合肥市45中2022年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn _Chinese.AaBanCtheD不填2、We should not look down upon sma

2、ll mistakes, or they_ lead to big accidents.Amust Bneed Cshould Dmight3、A _ /i:p/ is eating grass in the field.AshipBsheepCshopDshape4、I called you this morning, but nobody answered.Sorry, I _ with my cousin at that time.Aam shoppingBshopCwas shoppingDwill shop5、Success will belong to those never sa

3、y “impossible” .AwhomBwhatCwhoDWhich6、 How long has Mr. Brown_?Since two years ago.Acame to JinanBleft JinanCstarted this jobDstayed in this school7、It is the school rooftop_ a group of Shanghai students have grown vegetables.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhere8、（2017江苏南京）When did the classroom have a power cut?

4、This morning, while we _ a physics lesson.Ahave had Bwere having Care having Dwill have9、Did Toms parents go to the meeting yesterday?-Yes, _ of them did, but _ spoke.Aeach; noneBboth; noneCneither; bothDboth; neither10、Must I put on the sweater? No, you _. Its up to you.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt

5、. 完形填空11、Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job. He thought it might be 1 to keep worms(虫). He could sell them to farmers. So in 2 , he bought many worms. But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms because he had not put them in a 3 place.The next spring Jody 4 again. He b

6、ought more worms. When winter came, he took them inside so they would stay warm. Many farmers bought his worms.One day when Jody was twelve, he got 5 It was from State of New York. The letter said, “Everyone who 6 things has to pay taxes (税)!” Jody made only one dollar selling worms. But he still 7

7、to pay part of that money to the state. He told many people in his town what had 8 A reporter 9 Jody on TV. Many people saw it and they began to write letters to the state. The letters said that the law was unfair. Finally the law was 10 Children like Jody can now sell things without paying taxes to

8、 the state.1Aboring Blucky Cinteresting2Aautumn Bspring Cwinter3Awarm Bclean Cnice4Atried Bwaited Cfailed5Aa present Ba letter Can e-mail6Abuys Bsells Cfeeds7Ahoped Bwanted Chad8Ahappened Bappeared Cfollowed9Asaw Bplayed with Creported10Apassed Bchanged Cmoved. 语法填空12、Which do you prefer to use when

9、 you are studying, iPads 1books? Here is a survey about it. Some students think that iPads are2(good). iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 3(look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a p

10、rinter to photocopy4(they). And homework will not be5(forget)easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. With 6iPads, they can do all their work in them. But 7(other) think that books are more8(help) for learning. 9, reading books wont hurt eyes. Second, what they read in books

11、 can leave a deeper impression on them. Whats more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 10 their study. So they prefer to use books. 阅读理解A13、One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! Theres a horseshoe. Pick it up and pu

12、t it in your bag. ” Thomas said, “It isnt worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries(樱桃).The father and the son continued their way. The su

13、n was well up in the sky, and there wasnt a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his

14、son lost no time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent(弯腰)down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not ha

15、ve been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson, that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.”1Who picked up the horseshoe at last?AThe son.BThe father.CBoth the father and the son.2The farmer bought _ w

16、ith the money after he sold the horseshoe.Asome water Bsome cherries Csome pennies3When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father _.Adidnt say anythingBfelt very sadCbecame very angry4The father dropped the cherries one by one, because _.Ahe wanted to teach his son a lessonBhe wanted his

17、son to do more exerciseChe wanted his son to eat them all5From the story, we can learn that _.Amany hands make light workBif we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoeCif we dont worry about the little things, we cannot do the great thingsB14、Day and night across China, groups of middle-ag

18、ed retirees, mostly women, gather together to dance in open space, like squares and parks. They are known as “guang chang wu da ma”. Their love for square dancing has made them a national phenomenon. However, some people dont think highly of it. Their music is too loud, and they take up too much pub

19、lic space. Besides, they even dance at improper (not proper) places- such as the square in front of the Louvre in Paris, where Chinese tourists broke into a dance last year. Even so, the dancers are growing in number and style. Li Dong,46, is a pioneer in this field. “In addition to keeping fit, squ

20、are dancing has become so popular because older people who are free from work and from raising children want to be connected with one another. But I think that square dancing has a deeper meaning.” By teaching herself different dances, such as Latin, Tango and Cha-cha, Li adds variety (花样) to square

21、 dancing. “Although we are old, we are curious and want to try different dance style,” she said,” because square dancing has attracted(吸引)so much attention, I want to take it seriously.” As for peoples objection(反对)，Li says her team has taken the suggestion of turning down the volume(音量)and dancing

22、at proper sites.” We are not a trouble at all.”1Why does the writer mention Chinese tourists broke into a dance in front of the Louvre in Paris?ABecause their music was too loud . BBecause they werent dancing at a proper place.CBecause they took up too much space. DBecause they wanted to show their

23、dancing to others.2Which of the following is NOT the reason why older people love square dancing?AIt can help them keep healthy. BThey want to communicate with one another.CThey are free from work and raising children. DThey want to attract peoples attention.3As for peoples objection, Li has _Ataugh

24、t herself different dances like Latin, etc. Bdanced better than before.Cput on beautiful dresses. Dtried to make less noise and choose proper sites.4Which words can be used to describe Li Dong?ACurious and creative(有创造性的). BHelpful and careful.CKind and funny. DPatient and active.5This passage most

25、probably comes from?AA story book BA science magazine CA newspaper DA text bookC15、Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music lo

26、udly as they drive on the street.Adult(成年的)drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmers are music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or

27、a tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national

28、(国家的) star.There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk (民间)music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is western or country music. This was started by cowboys(牛仔)who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music a

29、bout country life and the 1ove between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1（小题1）What kind of music are mentioned in this passage?APop, folk, country and western music.BPop, folk and classical music.CPop, folk and country music.DPop, country and wes

30、tern music.2（小题2）When do the adult drivers always listen to music ?Awhen they drive the car.Bwhen they drive to work.Cany time they want.Dwhen they want to sing along with.3（小题3）From the passage we know that _.Amusic is very important to Americans lifeBcowboys only like country musicCdifferent peopl

31、e like different kinds of musicDboth A and C4（小题4）Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?AFew students in America like popular music.BStudents with cars in America like to listen to music while driving.CAdult drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving.DEveryone i

32、n America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go.5（小题5）What would be the best title for this passage?AAmerican Music. BFold Music.CPop Music. DCowboys and their Country Music.D16、News 1Liu Xiang won Chinas first gold medal in the world championships (锦标赛) in 12.95 seconds.“Everybody wants to win

33、 a world title. I was nervous before the race. But I dealt with it so Im very happy,” Liu said with a smile after the race.Some reporters noticed that at the start, Liu Xiang was crying. He said that is his way of letting off pressure. “My start wasnt good, maybe because I was nervous or because I w

34、as a bit slow,” he said.Liu will run next at the Shanghai Grand Prix (大奖赛) meeting at the end of September. He is confident (自信的) after winning the gold medal. “I want people to know how fast I am,” he said. “This is number one speed. Theres nothing I cant do.”News 2Have you ever got angry at books

35、that are full of mistakes? Dont worry, things will get better soon. Last week, China started checking textbooks, dictionaries and childrens books all over the country. The government said the results of the check would come out at the end of June.News 3Last Wednesday Medvedev (梅德韦杰夫) took over from

36、Vladimir Putin (普京). At the age of 42, he becomes the youngest president of modern Russia.Medvedev was born to a family of teachers. He read a lot from a young age. After university, the soft-spoken young man went on to teach law at university and became very popular with his students.In 2005, Medve

37、dev became the first deputy prime minister (第一副总理). But he was as friendly as before. “He has not changed. He invited me to his home,” said Vera Smirnova, Medvedevs first teacher. “In Russia, only two politicians (政治家) have invited their first teachers to their homes, Medvedev and Putin.”1Why was Li

38、u Xiang crying at the start?AHe wanted to reduce pressure. BHe was happy.CHe was a bit slow. DHe felt excited.2Checking textbooks, dictionaries and childrens books will_.Amake sure the books are not too expensiveBmake the children unhappyCmake sure there are few mistakes in themDmake the government

39、lots of money3What Medvedevs first teacher said shows _.AMedvedev is as friendly as beforeBMedvedev and Putin were her studentsCMedvedev has changedDMedvedev and Putin invited her to their homesE17、Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with

40、 a smart phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour.As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by user

41、s. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches (水沟). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款) 1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.Besides, the damage (破坏) to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing

42、 companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (惩罚) points will be taken in case of users bad behaviors. On

43、ce the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.1Why d

44、o many cities have offered bike-sharing?ATo provide convenience to travelers.BTo reduce traffic jams and air pollution.CTo make money for the company by renting.DTo encourage more people to excise by riding.2The underlined word “loss” may mean _.A损失 B利益 C回报 D深思3If Mr. Li credit scores is 70, he shou

45、ld pay for _ his one hours riding shared Mobike.Afive Yuan Beight Yuan Cten Yuan Dfifteen Yuan4The author mainly wants to tell us _ in this passage.Ashared bikes are popular in the citiesBChinas bike-sharing dreams turn sourCcredit scores of Mobike are important for every userDbike-sharing companies

46、 are facing serious problemsF18、“My dear Mr Bennet,” said his lady to him one day, “have you heard that Netherfield Park is let (出租) at last?”Mr Bennet replied that he had not.“But it is,” returned she, “for Mrs Long has just been here, and she told me all about it.”Mr Bennet made no answer.“Do not

47、you want to know who has taken it?” cried his wife impatiently.“You want to tell me, and I have no objection (反对) to hearing it.”This was invitation enough.“Why, my dear, you must know, Mrs Long says that Netherfield is taken by a young man of large fortune (财富) from the north of England; that he ca

48、me down on Monday to see the place, and was so satisfied with it that he agreed immediately(立即) )with Mr Morris, the owner of Netherfield, and some of his servants(仆人) are to be in the house by the end of next week.”“What is his name?”“Bingley.”“Is he married or single?”“Oh! Single, my dear, to be s

49、ure! A single man of large fortune; four or five thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls! It is probable that he may fall in love with one of them, and so you must visit him as soon as he comes.”“I see no chance for that. You and the girls may go, or you may send them by themselves, which p

50、erhaps will be still better; for, as you are as handsome as any of them, Mr Bingley might like you the best of all.”“But, my dear, you must indeed go and see Mr Bingley when he comes into the neighbourhood.”“It is more than what I should do, honestly speaking.”“But consider your daughters.Sir Willia

51、m and Lady Lucas have decided to go, for in general, you know they visit no new comers. Indeed you must go, for it will be impossible for us to visit him, if you do not.”But in fact Mr Bennet was among the earliest of those who waited to visit Mr Bingley. He had always planned to visit him, though to the last always lying to his wife that he would not go.1How did Mrs Bennet feel when she heard that Bingley would move there?AExcited and hopeful.BSurprised and crazy.CNervous and curious.DPleased an