2023届新疆维吾尔自治区昌吉市教育共同体四校高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose_ to start with.AitBthatCeachDo

2、ne2Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen3Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.You _ it in the wrong place.Amust putBshould have putCmight have putDmight put4Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be _ of others.A

3、ignorantBresponsibleCreliableDtolerant5Will it be ages _ he goes back to school? Im so worried about him.AbeforeBafterCwhenDas6If it _ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken downAhas been repairedBis repairedChad been repairedDwas repaired7It is usually thought a little child says is tr

4、uth. AWhat that Bthat what Cwhich Dthat 8I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure _to begin.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhen9Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned10 Do you know what Tom does all day ? I

5、 know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he _his lessons.Ais doingBdoesCspends to doDdoes doing11The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid _ for it.Aas much twiceBmuch as twiceCas twice muchDtwice as much12Have you seen Jiang Wens

6、movieLet the Bullets Flyrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.Ahad enjoyedBenjoyedChave enjoyedDwas enjoying13 Hi! John, would you like to play football with us? Oh，I cant. I _ my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.Aam reviewingBhave been reviewingChave revie

7、wedDreviewed14It seems late to say anything. We probably _ it if we had made an offer sooner.Awould have gotBwould getChad gotDgot15Do you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third time I _ here.Acame Bcome Chave come Dam coming16If you _ come to our village, Ill show you around.AwillBshallCmus

8、tDshould17 Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it? Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respondWhy waste a perfectly good lie _ the truth will serve?AunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile18Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.Its

9、 about 3 blocks away. I _ you there.Atook BtakeCwill take Dhave taken19The debate here will be limited in two main respects，_ the time available.Ain view of Bin return forCin addition to Din comparison with20The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to deve

10、lop_ their values in life.Ain charge ofBin contrast toCin exchange forDin tune with第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）One of the hardest parts of living abroad is being away from your loved ones, especially your family. While my friends are so important to me, Ive personally foun

11、d it more difficult being away from family.However, I was fortunate that my mum and sister recently found the time to see me. Both my sister and I have major birthdays this year as shes tuming 18 and Ill be 21. My sister is a very big music fan and this year, I created my status as the best older si

12、ster by keeping an eye out for music concerts in Paris. In our home town of Leicester, we dont regularly get many well-known artists playing in our city. But in Paris, I managed to get the best 18th birthday present of all: tickets for all three of us to see my sisters favorite American rapper, Ange

13、l Haze.I will try to visit for my sisters actual birthday in June, the chance for my sister and my mum to visit became a birthday treat. The experience of finding our way together to the concert or getting to show them around the Paris sites such as the Eiffel Tower,the Arc du Triomphe and even my f

14、avorite ice cream place,Amorino, was an amazing memory for us all !Despite the fact that I felt the slight pressure to make sure the weekend went smoothly,even the heavy rain failed to dampen our mood.Therefore, while it can be difficult being away from home and potentially missing big family moment

15、s,there are ways to avoid the sadness and find a way to make the best of your situation to create an unforgettable memory. Just like the continuing rain while we went up the Eiffel tower, every cloud has a silver lining, because then we got the funniest photos ever!1、Whatcanbeknownabouttheauthorwhil

16、elivingabroad?ASheknew herfriendswereallhomesick.BSherealizedfriends weremoreimportant.CShesomewhatmissedherparentsandsiblings.DSheknewsheshedoherbesttostudy.2、Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?AShedislikedthedullanddrylifeinherhometown.BSheinfactlovedmusicnolessthanhersister.CShetho

17、ughtAmericanrapperwasthemostpopular.DSheshoweddeeploveforher younger sister.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dampen”meaninthepassage?AInspire. BDamage.CProtect. DRemind.4、Howdoestheauthordescribeherselfinthepassage?ASheiseasytobehomesick.BSheisresponsibleforherfamily.CShehasapositiveattitude.DSheisskille

18、dintakingphotos.22（8分） The Z Hotel is in the heart of Londons West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight

19、bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.Continental breakfast is served in The Z Caf every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer thr

20、oughout the day.The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.This is our guests favorite part of London, according to indep

21、endent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!Most popular facilities

22、:luggage storage Heating Free Wi-Fi Air conditioning24-hour front desk Daily maid service Parking LiftPrices:Room typePricesOptionsDouble room-non-smoking179Non-refundable(不退款)Good Breakfast9.50Twin Room-non-smoking185Non-refundableGood Breakfast9.50Queen Room -disability access219Pay at the hotelGo

23、od Breakfast included572、When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT_.Afree Wi-FiBa TV with some free channelsCairport pick-up serviceDunder-bed storage space1、If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay _.A438B404C358D3702、From the p

24、assage we can learn _.Athe hotel is close to Heathrow AirportBthe hotel serves Chinese-style breakfastCthe hotel is good value for guests moneyDthere is a shop with popular brands in the hotel23（8分） Youve probably visited the Tiananmen Gatetowerthe landmark building of Beijing，but you may not have h

25、eard of Kuai XiangAlong with him，the following remarkable architects all took the center stage at their timesKuai Xiang(13991481)Tiananmen Gatetower is universally considered the brainchild of Kuai XiangBy following in the footsteps of ancient homebuilders，he successfully presented the Emperor Judy

26、with a grand wooden structure which has stood the test of time for almost 600 yearsVisitors are also hooked on its delicate paintings.Ieob Ming Pei (1917-present)His motto is：Traditions should be sealed in glass boxes at museumsHe is always struggling with innovationAlthough under grilling from Fren

27、ch conservative critics，he still planted a glass pyramid into the courtyard of the LouvreHis other works include John FKennedy Library，Beijing Fragrant Hill Hotel and Suzhou MuseumZaha Hadid(1950-2016)In 2004，she became the first woman to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize，the Nobel Prize for archi

28、tectureShe used tricks to maximize available spaceHer fluid-style works pioneer the concept of micro-living. The curves(曲线)of Guangzhou Opera House perfectly match the rise and fall of its surrounding buildings，forming a unique viewMeng Fanchao (1959-present)Many people dismissed the building of a m

29、ega bridge as a pipe dream，but Meng Fanchao turned this into reality by building Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeThis longest cross-sea bridge，when viewed afar，looks like a dynamic dragon braving the rolling waves of Lingding Sea1、What can we infer about Kuai Xiang?AHe never follows traditionsBHe lacks

30、 financial supportCHe is a successful architectDHe likes delicate hooks2、Whats Ieoh Ming Peis attitude towards creation?APositiveBUncaringCSubjectiveDDisapproving3、What do Zaha Hadid and Meng Fanchao have in common?AThey emphasize the use of spaceBThey set a remarkable recordCThey like following oth

31、ersopinionsDtheir works meet with a boycott24（8分） Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roadsThe review explains that smell is unique in its effec

32、ts on the brain According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a d

33、ieterSmell,which dictates（决定） the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10，000 distinct smells Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 genes, whi

34、ch make up an amazing 3% of the human genome Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1，000 olfactory （嗅觉） genes and t

35、o explain how our olfactory system worksAccording to one study in the research review， smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads The most

36、reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry， and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetitesIn contrast， the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers impatience Similarly， the smells of lemon and coffee appear

37、ed to promote clear thinking and mental focusHowever， the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others They believe this may explain why some of us love some s

38、mells and tastes while others hate them The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors1、What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out？ _AThe type of food smellsBThe logical part of human brainCThe

39、nature of human olfactory systemDThe relationship between food and feelings2、Which of the following can help people concentrate？ _ABreadBFast foodCPizzaDCoffee3、What do we know from the last paragraph？ _ADifferent people are sensitive to different smellsBEvery person has a different pattern of genes

40、CSome people can recognize up to 50 smellsDThere are still some olfactory genes to be found out4、What is the passage mainly about？ _ALogic and behaviorBSmell and its influenceCSense ability and food tastesDOlfactory genes and its system25（10分）If you make a list of the worlds top ten most challenging

41、 job, chances are that being a teacher will not make the cut. But think about the daunting task millions of educators face each day as they try to mold a group of often surly, unruly kids into intelligent, well-rounded individuals. That surely has to be the toughest job in the world, especially give

42、n that there is no promotion or bonus awaiting them even if they are wildly successful!What if these all-important individuals that we often take for granted disappear from our lives? That was what Project Ed and Participant Medias Teach campaign asked filmmakers of all ages to envision for their re

43、cently held contest. Entitled, A World Without Teachers, its intent was to inspire more young people to become teachers. However, the 62 amazing video submissions also serve as a reminder of how grim things would be if we didnt have these selfless individuals guiding us through life. What was intere

44、sting is that even the youngest contestants did not appear to rejoice at the idea of not having anybody telling them what to do.High-school student Savannah Wakefield pondered if art as we know it today would have been different without teachers. Would Monet have discovered his talent for impression

45、ism? Los Angeles-based Miles Horst, who won the 1,000 USD prize for the best adult submission imagines a world where teachers are replaced by a brain box in his fun animated entry.Youth category winner Marina Barhams video depicts a fact we all know but often forget. Teachers dont just teach, they i

46、nspire - something that no electronic device, no matter how smart, can do! So the next time you think your teacher is being mean for trying to channel you in the right direction, imagine a life without him/her. We have a feeling it will not appear as rosy!1、What is the passage mainly about?AThe camp

47、aign to promote teachers status.BThe significance cf teachers.CA survey of peoples views about teachers.DThe possibility of a world where teachers are replaced.2、From the passage we can learn that_.Ateaching naughty kids is a very discouraging taskBbeing a teacher is one of the most challenging jobs

48、 in the worldCa successful teacher has the greatest chance to be promotedDteachers have little influence on kids individual development3、What is the purpose of the project “A World Without Teachers”?ATo attract kids to submit more videos of their teachers.BTo expect teachers to devote themselves to

49、their jobs.CTo remind students to appreciate teachers hard work.DTo encourage more people to go into teaching career.4、What can we infer from the underlined sentence?ATeaching is quite different from other jobs.BThe future of teachers work appears inspiring.CA world without teachers will be unimagin

50、able.DMany people attach more importance to teaching.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Mott hoped to find a lady on an Iowa community Facebook page，but she didnt even know her name.All she knew is that the 1 woman looked to be in her 30s，had purple

51、hair and was 2 gentle and compassionate.At 10:25 am on Black Friday Mott was busy shopping 3 she received a(n) 4 phone call，which came in from the nursing home where her mom lived.The nurse on the phone 5 her that her mom passed away.Mott just kind of 6 ，kneeling down and starting to cry uncontrolla

52、bly.The lady came across Mott and，instead of passing by，she 7 and asked what was wrong.Then she kept Mott in a tight 8 until Mott was able to regain enough senses to get back on her feet.She even 9 Mott to the checkout line and asked if any shoppers had enough Christmas spirit to let the sad woman 1

53、0 in line.The lines immediately parted to let her 11 .Mott，still 12 ，didnt think to ask the lady her name after paying her bill.In recent days，Motts 13 to the woman had been a comfort so much that she longed to thank her 14 .So she reached out and hoped people would help her find the lady.Stephanie，

54、42，realized that Mott had been looking for her.The most 15 thing she could think to do was to attend Motts mothers 16 .Once Mott 17 her，the two strangers-turned-friends wrapped each other in another big hug，tears running down.The family and other mourners 18 ，probably feeling what I felt:It was reas

55、suring to see such a warm，visible sign that the 19 meetings and random acts of kindness we often take for granted sometimes 20 a big difference.1、AwealthyBproudCmysteriousDfortunate2、AslightlyBextremelyCdifferentlyDhardly3、AwhenBwhileCwhereDbecause4、AexcitingBencouragingCrefreshingDshocking5、Ainform

56、edBwarnedCconvincedDreminded6、Acame outBworked outCblacked outDhelped out7、AglaredBsmiledCwavedDstopped8、AplaceBhugCwayDcoat9、A1edBcalledCfollowedDpushed10、AstandBwalkCcutDwait11、AacrossBoutCthroughDoff12、AnumbBclumsyCunconsciousDtired13、AgratitudeBreliefCsatisfactionDregret14、Ain progressBin realit

57、yCin advanceDin person15、ApainfulBappropriateCtroublesomeDeffective16、ApartyBtreatmentCfuneralDmeeting17、ArecognizedBmetCthankedDaccompanied18、Aslid awayBcalmed downClooked onDturned up19、AtemporaryBconstructiveCfrequentDchance20、AdoBmakeChaveDenjoy第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2

58、7（15分）Fewer than one in seven people can 1 ( correct) identify common washing symbols while a 2 (three) of people admit they never check instruction labels (标签). Some seven in ten say they ever had machine-washed clothes that should 3 (go) to the dry cleaners because they failed to look at the label

59、s.The ignorance about 4 clothes should be cleaned can cost families thousands of pounds, according to a sample test of householders by a school uniform supplier.Men are the worst offenders with more than three quarters always using the same program on a washing machine regardless of the instructions

60、. Almost half of 5 (woman) used just three programs. 6 is said that the lack of understanding over symbols is destroying thousands of pounds worth of clothing 7 (treat) improperly.While almost eight 8 ten people believe it is important to check the labels on their clothes, less than half look at the