安徽省巢湖市柘皋中学2022-2023学年高考英语三模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to develop to th

2、eir greatest potential.Ato grant Bhaving grantedCgranting Dgranted2一When he know the result of todays job interview?一In a couple of daysAshouldBmayCshallDmust3Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!_.AMade itBGot itCHeard itDFollowed it4Where can we park car?Dont worry. Theres sur

3、e to be parking lot nearby.Athe; theBthe; aC不填; aD不填; the5_? You look really down.Im tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.AWhy botherBSo whatCWhats upDWhy not6_will I give up. I believe I can manage it.AAt once BAt no time CRight now DThe instant7We arranged to meet at the cinema

4、 at 7:30, but Jack failed to _.Abreak up Bset upCturn up Dgive up8 “Drive-ins” have large parking lots _ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere9Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for himAdid he begin Bhad he begun Che began Dhe had begun

5、10What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor11He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begin12 Hi! John, would you like to play football with us? Oh，I cant. I _ my le

6、sson all the morning and still need half an hour.Aam reviewingBhave been reviewingChave reviewedDreviewed13Generally speaking, _according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect. Awhen taken Bwhen taking Cwhen to take Dwhen to be taken14According to a recent study, the high school graduat

7、ion rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while _ of black women has risen by 56 percent.AthatBwhatConeDwhich15There are various things on sale, so you can choose _ interests you.AwhoeverBno matter whoCwhateverDno matter what16Governments around the world increasingly _ artificial intelligenc

8、e to help promote economic growth.Aput out Broll out Cmake out Dreach out17Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.Awhether BwhichCthat Dwhat18_ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devot

9、edBHad I devotedCWould I be devotedDShould I be devoted19 Whats the recent progress in Xiongan New Area, first announced two years ago?It _ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.Ahas been attractingBhad attractedCwould be attractingDwas attracting20Highspee

10、d trains which travel through my hometown _ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.AwithBagainstCatDover第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Many of us listen to music while we work, thinking that it will help us to concentrate on the task at hand. And in fact, recent researc

11、h has found that music can have beneficial effects on creativity. When it comes to other areas of performance, however, the impact of background music is more complicated.The idea that listening to music when working is beneficial to output probably has its roots in the so-called “Mozart effect”. Pu

12、t simply, this is the finding that spatial rotation performance(空间旋转能力) is increased immediately after listening to the music of Mozart, compared to no sound at all.How sound affects performance has been the topic of research for over 40 years, and is observed through a phenomenon called the irrelev

13、ant sound effect. To study irrelevant sound effect, participants in the research are asked to complete a simple task which requires them to recall a series of numbers or letters in the exact order in which they saw them. The tricky thing is being able to do this while ignoring any background noise.T

14、wo key characteristics of the irrelevant sound effect are required for its observation. First, the task must require the person to use their rehearsal abilities(复述能力), and second, the sound must contain acoustical variation(声学变化). Where the sound does not vary much acoustically, the performance of t

15、he task is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions.The irrelevant sound effect itself comes from attempting to process two sources of ordered information at the same timeone from the task and one from the sound. Unfortunately, only the former is required to successfully perform the recall t

16、ask, and the effort in ensuring that irrelevant order information from the sound is not processed actually hinders(阻碍) this ability.A similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music. In this situation, the two sources of wordsfrom the task and the soundare in confli

17、ct. The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics.What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends on the task and on the type of music, and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize

18、 their productivity levels.1、“Mozart effect” is mentioned to _.Aexplain how music can relax peopleBshow music can improve performanceCadvise people to listen to Mozart musicDstress Mozart music gains wide attention2、It can be inferred that participants in the research _.Ahave improved their rehearsa

19、l abilityBperform better in the quiet conditionsCignore the background noise successfullyDprefer the music with great sound variation3、Paragraph 6 is written to _.Asupport an ideaBmake a contrastCintroduce a topicDdescribe a fact4、What is the best title for the passage?AMusic shapes your lifeBMusic

20、develops your creativityCChoose quiet music for your workDDoes music make you concentrate?22（8分）If youre on the hunt for something new and interesting to read, you have plenty of places to go. This week, were looking at four of the best book recommendation sites, services, or groups, based on your n

21、ominations(提名).GoodReadsGoodReads is more than just a book recommendation site, although it excels at helping you find new books to read based on the ones you enjoy. You can build a virtual “shelf” of books you own or have already read, share your progress with the books youre currently reading, rat

22、e the books youve read, leave reviews, and connect with other readers.BookBubWhile BookBub isnt strictly a book recommendation service, it does bring you super-low-cost books based on your interests every day. The service is free, and when you sign up, you tell BookBub what kinds of books you like t

23、o read. From there, youll get an email from BookBub every day with book deals for that day. When we say “deal,” we mean itmany of BookBubs titles are free entirely, $0.99, or just a couple of bucks.LibraryThingLibraryThing has been around for a long time and is still a great user-powered book rating

24、s, review, and recommendation site. The service calls itself the worlds largest book club, and thats a lot like the overall feel. Once you sign up, youll be encouraged to start adding books youve read and leave reviews for them. Behind its book ratings and reviews though, LibraryThing is a powerful

25、tool to catalog and organize your entire book collection.OlmentaIf youre not interested in registering for accounts, adding your own books, or any of that hassle(麻烦), Olmenta can suggest some solid titles to you based on general popularity and the citation of the people behind the site. Its a simple

26、 list of book covers that the service thinks you should read, and a few genres you can click on if youre looking for something specific, like business, fiction, childrens, theatre, poetry, or nonfiction, among others.1、Which of the following two book recommendation sites ask you to rate and leave re

27、views?AGoodreads and BookBub BBookBub and LibraryThingCLibraryThing and Olmenta DGoodreads and LibraryThing2、Which book recommendation site can help you get super-low-cost books?AGoodReads BBookBubCLibraryThing DOlmenta3、If you turn to Olmenta, you _.Aneed to pay more Bneed to add your own bookCdont

28、 need to sign up Ddont need to look for something specific23（8分）For years going home for the holidays has been bittersweet. I appreciate the opportunity to spend quality time with my mom but it is painful for me to see her house littered with stuff (物品). Clothes bought but never worn, and new items

29、in their original packaging carelessly purchased and never used. Its evident that seeing the stuff on a daily basis reminds my mom of a time when shopping was her way of spending money.I didnt fully understand the extent to which my mom was suffering until this week, when I saw piles of clothes on h

30、er bed, “How do you manage to sleep every night with all that stuff, Mom?” I asked. To my horror, she replied to it because I know I have to get rid of all this stuff eventually; I am punishing myself by sleeping with them until I do that.”Shocked and upset, I gently explained to her that punishing

31、herself was only to make things worse, and that everybody deserves a place to sleep in peace, no matter what mistakes theyve made. I suggested she move all the stuff upstairs, leaving her room comfortable to sleep in.With patience and her slow but steady guidance, I helped her go through some of the

32、 piles and move them upstairs. For the rest of the week I stayed there, she was in a better mood and was excited about going-through the rest of the house to finally get rid of her stuffpast mistakes and painful times. The items brought back painful memories as we inspected and moved them, but I kep

33、t reminding her that removing them would allow her to move on and heal. We finally sold so many things and took bag after bag to charity.The stuff is just a sign of the destructive patterns of self-hatred on past mistakes. Only through the act of self-forgiveness can we bring about a chain reaction

34、of reorganizing both of the house and heart.1、What made the author feel bitter?AShe couldnt understand her moms sorrows.BHer mom was stuck in the painful memories.CHer mom was always left alone at home.DHer mom wasted money on useless things,2、The underlined word “that” in the second paragraph refer

35、s to _.Agetting rid of the stuff. Bbuying the stuffCopening the stuff Dmoving the stuff3、We can infer from the passage that _.Athe author never bought her mom anythingBthe authors mom has no money to purchase nowCthe author s mom regrets buying so many thingsDthe author knows her moms suffering only

36、 this week4、Whats the best title of the passage?AHow to do shopping wisely BThe importance of self-forgiveness.CKeep an eye on the elderlys behavior DClearance helps remove suffering24（8分） When emergency workers arrive at an old firehouse in New York City, the way they greet each other is not what y

37、ou might expect. These first responders say, Ni Hao! Ni Hao means hello in Mandarin Chinese.First responders are the first emergency workers to arrive at a fire, traffic accident or other emergency. Some first responders are fire fighters, while others can be Emergency Medical Technicians.In Brookly

38、n, New York, over 20 first responders are studying Mandarin Chinese for about two hours a week. The class is the first of its kind. It is offered by the New York City Fire Department Foundation.The U. S. Census Bureau recently reported that some New York neighborhoods are made up mostly of immigrant

39、s. Some people have predicted that the Chinese community is likely to become New Yorks largest immigrant group. They think the city will have the largest Chinese community outside of Asia.The Census Bureau also found that almost 200 languages are spoken in the city. So, knowing different languages i

40、s important, especially if you are a first responder.Lieutenant(中尉,少尉) Steve Lee is president of the Fire Departments Phoenix Society. He says that first responders must be able to communicate quickly and effectively when an emergency happens. He explains that first responders enter neighborhoods an

41、d communities to assist regardless of where they are from. Many times first responders do not speak the same language as the people they are called to help. He adds that it is vital, or very important, that first responders are able to communicate with the people calling for help.Without help from h

42、omeowners and others, Lee adds, discovering exactly where a fire is burning can be a real problem. First responders need to ask questions such as What building? What address? What apartment? And the most important question, Is there anybody left in the building and where?1、Who are first responders a

43、ccording to Paragraph 2?APeople first learning the disaster.BPersons leading the emergency rescue.CRescuers first reaching the disasterDPeople first find the disaster.2、Why are the first responders in New York studying the Chinese language?ATo show respect to the Chinese immigrants.BTo learn about C

44、hinese cultures much better.CTo meet the rapid growth of Chinese population.DTo find a better job in Chinese community.3、What do first responders concern most?AThe place where the fire occurs.BThe people trapped in the fire.CThe language to communicate.DThe distance covered to the fire.4、What can be

45、 a suitable title for the text?AMandarin Being a Must for Emergency WorkersBNew Yorks Emergency Crews Learning MandarinCLanguage Problem Disturbing First Responders WorkDImportance of Languages Used in Emergency Rescue25（10分）The Cardboard Box Office is a project created by Lilly and Leon Mackie, who

46、 recently moved from New Zealand to Sydney, Australia. The transfer left them with a mountain of cardboard boxes, and the arrival of their baby son Orson 10 months ago meant their social lives were “completely altered (改变.” So the couple decided to try to make some fun of the situation.“We started a

47、fter creating a one-off photo where we wanted to portray the general mess and sleep-deprivation (睡眠) that comes with being new parents,” Lilly Mackie said in an email. “People seemed to really love it and asked for more. We had a lot of weekends at home and a stockpile of cardboard so we thought Why

48、 not? It went from there. ”The Mackies took the first photos in September and have portrayed 14 movies so far,including their versions of “Cast Away”(or “Castababy”) and “Jurassic Park”(or “Goo-goo Gaa-gaa-rassic Park”). Even “Star Wars” gets the Mackie treatment, with Orson holding a cardboard tube

49、 in place of a saber (军刀) and mom sporting impressive Princess Leia-like hair buns ( HI made out of brown paper in the photo titled “Wah Wars.”The family usually creates the sets on Saturdays and posts the whimsical pictures on their blog and Facebook page, which have almost 3,000 fans. Besides card

50、board boxes, the photos feature costumes, props (道具) , and sets created out of everyday household items, toys, “and three individuals slowly losing their sense,” they joked on their blog.Leon, a childrens book designer at a large publishing company, and Lilly, a stay-at-home mom, are both film buffs

51、 and photography fans. The baby is also becoming a connoisseur (鉴赏家) of movies and cardboard boxes.“Orson seems to find the photo shoots quite fascinating and enjoys exploring the sets-and tearing things apart. Theres never a dull moment for him on Saturday nights,” Lilly said. “When he gets a littl

52、e older, we11 bring in a lot more of his input, asking for his ideas on films and sets. Make it a real family thing. I think he may come up with some quite funny things.”1、The original reason why the Mackies create family movies is that_.Athey want to earn a great deal of moneyBboth of them are chil

53、drens book designersCthey have no friends in their new communityDthey want to make their family life interesting2、What do we know about the Mackies family movies?AThey are usually made on Sundays.BThey are not popular on the Internet.CSome of them are made based on famous films.DThey are mainly abou

54、t early childhood education.3、Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “whimsical” in Paragraph 4?AUnusual. BValuable. CFamous. DDisgusting.4、Whats the final purpose of the Mackies making family movies?ATo teach audiences how to make films. BTo prove their baby is very bright.CTo deve

55、lop Orsons skills in art. DTo make themselves .famous.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Ask someone for their first memory and they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first. I have no 1 at all about mine. The e

56、arliest thing I recall is looking down and seeing flames coming out of my 2 . It was a Sunday afternoon in July 1981 when I 3 fire. I was in the garden with my dad. It was a sunny day but slightly breezy (有微风的). I was standing nearby as my dad 4 to light the barbecue. After several failed attempts,

57、5 he had to use some sort of accelerant (助燃剂). It caused a small fireball, which was flying towards me 6 the breeze suddenly 7 in my direction. Thats where the 8 memory of my burning ankles kicks in. My dad 9 fast. He dashed indoors, grabbed a large blanket and 10 to wrap me in it.The next thing I r

58、emember is sitting on a chest, feeling hot and 11 water over and over again; then being driven to a 12 . I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasnt able to bend my legs, which had to be wrapped in bandages. 13 this period, I dont recall experiencing pain. It was only when I 14 what an

59、 exciting summer my sister was having that my situation began to seem 15 .Weve never talked much about the 16 my dad has never been an especially 17 person. Now that I have kids of my own, I do sometimes wonder what he 18 . Ive never felt any 19 towards him, and I recognize that but for his swift ac

60、tions the situation could have been 20 . But Id certainly never have a barbecue with my kids.1、Achoice Bidea Cdoubt Dworry2、Aankles Bblanket Csleeves Dbelly3、Aexchanged Bset Cheld Dcaught4、Atended Bstruggled Crefused Dmanaged5、Aeventually Bgradually Cinterestingly Dfortunately6、Abefore Bunless Cthou