2023届河西成功校中考五模英语试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Tom, _ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one in our class.AdontBdoesnt be

2、Cnot beDdont be2、-Why do you speak in _ a loud voice?-Because I want to make myself _ clearly.Asuch; hear Bso; heard Csuch; heard Dso; hear3、Mike looked the girl up and downHe wondered _.Awhere does he meet her Bwhere had he met herCwhere he meets her Dwhere he had met her4、Chinas first home-built a

3、ircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _ the morning of April 26, 2017.Ain Bon Cat Dto5、Sun Yang is such an excellent swimmer that we all _ him.Atake after Blook up to Cthink of Dcome up with6、He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.AsinceBby the end ofCforDuntil7、Most students have to st

4、udy all the subjects _ they are not interested in them.Aas ifBeven ifCso thatDas long as8、Dave, lets start our training for the basketball game.OK. Well lose the game we try our best.AunlessBifCuntilDsince9、You can the hotel on the Internet if you go out to travel.AnameBbookCparkDbuy10、I had a bad d

5、ay last Monday. On my to school, a car hit me and I _ my bike. Luckily, I wasnt badly hurt.Agot off Bset off Cfell off Dknocked off. 完形填空11、完型填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A gift in a wrong place brings unexpected happinessSince I came to my new neighbourhood，I have had the pleasu

6、re of meeting a few neighboursThey seem to be quite 1 people. For Christmas，I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbours that I know.I sat down and 2 There were nine neighbours，and I also knew which houses they lived inHowever，I decided to 3 one more person to my list，the lady I me

7、t every morning walking to work as I drove down the street. She always managed a sweet smile and a hearty wave（挥手）， 4 I had no idea which house she lived inMy gift idea was to make small 5 baskets and leave them on each of my neighbours front porches（门廊）the night of Chrismas EveI kept the last one f

8、or the friendly lady，since I was still not exactly sure where she lived 6 the house down about where I met her each morning. Finally I decided to put it there. My neighbours really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to 7 meThis morning on my way to work，I placed my mail in the mailbox and

9、 noticed a Thank You cardI opened it and read the 8 which really caught me by surpriseThe card said，“Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Tod. He 9 on January 19，but he never stopped talking about how nice it was that someone 10 him in his time of illness. He r

10、eally enjoyed it”I was very 11 I had no idea who Tod was or that he had been seriously 12 I had left that nice ladys basket on Tods porch by accidentI believe that Tod never expected to have that basket. I feel 13 that the nice lady did not get a basket from me this Christmas，but I believe that if s

11、he knew what had happened，she would 14 meI feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last daysThis just makes me further believe that sometimes 15 in life are beautiful1Arich Bkind Cstrong Dshy2Aimagined Brested Ccounted Dwatched3Asend Badd Cconnect Dput4Abut Bso Cunless Dbecause5Aflower

12、 Bfood Cvegetable Dfruit6Aclearly Bcertainly Cmaybe Dsimply7Athank Bprotect Cencourage Dtouch8Aadvice Bstory Cnotice Dmessage9Apassed away Bran away Cdrove away Dflew away10Ainvited Bremembered Ctrusted Daccepted11Anervous Brelaxed Csurprised Dsatisfied12Apainful Bwrong Churt Dill13Aworried Bsorry C

13、helpless Dafraid14Aunderstand Bpunish Cstop Ddoubt15Ajokes Bproblems Cmistakes Dgifts. 语法填空12、My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. Im 1.1(quiet) and more serious than most kids. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder 2.2 class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, 3.3 we enjo

14、y studying together. Im shy so its not easy for me 4.4(make) friends. But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of 5.5(they) as long as theyre good.I dont 6.6(real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 7.7(say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touch

15、es your heart.” My best friend Carol is kind and very funny. We 8.8(know) each other since we were very little. In fact, shes funnier than anyone I know. I 9.9(break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she 10.10(care) about me becau

16、se shes always there to listen. 阅读理解A13、Four Greatest Women in the 20th centuryNameJane Goodall Billie Jean King Tu Youyou Helen KellerBirth year 1934 1943 1930 1880Country the UK the USA China AmericaJob Scientist Tennis player Scientist WriterDevelopment fields Animals Sports Medical science Socia

17、l activitiesAchievementsMore informationabout chimpanzeesFor more rights for womenplayersA cure for malaria and the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel PrizeA role model fordisabled people根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案1According to the form, they are from different countries.AtwoBthreeCfour2According to the form,

18、is nine years younger than Jane Goodall.ATu YouyouBHelen KellerCBillie Jean King3According to the form, Jane Goodall was also a like Tu Youyou.AplayerBscientistCwriter4According to the form, Billie Jean King worked for more rights for .ApatientsBdisabled peopleCwomen players5Which of the following i

19、s TRUE according to the information in the form?AThese four greatest women were all born in the 20th century.BThese four greatest women had achievements in different fields.CTu Youyou was the first Chinese man to win the Nobel Prize.B14、Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often prov

20、ide guests with things like disposable（一次性的）toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests w

21、ith these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400 kg

22、of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1, 320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever yo

23、u travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it clean and let it dry. Then you ca

24、n use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.1Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?AWish their guests to save money.BHope their guests use less disposable things.CWant their guest

25、s to use more disposable things.DLet their guests be convenient during their travelling.2Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with_.Acheap food and drink Bdisposable thingsCgood service Dfree TV programs3Which of the following is NOT true?APlastic breaks down easily.BPlastic is very bad

26、 for the environment.CMany disposable things are made of plastic.DThrowing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.4What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?ADo not throw away paper cups.BUse shopping bags made of plastic.CUse disposable plates, bowls and cho

27、psticks.DDo not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）.5We can tell from the story that_.Apeople dont like disposable things at allBwe cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolCwe should use less plastic things and protect our environmentDhotels wont provide disposable things because they want to sa

28、ve moneyC15、HopperPrice: Free for Android and iOS systemThis app can predict(预测)when the price of the flight to your destination willbe the lowest, when they will change and the best time to buy a ticket for acertain day and place. You can save money and book tickets quickly on this app.PackPointPri

29、ce: Free for Android and iOS systemThis app can provide a travel checklist for you and tell you what you need to pack according to the place you are going to, how long you are going to stay and why you are going there. So next time you wont feel sorry because of leaving something important at home.D

30、ark SkyPrice: Free for Android, $3.99 for iOS systemDark Sky is in the list of the best apps for App Store in the year of 2015. It can tell you the weather when you get to your destination and predict the weather of the next hour and even the rest of the week with high accuracy(准确度).TripAdvisorPrice

31、: Free for Android and iOS systemTripAdvisor is your special guide to hotels, restaurants and attractions worldwide. You can see millions of comments(评论)，images and videos of the places you are going to visit. It can also tell you the place of interest nearby according to your location.1The underlin

32、ed word destination means in Chinese.A出发地B中途站C目的地D机场2What can PackPoint help you to do?AIt can help you pack your luggage(行李)you need.BIt can help you find the place you want to go to.CIt can help you buy cheaper flight tickets.DIt can tell you the weather of the place youll visit.3According to the

33、passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?ADark Sky is good at predicting weather correctly.BUsers cant watch videos of sights on TripAdvisor.CPackpoint can tell users what to take during a trip.DUsers can book tickets that you want on Hopper.D16、根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

34、For some people, music is no fun at all. About 4% of the population is what scientists call “amusic”. People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes. Amusic people often cannot tell the differences between two songs.As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many am

35、uics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. In fact, most people cannot begin to understand what it feels like to be an amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics have

36、 to stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in social loneliness. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify(辨别) thi

37、s unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from those of people who can enjoy music. The difference is complex(复杂的), and it is not connected with poor hearing. Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding common speec

38、h. Scientists compare amusics to people who just cant see certain colors.Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed(诊断). For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem music. Now she knows that she is not alone. That makes it easier for her to explain. When people invit

39、e me to a concert, I just say “No, thanks. Im amusic.” says Margret.1Amusics are the people who _.Ahave poor listeningBare born without the ability to enjoy musical notesClike music at timesDdidnt like music when they were young2How old is Margaret?A40 years old. B50 years old.C60 years old. D70 yea

40、rs old.3According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?AAmusics can feel comfortable when they are in the shopping center.BLife can be easy for amusics.CScientists identify amusics by studying amusic people.DFew amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed.4What causes amusics diff

41、erent from most people according to scientists?ATheir brains.BTheir lack of colors.CTheir problems with speech.DTheir poor hearing.5What is the main idea of the passage?ASome peoples inability to enjoy music.BAmusics strange behaviors.CMusical ability.DHow to treat amusics.E17、At present, more and m

42、ore people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel? The world is so big that I want to have a look. many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other coun

43、tries, learn about their culture and customs.According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. In 2014, the number of outbound tourists has reache

44、d over 100 million for the first time. Compared with 2013, it has increased by 19.49%. Chinese has ranked first as the main source of the world tourism according to the report. The prosperity (繁荣) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits.

45、Chinese people usually travel abroad in large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.Chinese people dont just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts(打折) duri

46、ng that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travellers.In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.The improvement of living standards means mo

47、re Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them dont have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the worlds second worst tourists.If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats,

48、line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.1Which of the followings is not the reason why Chinese people travel abroad?ATo have a look at the word.BTo shop abroad.CTo bring foreign co

49、untries great economic benefits.DTo learn about foreign culture and customs.2How do Chinese people usually travel abroad?AIn small groups and visit one country in one trip.BIn large groups and visit several countries in one trip.CIn small groups and visit several countries in one trip.DIn large grou

50、ps and visit one country in one trip.3The underlined word outbound in the passage probably means _.Aoutside the station Bgoing outCgoing towards Dgoing abroad4Which of the following is right according to the passage?AChinese has ranked second as the main source of the world tourism according to the

51、report.BA report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the worlds worst tourists.CChinese people like to travel before Christmas because of the cold winter in China.DPeople choose to some countries in Southeast Asia in winter because of the nice weather there.5What can we inf

52、er from the passage?AMany of Chinese people behaved badly when traveling abroad.BIn 2013, the number of outbound tourists is larger than that in 2014.CChinese people won the bad name because too many Chinese people buy discount things before Christmas.DWe have to change names when we travel abroad.F

53、18、Would you completely trust your friends if you couldnt see anything? If you are falling, do you believe they will catch you and help you stand up? Our teacher helped us to find the answer.Our teacher is named Morrie. One day, he said that he had a game for us to try. He divided us into two groups

54、. One of the students from the first group, stands in front of us with his eyes closed, and then falls backwards(向后). The second group stand behind him. Before he falls on the floor, they should catch him and not let him get hurt. Most of us were uncomfortable with this. We were afraid that they wou

55、ldnt catch us and we would hit the floor. So we didnt move. We just stood there and laughed in embarrassment(尴尬).Finally, one student, thin, quiet, dark-haired girl called Sarah, decided to move. She crossed her arms in front of her body, closed her eyes, and slowly fell backwards. She looked quiet

56、but brave.For a moment, I was sure she was going to fall on the floor. But before she hit the floor, the other students caught her, held her and finally helped her stand up.“Whoa!” we were all surprised, and also encouraged. The girl was happy, too. Seeing this, Morrie smiled and said to the girl, “When you close your eyes, you cant see anything. You wont feel safe. When you