2023届江苏省南京市六区中考英语全真模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、 you ever America?Yes, I have.AHave; gone toBHave; gone inCHave; been toDHave; been in2、Jack is very smart . He can deal with any problem .AeasilyBslowlyCdifferently3

2、、Whenever we had a meeting, he was never late, which impressed us much with his sense of _.Ahumor Btime Cart4、-Excuse me, I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office?-I know _ not far from here. You can easily find _.Athat; itBit; oneCone; itDit; that5、 I am busy this weekend，I will go

3、 to Shanghai Disneyland with you.AUnlessBWhetherCIfDSince6、To _ means to examine people or things to see how they are similar and how they are different.AcheckBintroduceCcompare7、- Do you like pop music? - Yes, very much. But _ my father _ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.Aboth, andB

4、either, orCnot only, but alsoDneither, nor8、We should stop factories from _ the river.Apollutes Bpolluting Cpollution Dpollute9、- Do you like watching Luneng Team play soccer?- Yes, _ great players they are!AHow B What C What an D How a10、- Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Its about 10 minutes by tax

5、i.Ahow far it is to go to Pukou Railway StationBhow far is it to go to Pukou Railway StationChow long it takes to go to Pukou Railway StationDhow long does it take to go to Pukou Railway Station. 完形填空11、There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school(寄宿学校). Before he was sent away,

6、the boy was the 1 student in his class. He was at the top in every exam.But the boy changed after 2 home and studying in the boarding school. His grades started to 3 . He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like committing suicide(自杀)

7、. All of this was because he felt no one loved him.His parents started to 4 the boy. But they even did not know what was wrong with him. So his father decided to go to the school and talk with him.They sat by the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual questions about his les

8、sons, teachers and 5 . After some time his father said, Do you know, son, why Im here today?To 6 my grades, the boy replied back.No, no, his father said. Im here to tell you that youre the most 7 person for me. I want to see you 8 . I dont care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happi

9、ness. Youre my life.These words caused the boys eyes to be filled with tears. He hugged(拥抱) his father. They didnt say 9 to each other for a long time.Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on the earth who cared for him deeply. And today this young man is in university at t

10、he top of his class and no one has ever seen him 10 1Alaziest Bcleverest Ccalmest Dworst2Acoming Breturning Cleaving Dgoing3Adrop Bincrease Crise Dturn down4Alook for Blearn from Cworry about Dshout at5Afriends Bfamily Cstudy Dgrades6Afind Bteach Ccheck Dhear7Afamous Bimportant Coutstanding Dinteres

11、ting8Ahappy Bserious Cexcellent Dhonest9Aeverything Bsomething Cnothing Danything10Aill Bpleasant Cpleased Dsad. 语法填空12、Not everyone has the chance 1 ( be ) a detective(侦探). But I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1988.One afternoon, I 2( walk ) down the street when I saw my fathers ne

12、w car. I expected 3 (meet) my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. My fathers car 4(steal) I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, Please 5(follow) that new car in front. And I told him why.The taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him

13、to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I got out right now and 6(say) to the woman, Its not your car. Its my fathers. The woman smiled and said, Oh. Youre Mr. Johnsons younger son, right

14、? I 7see) your photo at your fathers office. Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my fathers new assistant.My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car. After 8(hear) her words, we called my father and he told us what she said

15、 was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry. It was both the first and last time for me to work as a detective. Dont you think my story funny?. 阅读理解A13、According to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, we officially welcome the Year of the Horse better than others. The hor

16、se has played an important role throughout human history all over the world. Horses were used for thousands of years as a means of transportation, a weapon of war and a plougher of fields(犁地农具), but the horse was more than just a vehicle - it had more character than a car, a tank or a tractor, Clare

17、 Balding wrote for The Telegraph. In the Middle Ages in Western societies, the horse was a symbol of chivalry（骑士神）and nobility(贵族). In fact, the word chivalry comes from cheval in Old French, which meant horse. The idea of chivalry helped to fashion the 19th-century gentleman, which was about good m

18、anners, courage and honesty to friends. Nowadays, because of economic(经济) development, people in Western societies are less likely to see or ride horses. People living in cities, in particular, hardly ever experience horses except through movies, paintings or books. But horse racing, and betting .mo

19、ney on horse races, is still popular. The Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular sporting events every year in the US. In the UK, the royal police still go around the city on horseback and the Queen rides in a traditional horse-drawn carriage on ceremonial occasions (正式场合)” Some sayings about hor

20、ses are still used in English today. For example, people still say hold your horses to mean “slow down. If someone seems too proud, people might tell him or her to get off his or her high horse. And since horses are strong and energetic, there are expressions such as as strong as a horse, workhorse

21、and horsing around. . Interestingly, the horse also appears in many Chinese sayings, such as Qianlima, which means a talented person. Other Chinese horse sayings include Madaochenggong (instant success) and Baimawangzi (prince charming). Besides their physical strengths, horses are smart and have ex

22、cellent memories, according to Discovery News. Maybe thats why Chinese people say, An old horse never gets lost. Since the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to share them.1According to Chinese tradition, which year is welcomed best of

23、ficially?Athe Year of the Snake Bthe Year of the TigerCthe Year of the Mouse Dthe Year of the Horse2According to the passage, which is NOT the role of the horse nowadays?AA weapon of war.BThe royal polices transportation to go around in the UK.CRace horses.DAnimal actors in movies.3If a friend of yo

24、urs is overconfident, what are you supposed to tell him or her?AHold your horses. BGet off your high horse.CBe as strong as a horse DAn old horse never gets lost4According to the passage, which is NOT the reason why people like horses?AThe horse has played an important role throughout human history

25、all over the worldBThe horse was a symbol of chivalry and nobility in the Middle Ages in Western societies.CBesides their physical strengths, horses are smart and have “excellent memories.DHorses are only used as a means of transportation like a car, a tank or a tractor.5From the passage we know tha

26、t .AEconomy develops a lot, so people in Western societies hardly see or ride horses nowadays.BThe Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular betting events every year in the US.CQianlima in Chinese means a person who can run one thousand kilometers a day.DSince the horse is honored as a symbol of ma

27、ny great qualities, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to be as strong as a horse.B14、Say youre sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites. “Oh, that games easy. So not worth the time,” one of your friends says

28、.The others agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them, you go along with the crowd.You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure（同伴压力）, also called peer influence. You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to

29、 be accepted as part of agroup of your “peers”. As a teen, you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.We are all influenced by our peers at any age. For teens, as school and other activities take you away from home, you may spend more time with your

30、 friends than with your family. As you become more independent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens are very quick and accurate in making decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think. However, when they

31、 make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations, their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers. In a recent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. The researchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more th

32、an doubled when their friends were watching, compared with when they played alone. This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around, or in situations where they are extremely angry. Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices, they c

33、an also influence us to make good ones. A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports.While we are alw

34、ays influenced by those around us, the decision to act or not is up to us. So when it comes to decision making, the choice is up to you.1According to the passage, Dr. Casey probably agrees that teens _.Alike to play driving games with their friendsBprefer situations where they have time to thinkCmay

35、 take more risks when their friends are aroundDare slow in making decisions when they are on their own2The words “in the heat of the moment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_”.Awhen teens avoid possible risks Bwhen teens trust their judgmentCwhen teens lose control over their anger Dwhen teens give co

36、nsideration to situations3What can we learn from the passage?ATeens are eager to be different from their peers.BPeer pressure has effects on both teens and adults.CPeer pressure does more harm than good to teens.DTees think it challenging to get good grades at school.4Which of the following would be

37、 the best title for the passage?APeer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with It?BPeer Pressure: Is It Possible to Get Away from It?CPeer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingDPeer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision MakingC15、“Sometimes you just get a strict teacher. Instead of

38、 letting others know that this isnt your favorite class, make an effort to show your teacher you are doing your best.” Jocelyn Howard, 16“Learn to put your activities in order of importance. School comes first, and if you just study as soon as you get home, its OK. You can also relax and play comput

39、ers or do other things you enjoy. But dont lose yourself in just getting by. Try hard! And dont be afraid to get help from teachers.” April Madlangbanyan, 17 “If you have trouble getting along with a specific teacher, pray about it. Ask God to help you see that teacher through HIS EYES, not your own

40、. And talk with that teacher. Good communication can strengthen any relationship-even with a hard-to-get-along-with teacher.” Lisa Shaw, 21“Being a good student means being organized. Remember to bring all your supplies, everything to each class every day. Make sure that youll never skip (逃) class.

41、And when youre in class, really pay attention! Dont let yourself daydream or write notes to friends. Completing your homework on time is also important.” Victoria Walsh, 16“When youre having trouble getting along with a certain teacher, stay calm! You may not agree with him or her, but youve got to

42、remember the teacher is the authority (权威) figure. So make sure that youre respectful and open-minded. Ask for a specific time when the two of you can talk. Explain yourself and address (探讨) the problem, not the teacher.” Amanda Baken, 18“Being a good student means studying often, not just cramming

43、(填鸭式的用功) before a test. Identify (识别) your weak areas. For example, maybe you dont have good reading skills or its hard for you to take notes. Once you identify what your weakness is, ask for help in these specific areas. Be willing to go in early or stay after school to get extra help. Go into the

44、school year knowing that being a good student will require time and effort!” Tiffany Irving, 201According to Lisa Shaw, _if you have trouble getting along with a specific teacher.Ayou should try to understand himByou should avoid seeing him againCyou should ask God for helpDyou should look on him as

45、 God2“Being a good student means being organized.” Victoria Walsh means _.Asleeping all the time in your classBnot finishing your homework on timeCwriting notes to your best friends in your classDbringing all your study things to each class, not escaping from class, listening carefully in class3What

46、 does the underlined expression “getting by” most probably mean?AContinuing ones way of life without aim.BWasting ones time.CDoing opposite things.DHaving gone.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?ATiffany Irving advises studying hard before a test.BVictoria Walsh advises completing

47、 your homework on time.CAmanda Baken thinks that teachers should respect students.DApril Madlangbanyan thinks that a good student should be the first to come to school.5According to passage, we can infer (推断) that_.Asome students praised their teachersBsome teachers said something about schoolCsome

48、students talked about something about schoolDsome teachers talked about specific studentsD16、Its the place where smart people make smart machines work even smarter. But for the people who work in it, Silicon Valley (硅谷) is more than just a high technology hothouse. Its also in the heart of sunny Cal

49、ifornia, a great place to start a family and raise kids. What could be better?But something is happening to the children. Up until the age of two they develop normally. Their proud parents watch and smile as they take their first steps and speak their first words. But then everything seems to go bac

50、kwards. The children become locked into their own small world, unable to communicate at all.They call it the “curse of Silicon Valley,” but the medical name for the condition is autism. It used to be thought that autism was a mental illness. Now doctors are sure that it is a disease transmitted gene

51、tically (遗传). It seems that the people leading the communications revolution are having children who cannot communicate at all.But even the parents have trouble communicating. Aspergers Syndrome (综合症) is connected with autism. People who have it are highly intelligent and often brilliant with number

52、s or systems but have no social skills, which makes Aspergers sufferers into excellent computer professionals. Unfortunately, many of the children of two Aspergers parents in Silicon Valley seem to be developing serious autism.There is little anyone can do. And there is no cure in sight. Some argue

53、that no cure should be found“It may be that autistics are essentially (本质上) different from normal people, but that these differences make them valuable for the evolution (进化) of the human race,” says Dr Kirk Wilhelm of the University of California“To remove the genes (基因) for autism could be terribl

54、e.It seems that the children of Silicon Valley are paying the price of genius.1A person who has autism usually _.Ahas difficulty in speakingBloses communication skillsChas difficulty in workingDhates people around2Which of the following best explains “curse of Silicon Valley”?AThe children are broug

55、ht up in Silicon Valley.BAutism is just a result of working in Silicon Valley.CThe children suffer from autism due to their parents in Silicon Valley.DAutism makes the children in Silicon Valley unable to communicate.3Some people think that no cure of autism should be found because _.Aautism cannot

56、be curedBautism isnt a diseaseCharm will be done to the childrenDautism is necessary in some way4What does the writer seem to feel about the children of Silicon Valley?AIts a pity that they cannot have a normal life.BThey are the pride of the human race.CThey are sure to have a bright future.DIts li

57、kely that they will have a normal life.E17、All in the memoryMany people complain that their memory is bad, especially as they get older. Phone numbers, names, facts we studied only a few days ago life would be so much easier if we could remember them all effortlessly. So how can we improve our memor

58、y?Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember them. While this undoubtedly helps short-term memory (remembering a telephone number for a few seconds, for example), psychologists (心理学家) doubt whether it ca help you to remember things for very long. The British psychologist Ec

59、Stanford seemed to prove this point when he tested himself on five prayers (祈祷文) that he had read aloud every morning for over 25 years. He found that he could remember no more than three words of some of them! More helpful, especially for remembering numbers, is grouping the information. The follow

60、ing numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919931848. But look at them in chunks, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1993 1848.So what about “memory training”? Weve all heard about people who can memorize packs of cards by hearthow is this done and can anyone learn how to