2023届山东省泰安四中高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected2_ challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.ADespiteBBes

3、idesCConcerningDRegarding3 The movie Lalaland is awesome. Its really a pity that you didnt make it. Sorry, I _. I was too busy then.Adidnt BdidCwouldnt Dwould4When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.AringsBhas

4、been ringingCrangDis ringing5Pity you missed Georges wedding.Well, I _.Ahavent been invited Bwouldnt be invitedChadnt been invited Dam not invited6Tony _ what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?Acould findBshould have foundCmight findDmust have

5、found7I really dont know _ she gets by on such a modest salary.Awhat BwhyChow Dthat8What was it that caused the party to be put off?_ the invitations.ABecause Tom delayed sendingBTom delayed to sendCThat Tom delayed sendingDTom delayed sending9Li Hua _ his money for dollars before he went on a holid

6、ay in America.Aexchanges Bhas exchangedCwill exchange Dhad exchanged10 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _ tomorrow night.I would go.AWere he to come backBIf he was about to come backCHad he come backDIf he would come back11What do you think of Betty? Lovely，

7、though she _ be naughty sometimesAshouldBmustCcanDneed12 Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win. _!ACongratulationsBCheersCBest wishesDGood luck13Better get down to your work, Tom. _.AIts my pleasure BDont mention it CMind your own business DYoure welcome14W

8、hen the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.Ain the red Btickled pinkCas white as a sheet Din a blue mood15The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdat

9、esDis dating16It is usually thought a little child says is truth. AWhat that Bthat what Cwhich Dthat 17The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced18He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went a

10、way.Amaking; doing Bmaking; to doCto make; to do Dto make; to be done19Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.Ahad passedBpassCwould passDshould pass20Friendship can never be a trade; _, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.Ain additionBby contrastCin ret

11、urnDby chance第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）An 11-year-old girl from Belthangady, India, recently made news headlines for having around 60 dead ants pulled from her eyes. As for how the insects got there, some doctors thought they entered her body through the ears.Last week,

12、the girl, known only as Ashwini, started complaining of severe pain in her eyes. She told her parents that she felt there was something stuck in her eyes, and when they checked, they did find a small ant in one of her eyes. They didnt pay much importance to it, as they assumed the insect had gotten

13、there by accident, but it wasnt long before the girl again started reporting pain in her eyes. They discovered more dead ants, and this time, they took her to hospital.A local doctor told Ashwinis parents that the insects must have first entered her body through the ears and then somehow made their

14、way to her eyes. He gave her some eye-drops to help with the irritation（刺激）, but the girl still has 5 to 6 ants pulled from her eyes daily. A week ago, the Daily Mail reported that Ashwinis eyes produced around 60 dead ants in a period of 10 days.As doctors in Belthangady were left scratching their

15、heads about how the ants reached Ashwinis eyes or what they could do to stop the unusual phenomenon, she was taken to an eye hospital in Moodabidri, where her family hope to get some answers.IB Times reports that Ashwinis parents feared she had been affected by some evil spirit, so they also took he

16、r to an astrologer（占星家） who told them that the ants in the eyes were caused by something called Naga Dosha. But who knows?1、Why did Ashwini recently make news headlines?ABecause of her love for insects. BBecause of her extraordinary skills.CBecause of her strange experience. DBecause of her abilitie

17、s to control ants.2、How did Ashwinis parents react when finding an ant in her eye?AThey didnt take it seriously. BThey tried their best to comfort her.CThey sent her to hospital immediately. DThey didnt think it was just an accident.3、The underlined part in paragraph 4 most probably means “ ”.Afeeli

18、ng angry about Bshowing disagreement aboutCbeing optimistic about Dfeeling puzzled about4、What can be inferred about Ashwini from the text?AHer eyes no longer produce dead ants.BEye-drops are of little help to her eyes.CThe dead ants cause no harm to her eyes.DOnly the astrologer has found out the t

19、ruth.22（8分） Psychology tells us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired result. In that way, we become stronger and braver.Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didnt have th

20、e fear to move on. This is because they failed a few times in their lives. Please step out and dont let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on! In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human provides us with the desire to experiment and take

21、chances.Risk taking is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories. This attitude has become a part of our modern culture. Riding a roller coaster is a common risk taking activity. Eve

22、n each person seems to enjoy the risk although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk, too. We need

23、 to take risks so that we can complete many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket; however, the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company, however, without doing that, they could not make more money.We need to take risks so that we

24、can gain something. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or doing anything else without taking a risk. It is all part of the game. Its one of the most important parts of life.1、Some people dont want to take risks, mainly because _.Athey are too la

25、zy to move onBthey feel pleased with the present lifeCthey have failed several times beforeDthey show little interest in the strange world outside2、What does the underlined part This attitude in Paragraph 3 mean?ATaking risks.BFighting off enemies.CDiscovering new territories.DBecoming stronger and

26、stronger.3、What can we infer from the passage?ADaily life is full of risks.BThe safest place has the greatest risk.CPeople should take risks when they are young.DWe can always achieve our goals by taking risks.4、What would be the title for the passage?ATaking Risks Is Easier Said than DoneBRisks Tak

27、en by AncestorsCLive Our Life to the FullestDNo Risk, No Gain23（8分） When men get together, they seldom talk about their feelings or inner thoughts. However, they talk about a lot, like their newest computer, how to repair their car, or even business.Talk might move to the best place to find fish or

28、women, jump to computer games, then continue to the sport of the season. They also like to tell jokes each other and spend a fair amount of time playing one-up and boasting (吹牛). Men seldom call each other to chat.When man meets woman, he usually wants to make a good impression. Many single men try

29、hard to carry on amusing, fun, and pleasant conversations. They use conversation to discover her interests and feelings in order to learn how to be attractive to her.Some men, either out of nervousness or ignorance, spend most of the time talking about themselves, often appearing to brag about their

30、 achievements or talk endlessly about their problems or work. Even the quietest man talks to his woman when love is new.When women get together, they talk about feelings and relationships, their work and their family. They enjoy talking but also want the give and take of talk, then listen. Women oft

31、en call each other to chat. Conversation is an important part of most womens 1ives.As relationships progress, however, many a man turns on the television and forgets how to talk. This raises anger and cry from his woman partner who says, “You never talk to me anymore.” Some men start talking. Many,

32、however, mainly discuss their own achievements and problems.When the woman starts talking about her favorite subjects: feelings, family, relationships, friends and her work, many men lose interest or bring the conversation back to themselves. Pretty soon, the man is back to staring at the television

33、 each night, wondering where his relationship has gone. The woman is talking to her friends, mom, sister, or neighbor, often about that very relationship and how she is hurting.1、What can we know about men from the first two paragraphs?AThey like to talk about practical matters.BThey are willing to

34、expose (暴露) their inner thoughts.CThey prefer to take adventurous travels.DThey often call each other to chat about work.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined part “brag about” in Paragraph 4?AShow off.BDream about.CPut forward.DCare for.3、What is the same topic in both mens and womens

35、 talk?AFamily.BWork.CFriends.DJokes.4、What is the best title of this passage?AHow a man makes a good impression to a woman.BGood relationship between men and women.CTalking, the womens main tool in communication.DMen talk; women talk; do they talk together?24（8分） If youre secretly worried about your

36、 smart phone addiction, then the new NoPhone might be just the thing you need. It looks and feels exactly like a smart phone, but it does nothing. Its just a piece of plastic that you can carry around in your hand to fool yourself.Dutch designer Ingmar Larsen came up with the idea as a joke along wi

37、th his two friends. To their great surprise, the idea received a lot of attention online and people from all over the world started placing requests for NoPhones of their own. So thats when the three friends decided to turn to collecting enough fund for mass production.NoPhone is currently a prototy

38、pe (模型) that will cost only $12 once it hits the market It is 5.5 inches high, 2.6 inches wide and 0.29 inches thick, bringing it quite close to the latest smart phones on the market. It is described as “battery free”, “no upgrades necessary,” “shatter-proof (抗震)”, “waterproof” and “an alternative t

39、o constant hand-to-phone contact that allows you to stay connected with the real world.”“Phone addiction is everywhere,” the designers insist. “Its ruining your dates. Its distracting you at concerts. Its blocking sidewalks. Now, there is a real solution. With a thin, light and completely wireless d

40、esign, the NoPhone acts as a substitute to any smart mobile device, enabling you to always have a phone to hold without giving up potential engagement with your direct environment.”If youre interested in NoPhone, but concerned about not being able to take selfies (自拍) anymore. Dont feel upset. The m

41、akers do have an upgrade at no extra charge-the mirror sticker. That way, they say, you can enjoy “real-time” selfies with your friends when theyre standing right behind you.1、What can NoPhone do for people according to the text?AIt is actually a new kind of real smart phone.BIt can help us stay awa

42、y from the real world.CIt helps get rid of peoples smart phone addiction.DIts just a piece of plastic and can do nothing.2、What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe size of NoPhone.BThe inventors of NoPhone.CThe material of NoPhone.DA brief description of NoPhone.3、What can we learn from the passage?ANo

43、Phone has received unexpected attention.BNoPhone can completely replace smart phones.CThe designers have made lots of money from NoPhone.DNoPhone is able to take selfies as smart phones do.4、What type of writing is this passage?AA travel guide.BA scientific report.CA medical record.DAn official docu

44、ment.25（10分）A woman from Australia has found the worlds oldest known message in a bottle nearly 132 years after it was cast into the sea.Tonya Illman discovered the drift (漂流) bottle half-buried in the sand on a beach in Western Australia, 180 kilometers north of the state capital Perth.The message,

45、 dated 12 June 1886, was thrown into the Indian Ocean from the German ship Paula, which was en route from Cardiff, Wales, to its destination of Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). The bottle was one of the thousands thrown into oceans as part of a 69-year-long German experiment on global currents (洋流

46、) to find faster shipping routes.Until now, the previous world record for the oldest message in a bottle was 108 years, 4 months and 18 days from the time it was cast until its discovery.Illman found the bottle near her sons car in the beachs soft sand.“I was walking across when I saw something stic

47、king out of the sand, so I went to take a closer look,” Illman was quoted as saying.“It just looked like a lovely old bottle, so I picked it up thinking it might look good in my bookcase. My sons girlfriend was the one who discovered the note when she went to tip the sand out.“The note was damp, rol

48、led tightly and tied with a string. We took it home and dried it out, and when we opened it, we saw it was in German, with very faint German handwriting on it.”The Illmans took their find to the local museum which established that the bottle was a 19th Century Dutch gin bottle, and the German ship P

49、aula sailed from Cardiff to Makassar (Indonesia) in 1886.1、What can we learn about the newly-found bottle?AIt was thrown overboard near Germany.BIt was brought to a university for consultation.CIt was one of the bottles cast into the ocean in 1886.DIt was used for sending a message to todays Indones

50、ia.2、What do the underlined words “en route” in Paragraph 3 mean?AOn the way. BOff the course.CIn the center. DAt the end.3、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A19th Century Dutch Gin Bottle Returned to GermanyBOldest Message in a Bottle Found on Australian BeachCGerman Ship Pa

51、ula Sailed Across the Indian Ocean in 1886D69-year-long German Experiment on Global Currents Ended第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Most people know me as an ordinary dentist,wife and mom of two young kids.But when Im not hanging out with my 1 or fix

52、ing teeth.Im addicted to winning radio contests.When everyone else 2 the radio,they stay on one channel,listen to a song and change the 3 when commercials start.But I change channels almost 4 ,hunting for a contest.I know the best time to 5 in,and I know what radio stations are 6 to win on.Ive won a

53、 couple of DVD sets,movie passes and a boatload of concert 7 ,Dave Matthews Band,French Montana and soon.My biggest 8 was an all-expense-paid trip to the Hollywood Film Awards.I got my first taste of 9 way back in middle school.I was the 100th caller to my favor radio station,and I 10 . From then on

54、,I was 11 and whenever I listened to the radio,I would 12 my and all contests.When coupons（优惠券）followed,radio contests 13 memory.A short time ago,I was going to my 14 from being on call at the hospital 15 I heard a contest coming on.It was 3 am and I called in,not knowing what the contest was 16 .I

55、won a DVD boxed set of season 12 of the show ER.I had never 17 it,but it still excited me greatly.So when you see me in my dentist garb（装束）and you think little of it,remember that Im a 18 radio-contest superhero,not because Im really strong or have a desire to throw myself into danger to 19 others.I

56、ts because Im going to the hot concert in town for 20 .1、Apatients Bfriends Cworkmates Dfamily2、Alistens to Bswitches in Cturns to Dpicks up3、Acontent Bstation Cradio Dmemory4、Aunwillingly Bsuddenly Cconstantly Dquickly5、Acall Bcut Ccarry Dget6、Aeasy Bready Csplendid Denjoyable7、Aprograms Bparties C

57、tickets Dhalls8、Adesire Baward Cbet Dambition9、Aresponsibility Bfailure Cpleasure Dvictory10、Amade it Bgot it Cput through Dset off11、Aastonished Battracted Cadmired Dattached12、Achoose Badmit Cinclude Denter13、Afaded into Bescaped from Cinsisted on Dassociated with14、Arestaurant Bhotel Cconcert Dho

58、use15、Athough Bif Cbecause Dwhen16、Aof Bfor Cto Din17、Anoticed Bwatched Cenjoyed Dignored18、Aobvious Blucky Csecret Dnatural19、Afollow Btreat Cprotect Dsupport20、Amore Bsure Cfree Dmost第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Home of the copper drumHechis copper drum culture goes bac

59、k as far as the Han Dynasty (206 BCAD 220), 1 the people living in the area considered copper drums sacred and Hechi is still one of Chinas 2 (large) copper drum sites. A 2003 survey by cultural heritage departments 3 (find) more than 1, 400 copper drums in the area, with at least 1,300 copper drums

60、 4 (be) used by local folk artists. In this way, ethnic groups in Hechi have produced a 5 ( unique) rich and diverse cultural form and customs for festivals, weddings, celebrations, funerals, and religious 6 (activity) of local people, with ballads and for rice-planting and frogs. That same year, a