2023届江苏省常州市天宁区正衡中学中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Many green parks in our city last year.AbuildBbuiltCwere builtDare built2、 Why not_bike riding with us tomorrow afternoon? I prefer_TV at home.Ago, to watchBgoing, to

2、 watchingCto go, watchingDgoing, watching3、Make sure that all the waste is and safely dealt with.AactivelyBcloselyCproperlyDsimply4、I failed to catch the last bus on the cold winter night and I couldnt feel _.AterribleBthe more terribleCmore terribleDthe most terrible5、一Most of the wild animals are

3、because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.Ain need Bon dutyCat work Din danger6、Now, where is my schoolbag?_! We will be late for school.AJust a momentBTake it easyCDont worryDCome on7、- What should I do, doctor?- _ healthy, you should take exercise more and eat m

4、eat less.AKeep BKeepingCTo keep DKept8、These beautiful photos _ on the Great Wall last week.Atake Btook Care taken Dwere taken9、Susan wont arrive at the airport on time _ she hurries up.Aonce BifCor Dunless10、Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.AplayBwill playCplayedDare playing

5、. 完形填空11、POTTERY Minh was a pottery lover and he was very interested in his grandmothers pottery studio. So Minh was excited when his grandmother Nana invited him into her pottery studio and told him she would teach him how to make pottery. After all, Nana didnt give all her grandchildren such a(n)

6、1 . Minh looked forward to putting his hands into some cold clay (陶土) and placing his bowl in the heated kiln until it hardened like stone.“Be 2 with that,” Nana said as Minh picked up one of the bowls. The boy carefully put the bowl back on the shelf and 3 his hands inside his pockets. He was anxio

7、us to get started on the lesson Nana had promised him. And he didnt want to risk losing that 4 by breaking any of her finished pieces of pottery.Five hours later, Minh was disappointed and tired. His black work that looked more like a rock than a bowl, was a 5 on the first try. Then he made another

8、try but it was 6 any better. However, he had at least worked out how to make a smooth opening in the center of the day. Meanwhile, Nana was keeping busy. A deep, narrow bowl and a wide, shallow bowl 7 on Nanas worktable. Her practiced hands began to 8 another bowl. “Ill never get it!” Minh said, wat

9、ching her work.Nana looked at her grandson and sighed, “Dont worry, youll get it,” she encouraged him. “ The only way you wont learn is if you give up.”1AinvitationBintroductionCpresentationDsuggestion2ApatientBcarefulCconcernedDpleased3AstuckBreachedCthrewDwarmed4AadviceBdreamCchanceDcourage5Asucce

10、ssBsurpriseCfailureDfavourite6AcertainlyBhardlyCprobablyDnearly7AdancedBsleptCroseDrested8AchangeBwashCtouchDshap. 语法填空12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.Its four oclock in the afternoon. Some students1(talk) about the future. Here is one of their predictions. I believe we will be able to live in the

11、space. There2(be) many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we 3play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. John Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike （极限单车）and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first got interested in

12、BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired(租) a bike for a pound and immediately 4(fall) in love with the sport. “It was the best pound I ever spent,” she says. Lisa is only 16 but she 5already have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a d

13、angerous sport. But this didnt keep her from6(want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she7(believe) in luck as well as hard work. 阅读理解A13、 William Blake described the eyes as the “windows of the soul.” Our eyes are the windows through which we see the world a

14、round us. Either way, theres no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight. Surveys have shown that of the five senses, sight is the one that people fear losing the most. Thinking about the important function of our eyes, wed give them the best care possible, but sometimes we ge

15、t too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy.Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight. Well, she might be right. Proper food will keep your eyes strong and hea

16、lthy.Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from ultraviolet ray（紫外线）. Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15-mi

17、nute break when working at a computer.Make sure your eyes do not get injured in the first place. You should try to prevent eye injuries whether youre playing sports or doing housework. You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you. Last but not least, get you

18、r eyes examined regularly. Eye exams can help find some eye diseases. Its important to find these diseases early on, when theyre easier to treat.1According to a survey, people fear losing most.Atheir sightsBtheir hearingsCtheir smellsDtheir tastes2The underlined word function might mean “ ” in Chine

19、se.A差异B功能C优势D问题3 is NOT a good way to protect your eyes.AEating carrotsBWearing sunglassesCWorking at computersDUsing safety glasses4Finding eye diseases early on through eye exams .Asaves much work for the doctorsBis helpful for the treatmentCprovides you the best care of your eyesDwastes much of y

20、our money5What is the best title of the passage?AGive Your Eyes Some RestBGood Habits Bring HealthCProtect the Windows of the SoulDSimple Way of Eye Exams wastes much of your moneyB14、Experts know that a disaster is coming but they do not know when it will happen. They do know that it could cause a

21、lot of damage. They think it will be worse than a hurricane. The disaster they are worried about is an earthquake.There is a break in the earths crust (外壳). It is called the San Andreas Fault. The San Andreas Fault is in California. Many earthquakes happen along the San Andreas Fault. In 1989 there

22、was a big earthquake on the fault. The earthquake was called the “Loma Prieta Earthquake”. Many people were hurt or died. Many buildings were ruined. Lots of people lost their homes. Roads and bridges were also damaged.A large earthquake could happen in Southern California. Many small earthquakes ha

23、ve happened in the last year. Earthquake experts think that a large earthquake will happen there soon. They think a big earthquake will happen in the next few years.The San Andreas Fault has many power lines stretched across it. There are water channels close to the earthquake fault. A large earthqu

24、ake in Southern California would destroy energy and water supplies (供应). Lots of people would be without power or water for weeks. Buildings that have not been built strong enough would be destroyed. Not all hospitals would be able to help people who were injured. Many people would die or be homeles

25、s.People need to be prepared. They need to know what to do if an earthquake happens. Everyone in California should have a survival kit at home. The emergency kit (应急箱) would include food and water. There should be medication and first aid supplies in the kit. A good survival kit will also have a por

26、table radio, flashlights and spare batteries. All of the supplies in the kit should last at least 3 days.1We can probably find this passage in .Aa science book Ba sports newspaperCa travelling magazine Da detective storybook2Which of the following isnt mentioned as a result of the “Loma Prieta Earth

27、quake”?AMany buildings were ruined.BRoads and bridges were damaged.CMany people were hurt or died.DLots of animals lost their living areas.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll of the supplies in the emergency kit will last at most 3 days.BA large earthquake in Southern Calif

28、ornia would destroy food supplies.CA break in the earths crust in California is called the San Andreas Fault.DLots of people would be without power or water for days after the earthquake.4The purpose of this passage is to tell people that .Athere will be a terrible earthquake in weeksBthe earthquake

29、 may cause such serious resultsCthe coming earthquake will destroy a lot of suppliesDthe earthquake is so terrible that we need to be preparedC15、Editors note: do you care about the environment (环境)? Have you ever wanted to help protect it ? Well read on, as this month were going to hear from overse

30、as teens about what they do to help the environment.I cant remember when I started collecting litter(垃圾). But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my home and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.I live close to a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there in three minutes!I use

31、d to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy going there again.I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minu

32、tes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.Since that first trip three years ago. Ive gone to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. Im often there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment

33、.After each trip, I look at all the litter Ive found. If any of it is recyclable(可回收的), I keep it.I cant understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it.I know I am only doing a small bit to help the earth, but I still think it is important.1When did the

34、writer make the first trip to clean the forest?AWhen he was ten years old. BThree years ago.CWhen he went to a forest. DWhen he was playing with his dog.2What did he take when he went to the forest to pick up the litter?AA book BA dogCA black car Dbig rubbish bag3What were not mentioned in this pass

35、age?Acans BbottlesCbroken glass Dold books4How many times has the writer gone to the forest a year to pick up litter?AThree times BFour timesCtwo times DSix times5Why did the writer start collecting litter?ATo help the earth BTo make some moneyCTo help other people DTo clean the forestD16、As an old

36、Chinese saying goes, food is what matters most to people. A Bite of China Season Two, all about the history and culture of eating and cooking in China, broadcast on CCTV-1 from April 18 to June 6. Food plays an important role in our daily life. It is also one of the most important parts of Chinese c

37、ulture. Besides the rich food culture in China, A Bite of China Season Two also wants to show the joys and sadnesses of ordinary Chinese in changing times through food.The documentary makes viewers long for home and the tastes of childhood. One Weibo user wrote, “A Bite of China Season Two makes me

38、have so many words to say. It makes me think of my parents and grandmother. I remember my father taught me how to fish when I was a kid. I havent been home for a long time, so Ive decided to go back in a few days.”The documentary uses food as a window to introduce China to the world. Viewers can see

39、 how Chinese people love life by loving food. The new season is not just an introduction to food. It also explores the relationship between Chinese people and their food. Anyone who wants to know more about Chinese food culture and Chinese society should have a bite of the programme.1What type of TV

40、 programme is A Bite of China Season Two?AA cartoon.BA comedy.CA documentary.DA chat show2When did the programme begin on CCTV-1?AApril 6.BJune 6.CApril 18.DJuly 18.3Whats the main idea of the programme?AThe development of Chinese history.BThe history and culture of Chinese food.CAn introdution to C

41、hinese culture.DFeelings of ordinary Chinese.E17、Satellites are an important part of our ordinary livesFor example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satelliteSome satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are movingSatellites are also used to conn

42、ect our international phone callsComputer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellitesAirplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact locationWe use satellites to send television pictures from o

43、ne part of the world to anotherThey are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equatorSometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same placeThisis because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hourexactly the same speed that the earth rotatesA satellite must

44、orbit the Earth with its antennae(天线)facing the earthSometimes, it moves away from its orbit(轨道)，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right positionThis usually happens about every five or six daysSpace is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites a

45、re sent into space to orbit the EarthA satellite usually works for about 10-12 yearsSatellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repairedOften，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long timeThis is v

46、ery serious because some satellites use nuclear（核） power and they can crash into each other1Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?ASending information for weather forecastBTaking photographs of the EarthCSending TV picturesDProviding food for airplane pilots2Whats

47、 the speed the earth rotates at?A35,880 kilometers per hourB335,880 kilometers per hourC11,000 kilometers per hourD110,000 kilometers per hour3Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?AIn order to take photographsBIn order to stay in a certain position in t

48、he orbitCIn order to move away from its orbitDIn order to send television pictures4What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rdparagraph refer to?AA satelliteBA little rocketCA satellite seems to stay in the same place in the skyDThe satellite puts the rockets in the right positionF18、As the bird

49、s wake up the people on the farm early in the morning， one man is already up. In fact， he has never slept not once in the past 36 years.The man has never been ill after so many years of insomnia(失眠). This has not only made him famous， but also interested many scientists to study him.Sixty-four-year-

50、old Thai Ngoc said he could not sleep at night after getting a fever in 1973， and since that time he has experienced more than 14，000 sleepless nights.来源：Zxxk.Com“I dont know whether the insomnia hasimpactedmy health or not， but Im still healthy and can work normally like others，” Ngoc said.His wife

51、 said， “My husband used to sleep well， but these years， nothing can make him get to sleep.” She said when Ngoc went to Da Nang for a medical examination， doctors said he was healthy.Ngoc now lives on his farm at the foot of mountain， busy farming and taking care of pigs and chickens all day. “I have tried sleeping pills and some other medicine， but nothing helps， even to sleep for a few minutes，” he said.Ngoc often does more farm work or helps his neighbors during the sleepless night.1（小题1）Why is Thai Ngoc famous?AHe gets up very early every morning.BHe alw