2023届山东省邹平县黄山中学高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If it _ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken downAhas been re

2、pairedBis repairedChad been repairedDwas repaired2Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got3We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest _ in Shanghai next month.Ahe

3、ldBto holdCbeing heldDto be held4Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about _ caused the death of dinosaurs.Awhat is it thatBwhat it was thatCit was whatDwhat is it5Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing _ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around t

4、he track.AbreaksBblocksCbondsDbeats6 Where did you get to know her?- It was on the farm _ we worked.Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere7 I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night? _ I dont really like either team.ADont mention it. BNo problem.CWho cares? DWh

5、y bother?8Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is _ to be someone in this district who remembers him.AcontentBopposedCboundDrestricted9The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.AwhereBwhetherChowDwhen10Im callin

6、g to enquire about the position _in yesterdays China Daily.AadvertisedBto be advertisedCadvertisingDhaving advertised11During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued _ the return they offer.Ain terms of Bin memory ofCin favor of Din charge of12 She

7、 will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours.AYou are right. BIm stuck. COh, come on DDont mention it.13Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and _ to live with that loss.AlearningBlearnedCto learnDhaving learned

8、14 I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor. But I think you eat too much. _.ANeglect of health is doctors wealthBLaugh at your ills, and save doctors billsCDiet cures more than the doctorDAn apple a day keeps the doctor away15He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, _ he had always lived

9、 with his grandmother.AorBandCsoDfor16How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince17The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.AitBwhichCthatDwhat18Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want

10、to do.Acompromise BcompeteCcontribute Dconstruct19You can choose not to forgive. _ you can also choose to let it go.AAbsolutelyBConsequentlyCSubsequentlyDAlternatively20They are quiet, arent they?yes. They are accustomed _at meals.Ato talkingBto not talkingCto not talkDto talk第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，

11、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Thousands of free, popular childrens apps available on the Google Play Store could be violating the Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), according to a new, largescale study, highlighting growing criticism of Silicon Valleys datacollection efforts. “This i

12、s a market failure，” said Serge Egelman, a coauthor of the study. “What we have uncovered points out basic enforcement(执行) work that needs to be done.”The potential violations were abundant and came in several forms, according to the study. More than 1，000 childrens apps collected identifying inform

13、ation from kids using tracking software whose terms explicitly forbid their use for childrens apps. The researchers also said nearly half the apps fail to always use standard security measures to transmit sensitive data over the Web, suggesting a violation of reasonable datasecurity measures laid ou

14、t by COPPASome of the apps in question included Disneys “Wheres My Water？”， Gamelofts “Minion Rush” and Duolingo, a language learning app. The findings also suggested that app creators that had been officially recognized as COPPAcompliant(遵守) were no better than any of the other app developers at pr

15、otecting childrens privacy.Disney argued that the study doesnt claim to identify any actual violations. “Protecting childrens online privacy is very important to us and we are confident that our practices comply with the law，” the company said. “We have a sound COPPA compliance program, and we maint

16、ain strict data collection and use policies for Disney apps created for children and families.”Gameloft announced that childrens privacy is of “utmost importance” and is investigating the issue. “We have a very strict datacollection policy at Gameloft and always make sure that we are compliant with

17、protection laws，” the company said.Duolingo did not respond to requests for comment.Although Google stated that “We are taking the researchers report very seriously and looking into their findings”， critics of Googles app platform say the company has profited greatly from advances in datatracking te

18、chnology. “Google has basically looked the other way while it was able to generate revenues off of childrens apps，” said Jeffrey Chester, the executive director of the Center for Digital Democracy. “The new, alarming report is further evidence that Google is thumbing_its_nose_at the only federal onl

19、ine privacy law that we have.”1、How did companies respond to the accusation of violating COPPA?ADisney claimed to strictly obey privacy laws.BGameloft questioned the validity of the study.CDuolingo planned to adopt strict datacollection policies.DGoogle admitted to the charge and promised to do more

20、.2、What does the underlined phrase “thumbing its nose at” probably mean?AObserving. BDisrespecting.CProhibiting. DIntroducing.3、The purpose of the passage is to _Acharge app companies with the violation of COPPABinform readers of different ways to violate child privacy lawsCillustrate the growing cr

21、iticism of apps datacollection functionDhighlight the urgency of strengthening enforcement of COPPA22（8分） Canada is a bilingual country with co-official languages. English and French enjoy equal status as the official languages of all government agencies in Canada. This means that the public has the

22、 right to communicate with and receive services from government in either English or French. Government employees have the right to work in the official language of their choice in certain bilingual regions.Like the United States, Canada started as a colony. Beginning in the 1500s it was part of New

23、 France but later became a British colony after the Seven Years War. As a result, the Canadian government recognized the languages of both colonizers: France and England. The Constitution (宪法)Act of 1867 admitted the use of both languages in federal courts. Years later, Canada strengthened its commi

24、tment to bilingualism when it passed the Official Languages Act of 1969, which reconfirmed the constitutional origins of its co official languages.Recognition of both English and French protects the rights of all Canadians. Among other benefits, the 1969 Act recognized the Canadian citizens should b

25、e able to access federal laws and government documents, whether their native language was French or English. The general law also requires that consumer products feature bilingual packaging throughout the country.The Canadian government is committed to advancing the equality and the use of English a

26、nd French and provides support to the development of English and French minority communities. However, the reality is that most Canadians speak English, and of course, many Canadians speak another language entirely.Although the federal government theoretically guarantees bilingual services in all ar

27、eas, there are many regions where English is the clear majority language so the government does not offer services in French in those regions. Canadians use the phrase where numbers justify to indicate whether a local populations language requires bilingual services from the government.While many Ca

28、nadians are bilingual in English and French, Statistics. Canada finds that over 200 other languages were reported as a language spoken by its people. About two-thirds of the respondents who spoke one of these languages also spoke either English or French1、Why are two official languages accepted in C

29、anada?AThe language-using tradition caused by Canadas colonial historyBThe theoretical commitment made by Canadian courts in the pastCThe welcome attitude towards people coming from all over the worldDThe mastery of two languages of Canadians because of school education2、What is the current situatio

30、n of official languages in Canada?APeople speaking English are superior because of their access to federal lawsBFederal governments have to provide bilingual services to all citizens in CanadaCFrench minority communities are given more support due to their language-using historyDThere are more peopl

31、e speaking English than French in some parts of Canada3、What can we infer from the passage?AThe legal court usage of French and English was established in Canada in 1969.BSome Canadians in certain districts might speak neither English nor FrenchCEither French or English should be used on products in

32、 Canada according to the lawDEnglish has gained superior legal position to French because of bigger users in Canada4、Which is the best title of the passage?AThe Official Languages in Canada BCanada, a Multiple-language LandCBalancing English and French in Canada DAdvancing English and French in Cana

33、da23（8分） Nowadays six Amazon Scout delivery robots rolled out in a pilot program in Snohomish County, Wash. The robots carry meals, groceries and packages to homes and offices in this region just north of Seattle. They have appeared on the sidewalks of London, Beijing and other cities and communitie

34、s worldwide. These machines must overcome pedestrian legs, naughty dogs and broken pavement, which raises some questions.These services are gaining attraction as a growing number of city residents expect immediate or scheduled delivery for just about everything. Between 2017 and 2018 online retail s

35、ales in the U.S. increased by 16 percent. On the final step of all these deliveries, called the last mile, humans on bicycles, motorized scooters ( 电动车) or large delivery trucks typically deliver packages. All the vehicles compete for space on busy urban streets. “Deliveries are trending upwards in

36、all crowded city centers, and if city and state leaders dont start thinking about creative solutions like robot deliveries, we can expect even worse traffic jams,” says Paul Mackie, director of a transportation policy research center in Arlington.A study by this center found 73 percent of delivery v

37、ehicles in Arlington were parked outside of authorized areas, often blocking bike lanes and crosswalks. By moving the last step of deliveries from the road to the sidewalk, cities could reduce traffic jams and solve the parking problem entirely, Mackie says.Companies such as Amazon are not developin

38、g this delivery technology simply to clear up urban traffic. Self-driving vehicles and sidewalk robots could cut down last-mile delivery costs in cities by as much as 40 percent, according to a 2018 report by a consultancy firm. A delivery robot can cost thousands of dollars to manufacture, and most

39、 currently require human management and conservation. But in the long run companies that use autonomous delivery vehicles in the next several years could end up saving billions of dollars, the report stated.1、Why does Amazon introduce delivery robots ?ATo amuse its customers.BTo avoid pedestrians, d

40、ogs and broken pavement.CTo meet the increasing demand of delivering packages.DTo confirm the companys innovation spirit.2、What does Paul Mackie mean by his words in paragraph 2?ARetail sales in the U.S. increased fast.BDeliveries stay steady in all crowded city centers.CRegardless of robot deliveri

41、es, traffic jams will remain the same.DRobot can help ease the traffic pressure.3、What can robots delivery bring to the city?ABlock bike lanes and crosswalks.BRelieve urban traffic as well as save delivery costs.CIncrease danger to pedestrians.DLead to traffic traffic jams.4、Which word can best desc

42、ribe the future of the robot delivery?AUncertain.BHopeless.CPromising.DUnacceptable.24（8分）With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, its not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. Putting a smile

43、on someones face when you know they are feeling down in the dump, makes me feel good and warms my heart.How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friends, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I

44、am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I dont know the person Im joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy(礼貌)to s

45、peak to others that are around you.I know of a few people that dont have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the s lightest smile on their face. They dont get the joke that makes oth

46、ers laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke?Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of

47、medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to ignore the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing

48、 together.1、What is the authors attitude towards the present world?ASatisfied BPositiveCCritical DIndifferent2、The phrase “busting a gut in the third paragraph can be replaced by .Aexplaining carefully Bspeaking loudCkeeping silent Dlaughing hard3、According to the author, humor is useful in the aspe

49、ct that .Ait makes people more confidentBit can help get rid of the cruelty in the worldCit can pick up peoples spiritsDit can help people get on well with others4、In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to .Aintroduce a practical way to get through daily lifeBencourage people to be humoro

50、us in daily lifeCconvince people of the power of humourDtalk about his own understanding of humor25（10分）The “swim-with-dolphins” tourist industry is becoming more popular every year with the increase of peoples income. After all, it can cost a large amount of money to have this kind of holiday exper

51、ience. So tour operators try to place eager swimmers as near as possible to the dolphins by trying to predict where the dolphins will be.Research has shown that while dolphins can move away if they do not want to interact (交流） with human swimmers, they do not like it at all if the swimmers slip into

52、 the water directly on top of them or if humans are in their path of travel. However, if swimmers enter the water to one side of them, the dolphins do not avoid the swimmers to the same extent.In all cases, the dolphins seem to have become more sensitive to the presence of the swimmers. For dolphins

53、, swimming among or with humans is not necessarily a high priority. This research has shown that only 19% of any group of dolphins will participate in interaction. Young dolphins are the most likely to interact; they do seem curious about being with humans. It is believed that they see humans as “en

54、tertainment” and that the interaction is a new and unusual experience for them.It is frequently asked whether “swim-with-dolphins” tourism should be discontinued. The advice is that dolphins should be given enough periods of time throughout the day when they are not exposed to tourism. Permitted int

55、eractions should not be too disturbing to the dolphins since there could be mothers and calves (幼崽） present in dolphin groups. There should also be educational campaigns about the creatures and what is likely to cause danger to them.It is not easy to explain to someone that they cannot fulfill their

56、 lifelong dreams because the dolphins are resting, or that a mother dolphin and calf are in the area. But if we are to enjoy these remarkable animals and not just use them for our entertainment, then we must carefully monitor the “swim-with-dolphins” industry worldwide.1、What makes “swim-with-dolphi

57、ns” tourism popular?AThe local governments encouragement.BThe improvement of peoples living standard.CThe increasing number of tourists.DThe high profits of the industry.2、Why are young dolphins more likely to swim with humans?AThey do this out of curiosity.BThey like humans better.CThey are less se

58、nsitive.DThey prefer new things by nature.3、What does the author suggest the “swim-with-dolphins” industry do in Paragraph 4?AMake people know the hidden threat to dolphins.BStrictly limit the expansion of the industry.CAvoid interaction with young dolphins.DExpose dolphins to tourists only in the d

59、aytime.4、What is the authors attitude toward “swim-with-dolphins”?ANegative.BCautious.CSupportive.DOptimistic.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I dont talk with passengers on airplanes. My flight time is 1 for turning the pages of a good book. That

60、changed, 2 , on a flight from Tampa to Newark when I sat next to her the lady in Seat 26BAfter 3 my seat, I opened my book.Then she 4 me. “And where are you traveling to? Home or on vacation?”“Heading home,” I closed my book. “You?”“Oh, home, too,” she began, “I come from a(n) 5 family. Nine kids! I