2023届新疆乌鲁木齐市中考猜题英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Its very hot. But I think its impolite to _ your clothes in public.Aset offBturn offCtake offDget off2、We are covering these _ girls wonderful performances _ .Alively

2、; liveBlively; aliveCalive; liveDalive; living3、I dont think Tik Tok（抖音）_ children, because there are some bad videos in it.Ais good withBis good atCis good forDis bad for4、Look at these signs. Which is the right picture for “recycle”?ABCD5、-I am sorry that I have taken your coat by mistake.- .AEnjo

3、y yourselfBMy pleasureCIt doesnt matterDThats interesting6、 Where is Mr. Wu? He together with his students _ singing by the lake .Ais practising Bare practising Cwill practise Dwould practise7、Dont shout _ old people .AatBforCwithDOn8、Have you seen the movie Forever Young?Yes. I_ the movie with my f

4、riend last night.AwatchBwatchedCwatchesDhave watched9、The poor man needs our help, he?AneedBneedntCdoesDdoesnt10、- I knew you lived on the 17th floor just now. And I live on the 19th floor.- Really? Just two floors _ me?AbelowBonCunderDabove. 完形填空11、My friend Alan did not have a rich family. He did

5、not have much money. Sometimes Alan 1 had to accept money and gifts from his family and friends. But do not get me 2 . He was not thekind of person who never 3 the money he should. He was always very 4 with the money he spent.However ,a few years ago, he won the lottery and got a huge 5 of money. He

6、 was veryexcited. It changed his life. The 6 thing he did was to buy a very expensive new car. Then he 7 spending money on unnecessary things or the things that he normally would not buy. It seemedthat he had money to 8 . He had more money than he needed and it was burning a hole in his pocket. He w

7、asted his money 9 When we got together for a 10 at a restaurant, he would always pay the bill. He 11 me the money made him feel very happy.But, Alan soon 12 out all of his money. He was as poor as a church mouse again. His last dollarwas spent and he had no money 13 .I admit I do feel 14 for my frie

8、nd. He had enough money to live like a king. 15 , heis back to living a hard life. He was wise about small things, but not about important things.1AonlyBjustCevenDeither2AguiltyBwrongCconfidentDsurprised3AtookBhadCbroughtDpaid4AnervousBcarefulCanxiousDexcited5ApocketBenvelopeCamountDpurse6AfinalBper

9、fectCrecentDfirst7ApretendedBsuggestedCstartedDpracticed8AriskBshowCburnDplay9AquietlyBsecretlyCquicklyDpossibly10AjourneyBmealCrestDmeeting11AinterviewedBtaughtCtreatedDtold12AranBcameCwentDwalked13AremainedBstayedCleftDreached14AeducationalBsorryCembarrassedDrealistic15AExactlyBEasilyCInsteadDReal

10、ly. 语法填空12、Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife. Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways. They teach us almost everythingaboutliving, giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare. It is because of them that we become able to do our duties. The thingsthatweareabletodoareactuallytheirgiftstous. Right fro

11、m taking care of us when we are young to guiding us whenever we need their advice, they are always there by our side. Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus. Firstofall, youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung. It could be about eating hea

12、lthily or exercising in a regular way, or it could be about helping anyone who needs help.Notmakecomplaintsisalsoagoodway. Sodontcomplainaboutwhatyoudonthave. Learntoappreciate (感激)andlovewhatyourparentsgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogiveyouthat.Thirdly, youalsoneedtostartmak

13、ingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently. Inotherwords, take control ofyourlifebydecidingwhatwillbegoodorbadforyou. Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help.Moreimportantly, youshouldtrytobeagoodperson. Bepoliteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandfriends. Whenth

14、eygiveyouadviceorasuggestion, youdbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration. Try to work as hard as you can and be modest with what you have achieved. Anyway, seeing you grow into a good person will surely make your parents proud. MakingyourparentsfeelproudofyouWhatyourparentscandoforyouTheyteachyouhowt

15、omakealivinganddevelopastrongcharacter. Your 1 todealwiththingsisagiftyourparentsgiveyou.Theyarealwaystheretolookafteryouandguideyou. 2 tomakeyourparentsfeelproudofyouFollowwhatyouweretaught. Developahealthyhabitasyourparentstoldyou.Helpanyoneinneed. Dontcomplain. Appreciateand3 withallthethingsgive

16、ntoyoubyyourparents.Makedecisionsonyour4. Makeyourowndecisionswiselyandwith 5toshowyouareabletodealwitheverything. Beagoodperson. Treatotherspolitelyandrespectfully.Listentoyourparents advice.Workhardandnottobetooproudofyour achievements. 阅读理解A13、Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a p

17、lan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.If you follow these steps below, youll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.Decide what museum you will visi

18、t. There are so many different kinds of museum and you first need to find one that you like. Its easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for

19、 such things as:The exhibits.See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.The history of the museumThere will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者).That can make your visit more interesting.ActivitiesSe

20、e whether there are talks, tours or special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.Cost, food and storageIts important to know how much the visit will cost. You hate to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also

21、need to find out about our transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc.Learn at least one thing on your visit. Its always good to take away something new from your visit.Plan breaks into your visit.When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very

22、tired. So its important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.Take a friend of two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what youre seeing. A friend

23、also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits.1According to the passage, we should first _.Ado some research online Bmake a plan for lunchCdecide on a museum to visit Dchoose a friend to go with2To make our visit more interesting, we can _.Aorganize activities like special sho

24、ws and talksBread the stories about exhibits and benefactorsClearn about the interests of all age groupsDwalk around the museum without breaks3If we visits museum with friends, we can _.Ashare the experience with them Bcome up with strange ideasCcut down the cost of the visit Ddiscuss the next visit

25、 plan4What does the passage mainly talk about?AWhat to do in a museum. BWhen to visit a museum.CWhere to find a museum. DHow to enjoy a museum.B14、Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out. Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless a

26、t science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance can lead.When he was 15 in 1948，Gurdon ranke

27、d last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quiteridiculous”.In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to th

28、e lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My own belief is that we will, in the end，understand everything about how cells actually work，”Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic information into an egg cell. The egg cel

29、l then grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996，the first cloned mammal in the world.In 2006，Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can re

30、pair a patients heart after a heart attack.“Luck favors the prepared mind，”Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things dont work, but when they do, you have to seize the chance. ”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?ASir John GurdonBShinya Yamanaka

31、.CSir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka.DGurdons science teacher.2What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?A无知的 B无畏的C荒废的 D荒谬的3According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?AAs a boy, he was told he was hopeful.BHe ranked first at his high school in biology.CIts impossible for the doctors to

32、 repair a patients heart after a heart attack.DIn spite of his teachers criticisms, he kept working hard.4Whats the main idea of the passage?ANinety percent of the time things dont work.BLuck favors the prepared mind.CLife is full of pleasure.DHow to know cells actually work.C15、Memory is essential(

33、重要) for life. We have a short-term memory and a long-term memory. When we get old, our short-term memory becomes weaker, but we can still remember things that happened a long time ago. There are many things we can do to improve our memory, such as using various memorizing methods as well as taking s

34、pecial care of our health.It is important that we regularly stimulate(刺激) our brain to make our memory more efficient(有效). For example, we can do activities that we do not usually do and change our daily habits. Learning a new skill helps our brain develop.When trying to memorize something, we shoul

35、d focus our attention on the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter our mind because this will lower our chances of remembering things correctly.One basic way of improving our memory is to use the link method. If we want to memorize something, we should make a picture i

36、n our mind. If the picture is silly, strange and colourful, we will remember it better.Taking notes, being organized and keeping a diary will also be useful tools.Sometimes, memory is connected with our feelings. When something dramatic happens, we usually remember it well, and we also remember wher

37、e we were and what we were doing.Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are important to our memory. Drinking a lot of water also helps maintain our memory.When we are asleep, our brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can, therefore, cause problems with storing information. In addition, being tired wil

38、l stop us from being able to remember well. As a result, keeping fit and having regular health checks are both important as well.1How does peoples memory change when they get older?AThe short-term memory becomes stronger.BThe short-term memory becomes weaker.CThe long-term memory becomes stronger.DT

39、he long-term memory becomes weaker.2According to the passage, which of the following CANNOT be remembered better in a short time?AA strange insect.BA colourful letter.CA dramatic event.DA boring talk.3When people try to remember the word smiles, an easy way to do this is to imagine there is a mile b

40、etween the first letter and the last letter. This is because they .Ause the link methodBconnect it with feelingsChave a good restDtake some notes4What SHOULD people do when they try to make their memory more efficient?AAlways do the same things and never change their daily habits.BMemorize something

41、 while listening to music or watching TV.CKeep other ideas out of their mind when focusing attention.DSleep at most 6 hours a day and drink a lot of coffee or tea.5Whats the best title of this passage?AHow to Use Memory ToolsBHow to Keep Long-term MemoryCHow to Improve Our MemoryDHow to Stay Healthy

42、D16、Many college students have given up taking class notes by hand. Instead, they type(打字) on computers. But scientists say that method is less helpful.If you need to remember something, write it. Writing notes by hand is much better for long-term memory of idea. So, turn off your computer if you wa

43、nt to remember something.Students who type notes on a keyboard often write down what the teacher says word-for-word. They may write without really thinking about what they are writing. These electronic notes contained(容纳) more words. But scientists say it leads to _ Transcription means to write down

44、 something exactly as you hear it.However, students taking notes by writing them, need to first process the information they hear. Then they record just the main parts. They use fewer words. This is because people usually write slower than they type. This kind of process leads to a deeper understand

45、ing.The scientists did a research. In the research, students listened to a teacher and then took a test. Some took notes by typing on a computer. The others took notes by writing them down.Both groups performed about the same in remembering facts. But students who typed their notes did much worse on

46、 conceptual(概念的) questions. These questions required them to understand an idea.Also, scientists found that those who wrote their notes remembered conceptual information better a week later. Scientists believe that the students who took notes by writing them had a deeper understanding of ideas.Scien

47、tists know that students probably will still use their computers in class. But they suggest to take notes by hand on screens. They say this might be a good way between different schools.1_ to take class notes is more helpful for a long-term memory of idea.AUsing a computerBWriting by handCTyping on

48、a keyboardDRecording with a computer2The phrase “mindless transcription” means _ in Chinese in this passage.A无心记录 B智能记录C愚钝记录 D用心记录3According to the research, college students usually use few words to take notes by hand in class because they _.Aare very lazy Bwant to write fastCare all clever Ddislik

49、e to take notes4Conceptual questions usually require the students to _.Alisten carefullyBthink of the notesCguess the meaningsDunderstand the ideas5The passage mainly tells us _ .Ahow to take notes fast in college classBhow to work out conceptual problemsCtaking notes by hand is better than typingDt

50、aking notes is important in classE17、 One windy spring day, I noticed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Colorful creations of different shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds flying and dancing. As the strong winds blew against the kites, a string kept them i

51、n control.Instead of blowing away with the wind, they rose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the restraining (控制的) string and the cumbersome (笨重的) tail kept them in control, facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled against the string, they seemed to sa

52、y, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!” They rose beautifully even when they fought therestrictionof the string. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose(松散的). “Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.”Yet freedom(自由) simply put it in the control of an unkind w

53、ind. It fell down to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. “Free at last”, free to lie powerlessly in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to stop lifelessly against the first obstacle (障碍物). How much like kites we sometimes are. The Heaven gives

54、us adversity (逆境) and rules, rules to follow from which we can grow and get strength. Some of us break away from the rules so hard that we never reach the heights we might get to. We keep part of the rules and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground. Let us each rise to the great heig

55、hts, knowing that some of the rules that we may be angry about are in fact the strong force that helps us achieve.1Why does the writer write the first paragraph?ABecause it was the first time that he had seen young people flying kites.BBecause he wants to share his feelings in nature with the reader

56、s.CBecause he wants to tell the readers how to make beautiful kites.DBecause he wants to use readers similar life experience to understand the article better.2By writing the second and third paragraphs, the writer seems to let the readers know_.Aanyone who wants no restraints is sure to be a sad end

57、Bwhat a pity it is that one kite flew down to the groundCman with freedom cant be like that kite which fell downDthe unkind wind is the cause of the fallen kites failure3What does the underlined word “restriction” in the second paragraph probably mean?AcontrolBfreedomCshakeDguide4In the writers opin

58、ion, _.Awithout restrictions and rules we can make endless progressBkites are good examples to those who want to get freedomCrestrictions are necessary for us human beingsDwe dont need any freedom at allF18、INTERNATIONAL RADIO WHATS ON?18:00World News ProgramThe latest news from around the world.18:

59、10What Do You Think?Phone in with your opinion about todays hot topics: Why is the world getting fatter?How can we look after our world better to save the planet? Should we all get freehealthcare or should we pay ourselves?19:00World BusinessBusiness news of the day, with up-to-date information about the world business