2023届山东省东营市胜利第二中学高考英语五模试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1With the development of economy，our income has increased _ 10% in less than

2、a year.Afor BbyCon Dat2 What do you think of zoology? In my opinion, zoology is _ botany.Aa subject so interesting as Bas a interesting subject asCas interesting a subject as Dinteresting as a subject as3When the organization _ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 m

3、illion of debt.AfoldedBboomedCregisteredDsprang4More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, _ recipe is dont put all your eggs in one basket.Aof whichBwhichCwhoseDof whom5Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _ of 10 percent on all sales made?Adeposit BreceiptCpens

4、ion Dcommission6I think her opinion _, because she is an experienced teacher.Anumber BcalculatesCfigures Dcounts7Whenever you _ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.AboughtBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy8She has expressed her hope _ the foreign students will spread the goo

5、d will and sincerity of the Chinese people to other parts of the world.AthatBwhichCwhetherDwhat9 Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I am here.AAlthough BAndCSo DBut10The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay _.Ain placeBin orderCin shapeDin fashion11The government

6、 is to _ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.Aadapt BexposeCexploit Dattach12I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!AtillBafterCunlessDwhen13If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings,

7、 one thing is clear: there is no _ for practice.Aprescription BsubstituteCappetite Dsuspension14Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict15Mike is looking for another job because he feels

8、 that nothing he does his boss.AservesBsatisfiesCpromisesDsupports16(2013天津，9)No one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed17_ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.AOn top of BBy means ofCIn terms of

9、DIn case of18My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good _ of success in life.Abelief Belement Ccriterion Dinstance19John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot.AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDappropriate20Im sure that your letter will g

10、et _attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.AcontinuedBimmediateCcarefulDgeneral第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Kettles Yard, CambridgeThis modern-art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Tate Jim and reopened in February following a two-year redev

11、elopment by Jamie Fobert Architects, the team behind the 2017 Tate Steves extension. This means a new cafe, a four-floor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors. The gallerys permanent collection includes works by Joan Mir, Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.Being

12、Brunel, BristolTo celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunei, Being Brunei will open in March on Bristols harbourside. The museum will include a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal posses

13、sions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.Royal Academy of Arts, LondonThe RA reopens on 19 May for its 1th anniversary, following a 50m renovation (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme. These will include three day-lit gallerie

14、s, which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture. The grand frontwall of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restoredpossibly the first time its had a proper clean in its 150 year history.V&A, DundeeOne of the most significant new openings of the year will b

15、e Scotlands first design museum and also the first V&A anywhere outside of London on 15 September. The museum building sits on the river Tay. It will celebrate Scottish design and objects in its collection.1、What do we know about Being Brunel?AIt has a long school report.BIt includes three day-lit g

16、alleries.CIt is family-friendly.DIt possesses permanent collections.2、The purpose of the RA reopening is _.Ato expand the exhibitionBto mark its 1th anniversaryCto display contemporary artDto present its 150-year history3、What does the writer intend to tell us?ATo compare different tourist attractio

17、ns.BTo attract more visitors to the UK.CTo describe some famous museums and artists.DTo introduce openings of some famous art museums.22（8分）Every January, more than 3,000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth: the Tough Man competition in the UK. The participants run, swim and

18、 climb around the 15 km course. But this is no normal race. These runners have to crawl through tunnels, run across a field of nettles(荨麻) and jump over fire. Whats more, the competition takes place in January when temperatures are freezing. People travel from throughout the world to participate in

19、it.The competition is quite dangerous and every year there are accidents. Injuries like broken bones and cuts are quite common. One-third of the participants do not complete it. Runners have to be very athletic and most people train all the year to prepare for it. There are similar events, but this

20、is the first one in the world. Many people do the competition because it is so famous. Every year the organizers change the events and add new things. This means that the competition stays thrilling and challenging, so people go back year after year.First, the participants run 1 km along a muddy roa

21、d. Next, they crawl under low nets on the ground. After the nets, the runners jump off a high platform into a lake and swim for 1 km. Then, they reach the field of fire. Here, the runners run across a field and jump over small bonfires(篝火). Next, the participants must crawl through a long tunnel whi

22、ch is partly under water. Finally, the runners run 2 km through nettles before they reach the finishing line.1、637According to the text, the participants in the competition _.Aare required to run 15km Bmay take the risk of being injuredChave to take a medical examination Dare trained to deal with em

23、ergencies2、639What do we learn about the Tough Man competition?AIt is exciting but quite tough.BIt is intended for overweight people.CThe participants are mainly British natives.DOnly one-third of the participants can make it.3、641To attract participants, the organizers usually _.Acreate more items

24、Bhold the similar activitiesChold the competition in winter Dorganize the competition in different counties4、643The purpose of the text is to _.Awarn the participants of danger Badvertise the Tough Man competitionCintroduce the Tough Man competition Dinform the participants of the competition23（8分）A

25、 parent might place his daughters drawing on the fridge out of a love for his child rather than for the wonderful image, but for many people, that children art is actually quite amazing. In fact, adult artists were often inspired by childrens drawing. For the museum-goers out there who tend to point

26、 to a piece of modern art and say, “My kid could have made that !”Its worth remembering that often, thats actually just what the artist had in mind.For many kids, drawing is exciting not because of the final product it leads to, but because they can live completely in the world of their drawing for

27、a few minutes. Even children are scribbling(涂鸦), theyre representing through action, not through pictures. Liane Alves, a prekindergarten teacher, recalled a student who presented her with a drawing featuring a single straight line across the page. Alves assumed the child hadnt given too much though

28、t to the drawing until he explained that the line was one of the stems (茎) from The Princess and the Pea, one of the fairy tales they read in class.Maureen Ingram, whos a preschool teacher at the same school,said her students often tell different stories about a given piece of art depending on the d

29、ay, perhaps because they werent sure what they intended to draw when they started the picture. “We as adults will often say, Im going to draw a horse, and we set out. . . and get frustrated when we cant do it, ”Ingram said. “Children seem to take a different approach, where they just draw, and then

30、they realize, it is a horse. ”And what about those odd or scary-looking drawings? Does that mean kids are telling themselves stories that are odd or scary? Its hard to say, but its rarely a good idea to over-interpret it. Ellen Winner, a psychology professor, pointed to parents who worry when their

31、kid draws a child bigger than the adults. Whats most important to remember is that“childrens art has its own logic,” Winner said. “Children are not being crazy. ”1、What may the author agree most probably according to the first paragraph?AChildren are more skilled and creative than adults in art.BThe

32、re might be similar patterns in artists and kids drawings.CNo one knows what the drawing experience means to children.DParents should become drawing teachers of their children.2、The author gives the example of Lianes student to prove thatAsimple scribbles from children are meaningfulBnot all the chi

33、ldren like drawing in the classroomCchildrens drawing is too complicated to understandDteachers often find it hard to teach children drawing3、What is most important for children while they are drawing?AThe best image.BDrawing process.CA copy of real things.DThe ending of story.4、What should parents

34、do if their children draw things odd or scary?AAsk teachers to show the children how to draw.BHelp the children to draw the picture again.CInvite other children to have a discussion about the drawing.DTake it easy and listen to the story behind the picture.24（8分）Below are several programs designed f

35、or students.ARCC GapARCC Gap has been offering programs for young adults since 1983. ARCC Gap Semester programs are an opportunity to live and learn in some of the greatest classrooms on earth. Our Semester programs take students on a journey of discovery of local peoples, places, cultures and ideas

36、.Program Locations: International Africa, Asia, Latin America, and IndiaPhone: 415-332-5075Email: gapThinking Beyond BordersThinking Beyond Borders gap year programs are specifically designed for students who like learning and are eager to create meaningful social change in the world. We combine wor

37、king with inspiring local leaders, and engage readings and discussions to create an exciting, supportive, and transformational learning environment.TBBs full-year and semester options include a 7-country Global Gap Year.Program Location(s): International Global, South America, AsiaPhone: 203-993-023

38、6Camps InternationalOur inspirational AGA programs give you the chance to live with the communities you will be supporting and work with locals on service projects that make a significant and lasting difference to peoples lives. You can also contribute to protecting the environment and endangered wi

39、ldlife.Program Locations: Kenya, Borneo, Cambodia, Ecuador, Peru and our newest locations Costa Rica, NicaraguaPhone: 44 1425 485 30Email: rcigcampsintemational.co.ukRaleigh InternationalFor more than 30 years Raleigh International has been running life-changing Expeditions to some of the most remot

40、e places on the planet.A Raleigh Expedition is overseas volunteering. Our 5, 7 or 10-week Expeditions provide exposure to different people, new cultures, situations, and environments. This is your chance to create a real change in the communities that need it most, and to develop a range of skills f

41、or yourself.Program Locations: Africa, Asia and IndiaPhone: 00 44 (0)207 183 12701、What do ARCC Gap and Thinking Beyond Borders have in common?AThey are to bring about social changes.BThey are designed to train young leaders.CThey have a history of about three decades.DThe participants will travel t

42、o different continents.2、What is the advantage of taking part in Camps International?AGaining the chance to get support.BKnowing more about national affairs.CDeveloping the awareness of serving others.DHaving a good command of a foreign language.3、How can we get in touch with Raleigh International?A

43、By fax.BBy phone.CBy email.DIn person.25（10分） Located in Times Square and the Broadway theatre district, this hotel offers free coffee, tea and hot chocolate. Continental breakfast is provided. A flatscreen satellite TV with HBO is included in every room at Econo Lodge Times Square. A safety deposit

44、 box and a desk are provided, and free local and long distance calls to the US and Canada are offered.The 50th Street underground station is 3 blocks from the Econo Lodge Times Square. Rockefeller Center and the Museum of Modern Art are a 5-minute walk from the hotel.Hells Kitchen is a great choice

45、for travellers interested in sightseeing, shopping and theatre. This is our guests favourite part of New York, according to independent reviews.This property is also rated for the best value in New York! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other properties in this city.We speak

46、your language!Most popular facilities: Free WiFi, Parking, Non-smoking rooms, Facilities for disabled guests, Daily maid service.Good to knowCheck-in15:00-00:00 hoursCheck-outUntil 12:00 hoursCancellation/prepaymentCancellation and prepayment policies vary according to room type. Please enter the da

47、tes of your stay and check the conditions of your required roomChildren and extra bedsAll children are welcome. Free! Up to three children under 5 years stay free of charge when using existing beds.There is no capacity for extra beds in the room.Travelling with pets?Pets are not allowed.GroupWhen bo

48、oking more than 4 rooms, different policies and additional supplements may apply.Address: 302 West 47th Street, Hells Kitchen, New York, NY 10036, USA reservationseconolodgetimessquarem Tel: (212) 2461991Welcome to the brand new EconoLodge Times Square1、What is the best choice if you go to Rockefell

49、er Center from the hotel?AOn foot.BBy subway.CBy taxi.DBy train.2、Which of the following isnt free in Econo Lodge Times Square?AWiFi.BParking.CAll long distance calls.DCoffee, tea and hot chocolate.3、What can be learnt from the passage?AThe best time to live in the hotel is 3:00 am.BAll children und

50、er 5 years stay free of charge.CThe cancellation policies of each room in the hotel are the same.DCustomers from all over the world have no difficulty communicating with the hotel.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Its not the goodbye that hurtsbut th

51、e flashbacks that followMy mother suffered with Alzheimers disease(老年痴呆症)during her last fifteen yearsUntil then she had been a bright， 1 woman deeply interested and involved in the world around herI would go home to visit her in Virginia and she would look at me in a(an) 2 way and ask，”Who are you?

52、”I would answer,”Im your son“Where do you live?”She would ask”In California,”I would tell her”Isnt that interesting，”she would say,”I have a son in California”My name had 3 my mother completelyShe seemed 4 forgetful and confused at the beginning of the disease，but later on she would 5 periods of sha

53、rp anxietyShe would 6 through the house she had lived in most of her life，crying uneasily that she wanted to go home，or she would leave home and wander away if she was not 7 for a short timeHoping to please her and put her mind 8 ，I would take her for a drive，Visiting sites where she had lived as a

54、9 In the yard of the hillside house in Shipman I sat in the car and 10 ，the view of the old oaks and long green lawnI could 11 my mother there as a little girl Playing with the pet lamb she had been so fond ofI looked to her for some 12 ，but She just shook her head and said，“I want to go home”Over t

55、he years I have decided that what my mother was calling home was not a 13 ，but a timeI suspect it was a time when she was much 14 ，when her children were still underfoot， when her husband was still energetic and considerateWatching my mothers suffering set me to 15 what I would have in mindif someda

56、y I could nt find 16 and wanted to go thereIn this family we tend to be long lived and we grow fuzzy(模糊的)minded as the years go byAt eighty I have already noticed some 17 symptomsMy doctor says the forgetfulness is only 18 and that it comes with ageStill the 19 of Alzheimer is haunting(萦绕)in my mind

57、Someday if and when I become even cloudier minded than I am now, unable to drive and tell you where“home”is，my dear son，I expect I will a ask you to take me homeI know you Will do your best to find the place I need to beI leave these notes for your 20 1、AcaringBcheerfulChopefulDconsiderate2、Aexcited

58、BfrightenedCpuzzledDamazed3、AforgottenBremindedCescapedDslid4、AgreatlyBhardlyCtotallyDsimply5、Ago throughBbreak troughC1ook throughDput through6、AhuntBpaceCsearchD1ook7、AsettledBattendedCconcernedDinspired8、Ain placeBunder controlCin orderDat ease9、A1adyBstudentCchildDmother10、AinspectedBadmiredCapp

59、reciatedDrespected11、AtellBpictureCsuspectDdoubt12、AresponseBsmileCreasonsDanswers13、AnameBdreamCsymbolDplace14、AprettierByoungerChappierDhealthier15、AfeelingBwonderingCdoubtingDbelieving16、AmemoryBpassionChomeDway17、AdeadlyBalarmingCpoisonousDallergic18、AnaturalBspecialCrareDunique19、AintentionBfea

60、rCexpectationDhate20、AappreciationBadmirationCguidanceDassistance第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）What might life be like if you looked very different from others? Most of us are lucky to be born with “normal” faces.（小题1）, the movie Wonder shows us that there is no such thing