2023届山东省菏泽市郓城县中考五模英语试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have _ try.Athe fifthBa fifthCthe fourthDa fourth2、 black clouds in the sky! I think it

2、s going to rain.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a3、Youd better_ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.Aspend Btake Ccost Dpay4、As a saying goes, “_ in the mind is better than money in the hand.” Every one of us should make an effort to learn more and become cleverer.AWis

3、domBWisedomCWise5、- Could you tell me _?- Talking about festivals.Awhat are they doingBwhat they are doingCwhere they are goingDwhere are they going6、My radio didnt work yesterday. I tried to _ what was wrong with it.Afind outBcome outCmake upDlook up7、He has much as an engineer. So he can build the

4、 bridge successfully.AadviceBserviceCluckDexperience8、We were looking forward to seeing the three film stars in today s concert, but to our great disappointment, only one _.Agrew upBshowed upCwoke up9、Going to _ high school for one year in Britain was quite _ exciting experience for me.A不填; an Ba; a

5、 C不填; 不填 Dthe; a10、- _ do you volunteer at the old peoples home?- Once a month.AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow often. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。As people become older, they are more likely to judge (判断) things around them in the wrong way.

6、They start to judge them only through their eyes, rather than their _.My granddaughter, Hanna, loves to buy things on sale with her mother. She always tells other people _ that she has found a lovely shirt on sale. Unlike her, many adults _the fact that they buy things on sale.One day, I went shoppi

7、ng with Hannas grandfather, Bill, and Hanna. _ we had parked our car, Bill jumped out to go into the store. Hanna and I waited for him in the car.“I like that truck,” Hanna said, suddenly. Then I_ that there was an old truck behind our car, with a lot of clothes on it. Many people were standing_it.

8、We got out of the car to have a look. However, I found that the clothes were of bad _; they were not very nice, and they were not even clean._, I asked Hanna, “Dear, why do you like it?”“I just do,” she answered.Then I looked at my car. It was also _, because of the rain from the day before. I wonde

9、red what people might think of me because of my dirty car.We adults often judge other people other things for certain reasons. _ children dont need those strange reasons. They just judge using their hearts.1Anoses Bears Chearts Dmouths2Aquietly Bsuddenly Ctruly Dproudly3Ahide Bchange Cprove Ddiscove

10、r4ABefore BWhile CAfter DSince5Abelieved Bnoticed Cthought Ddecided6Aon Bin Caround Dunder7Aquality Bfashion Cmemory Dhabit8AWorried BExcited CWounded DSurprised9Aold Bdirty Ccheap Dbad10AAnd BSo CBut DOr. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in the spring or f

11、all. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1 (answer)-there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2 one youll get, so there isnt a treatment for each one.When a cold viru

12、s 3 (try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you cant breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4 (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but t

13、he heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5 (get) close to the cells(细胞). And as a 6 , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7 with colds. S

14、ome have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8 to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body cant do its 9 to fight with it and kill it. Bodie

15、s can do an amazing job on their own. Theres a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10 (go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 阅读理解A13、In most parts of the world, many students help the

16、ir school make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are the things students often do.No-garbage lunches! How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags th

17、at can be used again. Every week they will choose the class that makes the least garbage and report it to the whole school!No-car day! On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car, not only the students but the teachers as well! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember to do such things: walk

18、, jump, bike or run! Use your legs! Its very fun.Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.We love our environment. Lets work together to make i

19、t clean!This is the end of our radio programme. Wish you have a good night. This is Grace Brown.1Where is the passage from?AA newspaper. BA radio programme.CA TV programme. DA magazine.2Every week they will report the class that _ to the whole school.Amakes the least garbage Bmakes the most garbageC

20、throws away garbage DBrings lunches in a bag3On a no-car day,_ dont drive cars to school.Athe students Bthe teachers Cnobody DBoth A and B4How much water can some toilets waste half an hour?AA small river. BTwenty to forty tons.CTen to twenty tons. DHalf a small river.5Why did Grace Brown read this

21、passage?ATo use his legs to walk, jump bike and run.BTo fill a small river.CTo ask students to make less pollution.DTo have fun.B14、In the moder world computers and the Internet are getting more and more popular. Most people think they are very useful in their work and lives.The first computer was b

22、orn in 1946. It was very big and it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller, but they work faster and faster. What can computers do? Computers can do many things.At the same time, our world is getting smaller and smaller with the Internet. The Internet came into the world abou

23、t twenty-five years later than computers. It makes our lives easier. If you are far away in America, you can talk to your family on the Internet. If you want to read a good book, but you dont have time to buy it in the bookstore, you can read it on the Internet. You can also read newspaper, do some

24、shopping, play games and make friends on it.Many students like the Internet so much that they would not like to do anything else. They make friends on the Internet, but they may not see these friends. Some of the students are cheated by (受的欺骗) the “unreal friends”. Because of the Internet, some stud

25、ents cant work hard at their lessons. Many of them cant do as well as before in their studies. A few of them have to leave school.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But please remember, “Not all things are good for you.”根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。1Our world is getting _ with the

26、 Internet.AlargerBsmallerCmore beautifulDmore colorful2What does the writer think of computers and the Internet?AThey are good for everyone and everything.BThey are not good for children.CThey are very useful, but sometimes they are bad for students.DThey are good for only older people.3When was the

27、 Internet born?AIn 1921.BIn1971.CIn 1980.DIn 1900.4Which of the following about computers is WRONG?AThe first computer was born in 1946.BComputers can help us with our studies.CThe first computer didnt work as fast as computers now.DComputers work much faster because they are smaller.5Whats the best

28、 title of the passage?AComputers and Our LivesBComputers or the InternetCThe Internet and Our LivesDComputers and the InternetC15、You may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before, but they are very important for students who are entering university(大学). A freshman is a first-year college s

29、tudent. “Fifteen” means fifteen pounds-the fifteen pounds added to a students weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain(增加) weight; but its encouraging to know that freshmen dont have to add these harmful fifteen pounds.Mistakes choosing f

30、oodUniversity kitchens serve(供应) many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their patents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as fish and chips with Coke to dr

31、ink. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.Eating rightIf youre careful, you dont have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas:Think more about what you eat.Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.Dont eat desserts full of sugar; have f

32、ruit after dinner.Try not to eat so much unhealthy food while you study.Its all right to have a little fast food sometimes-but not often.Write down the foods you eat.Walk, run, do sports-move and you will feel better!Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends abo

33、ut it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat unhealthy food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.1The “freshman fifteen” is _.Aweight that high school students gainBweight that first-year

34、university students can gainCfifteen pounds of food that first-year students eatDfifteen students who eat unhealthy food2Which of these mistakes is not mentioned（提及）in the passage?AChoosing unhealthy food. BVisiting the kitchen while studying.CGetting fast food at night. DEating too much chocolate.3

35、Which of these ideas would the writer probably agree with?AYoud better not eat unhealthy food.BNot eating unhealthy foods is easier with friends help.CGaining fifteen pounds can help you study better.DSome students can eat anything they want.D16、I will never forget one day in my first year in high s

36、chool. I was sitting on the stairs, putting my head in my hands and crying out to my parents because I would never be able to save enough money for college. My parents tried to comfort me, but it seemed impossible to save64,268, the cost for the private college that I wanted to enter.Now let me tell

37、 you the amazing story of how I saved this sum of money. It all began with a newspaper route in Ankeny, IAI hated delivering newspapers that route, but decided to continue for six months until my family moved to Wausau. With a few dollars from my newspaper route, a small nest egg began to develop. M

38、y next job was working in an athletic company. The money continued to grow very slowly. Half a year later, I worked for a fruit store. Then, when I was in junior high school, I began to be a waitress at Dennys restaurant. It was hard work, but the money began to roll.By the time my senior year arriv

39、ed, I had saved a large sum of money. This was encouraging, but I knew that I would also need some help, so I began to apply for scholarships. Sometimes I got upset because I was rejected again and again. Then, my first scholarship offer came in,2,000 a year to play tennis. This is only a small sum

40、of money at a school that costs about14,000 a year, but it was a start. Several other scholarships also came and soon I was up to have9,050 in scholarships. With scholarships and savings, I saved enough money for my first year.Several years later, I was off to college. Because of careful saving, I d

41、id not have to work during the school year.1How much should the writer pay for college?A2,000 B14,000C64,268 D9,0502Which is the writers first job?AServing as a waitress.BDelivering newspapers.CWorking at a fruit shop.DWorking in an athletic company.3Why did the writer want to get scholarships?ABeca

42、use he needed some help.BBecause he liked playing tennis.CBecause he didnt want to pay for college.DBecause he hated to work in an athletic company.4Whats the best title for the passage?ADifferent Jobs BMy First ScholarshipCSave Money for College DMake Money to Be RichE17、 When you look up into the

43、night sky, you can see the moon. But did you know that youre only seeing one side of the moon? The other side, also known as the far side of the moon, has long been a secret to us_But now, we have a chance to see whats on the far side.On Jan 3, Chinas Change 4 probe (探测器) landed on the far side of t

44、he moon. It is the first probe in history to land there.Change 4 has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Change 4 took six living things to the moon, such as cotton , potatoes and fruit flies. The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time hum

45、ans have grown plants on the moon.Change 4 also took a lot of pictures of the moons far side. With these pictures, scientists will learn more about the moon.1What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?AThere is a secret place on the other side.BWe are not interested in the far side.CWe do

46、nt know much about the other side.DThe other side has already been known to humans.2What do we know about the Change 4 probe?AIt landed on the far side of the moon.BIt left Earth on Jan 3.CIt is the first probe made by China.DIt has found out all of the moons secrets.3What has Change 4 done so far?a

47、. It has grown some plants on the moon.b. It has become the first probe to land on the moon.c. It has built a probe on the moon. d. It has taken photos of the far side of the moon.Aa bBa dCc dDb cF18、We know mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes（蚊子）fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the wo

48、rld, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. The male（男性的） mosquito doesnt bite! Only the female（女性的） mosquito bites because she needs blood（血） to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wan

49、ts to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others! If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without lett

50、ing you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itch begins, she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, in a tree or on a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.1We know Mosquitoes very well because_.Athey are very famous and