans face told me this was the real 16 for his happiness.Im really proud of you, Arthur. I think you 17 his day.”His 18 was beyond my expectation. “Its only 19 .”Its true that being kind doesnt have to be difficult me

53、, or complex. As Arthur often reminds me, 20 is natural.1、Atries Bmanages Cagrees Drefuses2、Aactively Bcarefully Cseriously Dcuriously3、Aran Bpaused Cparked Dwalked4、Aemployee Bcustomer Cbeggar Dpoliceman5、Aspotted Brecognized Cheard Dunderstood6、AAfter BSince CUntil DBefore7、Afood Bchange Cpocket D

54、lime8、Achecked Bmended Creturned Dhanded9、Asighed Blaughed Ccried Dscreamed10、Aangry Bthirsty Chungry Dworried11、Aturned red Blit up Cfroze up Dgot up12、Ahis Byours Cmine Dhers13、Aminded Bwelcomed Cignored Dappreciated14、Awillingly Bpitifully Cbasically Dnormally15、Aeven Bjust Cyet Dstill16、Aexcuse

55、Breason Cdoubt Dfear17、Amined Btroubled Cmade Dcreated18、Abehavior Bresponse Cdream Dattitude19、Anatural Buseless Cdifficult Dcalm20、Apatience Beffort Cskill Dkindness第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Anna had a car accident when she was a teenager. She lost her arms because o

56、f that. Whats worse, when she was twenty years old, she lost her parents. Her elder sister, 1 is ten years older than her, told her shed take care of her. However, Anna refused 2 (live) with her. Instead, she said she would take care of 3 (she). She managed to enter college and 4 (study) very hard.

57、Four 5(year) later, she graduated and was offered work. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. 6 I lost my arms, I still have my legs.” Anna lost her arms, but she chose to face it in a positive way. Instead of 7 (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught

58、us 8 good lesson.When something bad happens to us, we have two 9 (choose). One is to complain, and the other is to face it 10 (brave). If we choose to escape, it will always follow us wherever we go. If we decided to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose wisely. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分

59、）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。With time passed by, and my senior high school life is almost over、 In a few days time, I will be graduating

60、in this school、 Now Im looking back on the past、 One of the best memory is the military training, activity in which we performed our best、 Another thing that Im particular impressed with is the school trip、 These things are so wonderful, but the highlight is the New Years party、 We sing songs and pl