2023届广东深圳市红岭中学高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Can you tell me something about _ science. OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry i

2、s usually awarded to Americans.Athe; TheB/; TheCa; /Dthe; /2Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.AafterwardsBalmostCotherwiseDsomewhat3Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill hav

3、e been predicted Dwill be predicted4Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese language is _most beautiful language .A/, the, aBa, /, theCa, the, /Da, /, a5They went to the street to _ to the whole city to help the poor boy.AapplyBappealCaddDreply6There arent any toys in our suitcaseWhere have you put them?

4、Oh, noThat old lady sitting next to us _ have taken ours by mistake.AmustBcouldCshouldDwould7Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhich8- I cant think why he_ so angry. I meant no offence.-Its typical of him to be sensitive.Ashould have been

5、Bmust have beenCmight have beenDcan have been9Every classroom in this modern school is _ with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teachers desk.Aequipped BdecoratedCfixed Dplaced10It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of app

6、roximately 4, 000.AwhereBwhoseCwhichDwhen11Do you know that _ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has beenmade _ manager of this factory?Athe, theB/, theCthe, /Da, a12By the time he realizes the mistake he _，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.Ahas madeBmadeCmakesDwil

7、l make13Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Id love to，but I _ as a volunteer in my community then.Awill workBhave workedCwill be workingDwas working14I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.AtaughtBhave taughtCare taughtDhave been taught15What I love most about reading n

8、ovels is _ the authors vividly describe the characters.AwhatBwhyChowDwhom16Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom _ give it up.Ahe willBdoes heCwould heDwill he17Congratulations！I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competitionYou _ be mistakenIm in the dance classAmustBmayCshou

9、ldDcould18She has expressed her hope _ the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese people to other parts of the world.AthatBwhichCwhetherDwhat19Hes quite _, but I cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.Aenthusiastic BgenerousCcompetent Dsympathet

10、ic20This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.AA;aBthe;aCa;D;the第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）I remember my childhood summers fondly, as many of us do. Those golden days in which I would leave the house after a still sleepy, leisurely breakfast and come

11、 home only for lunch in the middle of a day spent entirely outdoors. We did not live in town and, thus, playmates were limited to siblings (兄弟姐妹) and the cousins who lived down the road.Our backyard became the playground in which our imaginations would run wildturning those few acres into magical fo

12、rests, the creek (小溪) into a violent river and our trusty dog, Rex, into the many roles of horse, monster and any other creature that we children did not want to play. By the end of the three months of summer break we were sunburned from our hours in the sun, full of the memories of a thousand magic

13、al moments and bonded to our siblings in a way that winters forced hibernation (冬眠) never seemed to connect us.Today, I live on the same acreage that I did as a child. My children have the blessing of having the same grassy patches to scratch their bare feet as they run through it, the same creek to

14、 stomp(跺脚)through, and not the same dogbut their very own energetic pup to imagine away the days with.However, this is not the same world as it was twenty, thirty years ago. There are screens everywhere in the house to demand attentiontelevisions with hundreds of channels, computers with access to a

15、 thousand entertaining sites, tablets stocked with apps. There is also no longer the expectation of a stretch of an unscheduled three months. Their school friends tell competitive stories of carefully planned vacations, spending time traveling to all of the local attractionsvarious parks, the zoo, t

16、he science center, all of the festivals which come breezing through town. On the very first day of school they will be asked to list their favorite activities of the summer and no longer are these lists filled with things like finding wood to make a bridge over a creek or a day spent in imaginative

17、play with their siblings. The lists are now full of trips, overscheduled days and “camps” that no longer offer a stay in nature.Our children have become used to being entertained every minute. In our house, we have limits on electronics and kick the kids outside on a nice day. Even as we try as pare

18、nts to set limits and get our children out in nature, the new cry of childhood seems to be “Im bored,” which is not really just meaning “Im bored,” “but “Please find something to entertain me, as I no longer can entertain myself even for a short period of time.” Our children no longer know how to si

19、t in silence, entertain themselves while even waiting for a few minutes and have lost the awe of nature as they have become addicted to screen time.We have made a choice in this household to do what is no longer expected of children in many householdswe will ensure that there are days of “boredom.”

20、We refuse to spend our days scheduling our childrens every hour. There will be many days with no plans at all, when they will be sent outside with only the grass and the trees and their own imaginations to entertain them.The screens will be turned off and our children will find that times of quiet c

21、an be just as or even more entertaining. They will bond with their brother and sister, making memories that they will replay in their minds well into adulthood. Even though sunscreen will be religiously applied, they will leave summer with sunburned and scratches coming from climbing trees, stomping

22、 through creeks and chasing the dog in the field.This summer I will be giving my children the greatest gift of allboredom. For inside boredom is the gift of getting to know your own mind, of finding comfort and joy in nature and in the realization that the greatest gifts are experience, not things.1

23、、From the first two paragraphs we can know that the author .Aparticipated in many organized activitiesBenjoyed an unscheduled vacationCexplored magical forests and a violent riverDrealized the strength of patience2、The author thinks todays childrens activities are .Aless meaningfulBless accessibleCm

24、ore related to natureDmore in line with the nature of play3、What is the real reason for childrens feeling of boredom?AChildren are addicted to screen time.BChildren are limited to using electronics.CChildren have no patience with everything.DChildren lack the experience of exploring entertainment.4、

25、What is the authors attitude towards his childrens childhood?ASympathetic.BEnvious.CUnsatisfactory.DIndifferent.5、What is he authors purpose to ensure children the days of “boredom”?ATo keep children away from electronics.BTo encourage children to climb trees and stomp through creeks.CTo set aside m

26、ore time to improve their academic performance.DTo provide children with the opportunity to seek happiness in nature.6、What might be the best title of the passage?AThe gift of boredomBThe memory of childhoodCThe attraction of natureDThe experience of two generations22（8分） Created in 1998 by Casey an

27、d Shelley Black， the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public Unlike other centers， you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting， handson interaction with them here And so， we gathered one late winter morning to lear

28、n， prepare and walkScrappy and Flora，our wolves that day，were brought to the center when only a few days old They lived in the house with us for the first several months We treated them like human babies， fed them and slept with them， said Shelley So， they are totally used to people However， these a

29、re wild animals For that reason， Shelley and Casey explained， the walk is totally on the wolfs terms We dont approach them， but if they come up to us， we can touch them With all this in mind， we headed for the woods We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora， all 60 pounds of her，hurried

30、up to me and raised up on her legs She was almost as tall as me As she leaned in， put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face， apparently she was saying hello in wolf talkWe walked farther， maybe half a mile， while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasion

31、ally roll in the snow，dig for this or that and just play Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed，drank and had a great timeOne could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial But the purpose， Casey and Shelley said，is to explain t

32、he wolves place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don t have to be universally fearedthey really don t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they d rather avoid people，for the most part1、How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different from other

33、s？AIt trains and educates wild wolvesBIt aims to rescue young abandoned wolvesCIt raises wolves for commercial purposesDIt allows visitors to take a walk with wolves2、What can be inferred from Shelley and Caseys explanation in Paragraph 2？AThe walk can be potentially dangerousBThe wolves have lost a

34、ll their wildnessCPeople should get close to the wolves activelyDThe wolves can read peoples mind like human babies3、Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road？ATo express curiosityBTo show friendlinessCTo attract attentionDTo seek companionship4、Why do Casey and Shel

35、ley organize such an adventure？ATo advertise the centerBTo publicize wolf huntingCTo promote environmental protectionDTo clarify some conventional views of wolves23（8分） While visiting the North pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list，the ever-changing ICEHOTEL，which opened its doors

36、 to visitors on December 14 this year，may change your mind.200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjrvi，the hotel，which is carved entirely from ice，is rebuilt annually.The 35 rooms，built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets，vary from expensive suites to basic roo

37、ms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin.Among the highlights this year is the“Spruce Woods”suite.Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie OKeefe of Canada，it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus，a forest，and even an artificial campfire.There is also the

38、artfully-carved“Living Ocean”suite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans.The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a shark“swimming”right over the ice bed.“The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans.”says artist Jonathan

39、Paul Green.“I also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells，fish，and corals is exciting.”The nearby“Haven”suite is a“magical gate of ice”guarded by two large animals.“We are inspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experi

40、ence that invites curiosity and creativity，”says artist Jonas Johansson.“It feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light，shine，and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation.”Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms，the tem

41、perature is always set to a bone-chilling 5!That is why guests are advised to snuggle(蜷缩)up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night.Not surprisingly，most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby.1、Wh

42、at does the underlined phrase“bucket list”mean in the text?AA shopping list of buckets.BA list of travelling destinations.CA list of expensive hotels.DA list of exciting ideas.2、What can we know about the ice hotel?AIt is rebuilt every year.BIts rooms are expensive.CIt organizes camping activities.D

43、It lies in a coastal city.3、Where does the inspiration of“Living Ocean”suite come from?AArt and literature.BOcean life and voyage.CClimate changes and human influence.DThe meeting of people.4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?AAn Adventure to the North PoleBAn Experience Close to

44、 NatureCA Taste of Cold:A Night in a VillageDA Winter Destination:Swedens Ice Hotel24（8分） Once, a lioness and her cub were hunting in the jungle. The baby asked its mother, Mother, why are we hunting when a deer is already at home?”The mother said, My love! We can t eat that deer because it has surr

45、endered (投降) himself seeking our help. He is wounded and helpless. We must help him.”The baby cub was surprised and questioned again, Why so? Thats our food, we can eat it.”“Honey, you are right! Its our food and we can kill him in any second but do you think he deserves to be killed when he has com

46、e to-us for protection?”The baby cub couldnt understand her mothers vulnerability(软弱). It kept quiet and paced with its mother. At last, they didnt get anything and came back to their cave.The deer, on the other hand, was terrified of his own decision of taking shelter in the cave. Unfortunately he

47、had no choice! He was attacked by a hunter and somehow managed to escape. While running for his life, he saw the cave and without a second thought entered it. He had already got a shot from the hunter. When he realized he was in the lions cave, he gave up the idea of running back again. The deer gaz

48、ed at the lioness with a pitiful look, tears rolling down He sat there as if he urged for the mercy of the lioness.The lioness came closer to the deer, smelled it and slowly moved out of the cave with her cub.When the lions came back, the cub asked its mother to kill the deer again. But the lioness

49、was firm on her decision. She said, Sweetheart! We can-manage one night without any food. Tomorrow, I would definitely fetch out some food for you.”The cub said nothing, grunted(嘟哝）a little.When the cub slept, the lioness whispered to the deer, Run, away from this area because I doubt if I could sav

50、e you any longer if the next time situation demands!The deer looked at the lioness with gratitude and slowly walked away from the cave.1、What contributes to the deers survival?AThe hunters mercy.BThe lionesss sympathy.CThe cubs understanding.DThe lionesss vulnerability.2、What do we know about the de

51、er?AHe trusted the lioness.BHe regretted surrendering.CHe went to the cave by accident.DHe tried to fight the lioness.3、What does the underlined sentence imply?AThe deer might be killed.BThe hunter would spot the deer again.CThe lioness could cure the deer.DThe cub might drive the deer out.4、Whats t

52、he best title for the text?AArt of Parenting.BA Deer Hunt.CMoment of kindness.DA Narrow Escape.25（10分）My wife and I owned two doge that we had owned before we met and brought into the marriage. Her dog was a pit bull(斗牛犬) named Zack, and he hated me. When our daughter was born, I was worried that th

53、e family pit bull would be dangerous to have around our young daughter. I warned my wife that the dog would have to go at the first sign of trouble. I said, “If he nips(啃咬) at the baby, hes gone.”We brought our daughter home in a car seat, and both dogs sniffed(嗅）and licked her, tails wagging. I had

54、 to pull Zack away from her because he wouldnt stop licking her. Zack immediately became my daughters protector, and when she was lying on a blanket on the floor, he always had one foot on the blanket.Zack loved my daughter extremely, and when she became a little older always walked her to bed, and

55、then slept on the bed with her. He somehow knew whenever it was time to go upstairs, and he would wait at the bottom of the stairs for her, and then follow her up to bed.Zack was poisoned by some neighbor kids, and we had one of the worst days of our lives. Watching my daughter say goodbye to him as

56、 he lay still on the kitchen floor, my wife and I were both sobbing.At 8:00 that night, my daughter walked to the stairs to go to bed. At that moment, all three of us realized what was about to happen. My daughter looked at her mother and me with a look of horror and panic.It was at that moment that

57、 my dog, Sam who loved my daughter dearly, stood up, walked over to her, and nudged her with his head. He put his foot on the stairs, and looked up at her. They walked up to bed, with my daughter holding his neck tightly.For the next six years, until he died, Sam waited for her by the stairs each ni

58、ght.1、Why did the author pull Zack away from his daughter?ABecause Zack kept licking his daughter.BBecause Zack hated his daughter.CBecause his daughter was sensitive to dogs.DBecause his daughter was afraid of dogs.2、After the death of the dog Zack, the daughter_.Afelt very horrified and sadBwanted

59、 to buy another dogCasked her parents to sleep with herDasked to stay with the other dog3、The underlined word “nudged” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “_”Alifted BlickedCpushed Dpulled4、What is the main idea of the passage?ADogs can be mans best friendBIts a natural thing that children like dogsCP

60、arents should protect their children from dogsDDogs sometimes may cause trouble for their owners.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）After Aidas parents fled war-torn Bosnia for Sweden in the early 1990s, they put their five-year-old daughter in a scho