2023届福建省厦门市翔安一中高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work would all be finished on time.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether2_ I say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible!Are you talking to me? Whoa!AMustBCanCNeedDShould3- Mom, I m going to the graduation danc

3、e tonight but I don t think I look attractive enough. Oh, darling, don t worry. _AThey dont know what beauty is. BNobody will care about it.CYou look perfect the way you are. DImpossible is nothing,4The infrastructure of a country is _ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irri

4、gation, electricity and schools.Awhich BthatCwhere Dwhat5No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _ obey in our country.AwillBshallCmayDcan6The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.AwhyBbecauseCwhere

5、Dwhen7It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4, 000.AwhereBwhoseCwhichDwhen8Wed better go now, _ well miss the train.Abut Bso Cotherwise Dtherefore9_ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of you

6、r country and culture.ABut forBOut ofCThanks toDAs to10_ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.ALearning BTo learnCLearned DLearn11With the development of economy，our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BbyCon Dat12Both men have been _to life imprisonment b

7、ecause of robbery.AchokedBcondemnedCconsistedDconvinced13We could have done something meaningful in the time it _ to watch that boring movie.Ahas takenBtookChad takenDtakes14The farmer used wood to build a house _ to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what15_ with so much trouble, we failed to

8、 complete the task on timeATo faceBFacedCFaceDfacing16If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not _ going to the doctor.Aput offBset aboutChold backDgive away17It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?Ahad doneBhave doneCdidDam doing18Male nurses are

9、difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existing discriminationAonceptBresponsibilityCidentityDpersonality19His suggestion_to see the film Avatar interested every one of us.Athat we goBwhich we should goCthat we would goDwe should go20She is quite_to office work. You had better of

10、fer her some suggestions when necessary.AfamiliarBsimilarCfreshDsensitive第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Youve probably heard about sports coaches, fitness coaches, vocal music teachers, career counselors，psychiatrists (精神病医师) and other specialists who teach skills and help u

11、s cope with daily life.But theres a rapidly growing kind of professional who does a little bit of everything. She or he is called a “life coach”. People who are at crossroads in their lives and corporations that want to give certain employees a career boost are turning to them for help.The idea that

12、 one persons success story can change other peoples lives for the better goes back at least to the 1930s. Dale Carnegies famous self-improvement program “How to Win Friends and Influence People ” came along soon thereafter.But this new style of life coaches includes more than enthusiastic speakers o

13、r writers. They use their own experiences in business, sports, military service, or psychotherapy (心理疗法) to help others make critical life decisions.They often give their approach a slogan, such as “energy coaching” or “fearless living” or “working yourself happy”.Dave Lakhani in Boise, Idaho, for i

14、nstance, works with salespeople to develop what he calls a “road map”. He says an ongoing relationship with a coach is like having a personal fitness trainer for ones career and life outside work.Lakhanis Bold Approach coaching firm also donates some of its time to help people who are anything but s

15、uccessful including battered women and struggling single mothers.But others in the so-called “helping professions” are not thrilled about the life-coaching movement. They say that anyone, trained or untrained, can call himself or herself a life coach, and that slick (华而不实的) promoters who mess with p

16、eoples lives can do more harm than good.1、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AWorking Yourself HappyBLife Coaches Help with Tough DecisionsCHow to Cope with Daily Life with Life CoachesDThe Life-Coaching Movement2、The underlined phrase “life coach” in Paragraph 2 means “ ”.Athe

17、 career counselor who teaches skillsBthe psychiatrist who helps us cope with daily lifeCthe fitness coach who teaches us lessonsDthe specialist who helps us make important life decisions3、The last paragraph is mainly about .Athe introductions of life coachBthe disagreements of life coachCthe effects

18、 of life coachDthe experiences of life coach4、What is the authors attitude towards life coaches?ACautious.BApproving.CCasual.DDisapproving.22（8分）One of Indias top engineering schools has restricted Internet access in its boarding houses, saying addiction to surfing, gaming and blogging was affecting

19、 students performance, making them lonely and even suicidal.Authorities at the best Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Mumbai said students had stopped socializing and many were late for morning classes or slept through them. “Now, a student doesnt even know who lives two doors away from him be

20、cause he is so busy on the Internet,” said Prakash Gopalan, dean of Student Affairs. “The old dormitory culture of companionship and socializing among students is gone. This is not healthy in our opinion.”IIT-Mumbai, with about 5,000 students, is one of the seven IITs across India which are consider

21、ed to be among the finest engineering schools in the world. They are also a talent pool for global technology giants. But their hard courses, tough competition and lonely campus lifestyle have taken an effect on students. Depressive and dysfunctional lifestyles are known to be common among IIT stude

22、nts, and at least nine have committed suicide in the past five years. Students have unlimited free Internet access in their boarding houses to help them in their studies, but many also use it to surf, chat, download movies and music, blog and for gaming.“Starting Monday, Internet access will be bann

23、ed between 11 p.m. and 12:30 p.m. at IIT-Mumbais 13 boarding buildings to encourage students to sleep early and to try and force them out of their shells.” Gopalan said. But the move has not gone down well with students who say they hate their lives being regulated. “Now they will say we need to lis

24、ten to a lullaby (摇篮曲) to go to sleep.” said Rajiv, an electronics student.1、What may happen to the students addicted to the Internet in IIT-Mumbai?AFeel lonely and even suicidal. BPerform well in studies.CKnow their classmates better. DParticipate in social activities.2、What does the underlined wor

25、d “dysfunctional” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?Aunpopular BmeaningfulCabnormal Dexciting3、What measures have been taken in IIT-Mumbai?AStudents must go to bed before 11 p.m.BStudents are forbidden to surf the Internet on campus.CStudents have unlimited free Internet access in their dormitories.

26、DInternet access is unavailable in deep night in boarding buildings.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AAll electronics students hate the banning order.BSome students complain about the banning order.CThere is no Internet access on the IIT campus ever since.DMore students prefer listening t

27、o music to surfing the Internet.23（8分）When I arrived at university, I had nothing in my bank account but was given a brand new overdraft (透支). Id never had one before. So it was very excited to spend money on shopping, nights out, and all the junk food my mum had never let me eat. I managed to max o

28、ut (达到最高限度) my account within three months and suddenly life wasnt so much fun.I spent the last two weeks before Easter on a diet of porridge and became self-loathing (自我憎恨的) and I also blamed Asda (阿斯达超市) for all the two-for-one deals I couldnt resist. Now Im working full-time to repay my debts. Im

29、 also setting up a separate bank account for my student loan to go into to cover rent and bills. So Ill be able to keep an eye on my spending.With a lot of hard work and saving over the holidays Im hoping that Ill be in better financial shape for next year. After my experience in halls being kept aw

30、ake until 4 a.m. and work surfaces permanently covered in mind Im looking forward to moving into a house with friends. The partying and social life in halls are fantastic, but sometimes youre put with people you dont get on with, and its hard to cope with that. It helped me to stay strong, but I wis

31、h I had stood up to them rather than felt bullied.I had a really bad time in my first year, which is why Im going to make the most of university next year. Im going to balance work with a social life, hit Freshers week hard and join some societies. With university handing me so many opportunities on

32、 a plate, I want to take up as many as I can and enjoy myself.1、The author could do so much shopping as a freshman because _.Ashe was permitted to overdraft from the bankBher parents sent her money through the bankCshe wanted to max out her accountDshe could work full-time2、What can we infer from th

33、e second paragraph about the author?AShe enjoyed eating porridge for her meals.BShe had to work to pay for her education fee.CShe regretted spending so much money on shopping.DShe wanted to borrow more money for shopping.3、From this text we can see that the author _.Agained a lot of money through wo

34、rkingBdidnt get on well with her workmatesCfelt bullied by her friendsDworked and slept in a bad condition4、The author made up her mind to _ next year.Amake good use of her university life Bfind a better jobCtake up more plates Dform some organizations5、The author mainly introduces her _ in the pass

35、age.Aopportunities at first year of universityBfreshman experiences at universityCworking experiences at universityDthoughts on her daily Spending24（8分）Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his

36、 school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. “Theres so much to learn,” hed say. “Though we are born stupid, only the stupid remain that way. He was determined that none of his children w

37、ould be denied an education.Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of th

38、e day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point.Then came the moment-the time to share the days new learning.Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready

39、to listen.“Felice,” hed say. “tell me what you learned today.”“I learned that the population of Nepal is.”Silence.Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation (拯救) of the world would depend upon it. “The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well.” hed say. “Get the map; lets see where Nepal is.”

40、And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, wa

41、s growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one anothers education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming (打定) our value, giving us a sense of dignity. Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.Later during my training as a future teacher,

42、 I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all along-the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.1、What

43、 do we know from the first paragraph?AThe authors father was born in a workers family.BThose born stupid could not change their life.CThe poor could hardly afford school education.DThe town elders wanted to learn about the world.2、The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “ ”Aone ne

44、w thing Bthe newsCa request Dsome comment3、What is the greatest value of “dinner time” to the author?AWinning Papas approval BShowing talentsCContinual learning DFamily get-together4、It can be learned from the passage that the authorAappreciated his fathers educational technique. Bknew very well abo

45、ut Nepal.Cfelt regret about those wasted days. Denjoyed talking about news.25（10分）Proper diet and regular exercise seem to be the only methods for losing weight.However,the importance of water should be added in the process.While medical science has proven the positive effects of water,most people s

46、till do not drink enough each day. The reason why water is so important for weight loss has something to do with metabolism（新陈代谢）of fat. The liver（肝脏）is in charge of this process when it comes to turning stored fat in-to energy.However,the liver is also responsible for helping the kidneys（肾脏）that ne

47、ed enough water in order to function properly.The liver has to perform all the functions of the kidneys on its own when they are short of water.This means the liver doesnt have enough energy to metabolize fat.So,drinking water allows the kidneys to focus on their job and the liver to focus on its jo

48、b. Also,studies have shown that water can make us feel full when drunk before meals.Without even making an effort,most people who drink a glass of water before a meal will eat 33% less.This is due in part to the fact that they simply get fuller quicker because the water is taking up space.The other

49、reason is that the food will expand as soon as it hits the water-filled stomach. Water is important for every aspect of the health of the human body.By drinking more water and improving the health of the body,weight loss goals can be achieved with greater ease.1、Which of the following is not mention

50、ed in the passage as a way to lose weight?ARegular exercise. BDrinking water. CBalanced diet. DMedical care.2、The liver has to take over the job of the kidneys when .Athe kidneys are lacking in water Bthere is something wrong with the kidneysCthe liver doesnt supply energy for the kidneys Dthere is

51、no fat for the liver to metabolize3、Why can we lose weight by drinking water before meals?ABecause we dont feel thirsty any longer. BBecause we eat much less than normal.CBecause the water takes up too much space. DBecause the food becomes larger and larger.4、Which of the following would be the best

52、 title for this passage?AThe Liver Is Important to the Kidneys. BHow the Digestive System Works.CWater for a Healthy Life and Losing Weight. DSeveral Tips for Losing Weight.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A few years ago, my younger brother and I w

53、ent to Norfolk, Virginian by plane. 1 before we took off, we heard the pilots voice throughout the plane, “Sorry, ladies and gentlemen. We have no 2 on the plane. We have a generator(发电机), and we are going to 3 the engines with it. We will 4 in the air and head to Norfolk, and see what happens. ”See

54、 what happens? We are going to get up in the air, and see what happens? At this point, one woman started crying. “Oh, no! We are going to 5 ！” There were sighs of 6 and anxiety quickly spreading throughout the plane, and we hadnt even 7 yet. Thirty minutes passed and we were still 8 there. Then the

55、voice of the pilot came over again,“ Ladies and gentlemen, I know you are 9 , so are we. We only have one engine going right now, and it is working double time. ”There was crying 10 we had walked in to grave(坟墓). But the pilot told us our one engine was working double time, and his 11 was to get up

56、in the air and see what happens! Then we did. We got up in the air and 12 happened. We arrived in Norfolk and everyone 13 for still being alive.Although I do sincerely like to have a plan 14 “see what happens”, it really isnt such a bad life strategy. All too often, I would see people pursuing their

57、 goals 15 with inaction just because they dont have 16 success. Actually, success will never be guaranteed. The 17 thing that you can do is just get up in the air, and see what happens.If you are planning to learn a new skill, “get up in the air, and see what happens!” It might not be as 18 as you t

58、hought. You might be smarter than you thought, and the result could be very 19 ! So dont stay there trying nothing just because there is no 20 of guaranteed success.1、AHopefullyBExcitedlyCUnfortunatelyDThankfully2、AserviceBpowerCwaterDfuel3、AshutBfixCchangeDstart4、Aget upBpack upClight upDspeed up5、

59、AwaitBdelayCcrashDsuffer6、ArumorBdesperationCdiseaseDpain7、Alooked overBgone outCgot acrossDtaken off8、AsittingBcheckingCwatchingDboarding9、ApuzzledBpatientCanxiousDembarrassed10、Aeven ifBas ifCwhat ifDonly if11、AcommentBcomplaintCpromiseDplan12、AeverythingBsomethingCnothingDanything13、AescapedBchee

60、redCsighedDpraised14、Aless thanBother thanCbetter thanDmore than15、AfrozenBannoyedCconcernedDsatisfied16、ArealisticBorganizedCpotentialDguaranteed17、AsameBcommonCbestDlast18、AinterestingBchallengingCsurprisingDencouraging19、ArewardingBdisappointingCsorrowDtrouble20、AmeaningBsignCactionDreward第二节（每小题