2023届山东省临沂中考英语仿真试卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、We must firstly keep ourselves when we go travelling.AsafeBseriousCsmoothDspecial2、_ our basketball team

2、failed in the match, we did our bestAButBAlthoughCasDBecause3、Its a /bd/ habit to put off todays work till tomorrow.AbadBbagCbatDbed4、There are many magazines for us to read. We can choose _ to start.AitBthatCeachDone5、Dont throw rubbish everywhere, Please. Building a civilize(文明的)city is our duty.

3、.AOK,I willBYou are jokingCTake it easyDSorry, I wont6、 I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you just now? He asked_.Awhether I will take part in the singing competitionBhow long I have bought my new bikeCwhat was wrong with my old bikeDhow much money did I spent on book7、I have some information about the a

4、stronauts _ is helpful to you.AwhoBwhatCthatDwhose8、Lin Qingxuan, a famous writer in Taiwan Province, passed away(逝世) this year and left lots of good to us. We like to read his books a lot and learn from them.AworkBworksCjobDjobs9、-Dear writer, how soon will you come out your new book? Were looking

5、forward to reading it.- _ a month.AInBOnCAtDFor10、Lucy is really brave. She always has the_ to try again.AprideBcourageCpraiseDinfluence. 完形填空11、 When I was 9 years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I could

6、 catch 1 . I usually got pretty 2 and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more worried then, because Im not a fish. I didnt know 3 to think like a fish. Besides, how could what I think 4 what a fish does?As

7、 I got a little older I began to 5 what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fishes. And I 6 joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and it is very sensitive(敏感的) to water 7 . Thats why fish prefer shallow wate

8、r to deep water because the shallow water is warmer. Whats more, water is usually 8 in direct sunlight than in the shade (阴凉处). The more I understood fish, the more I became good at finding and catching them.When I grew up and entered the 9 world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need t

9、o think like sales people.” But it didnt completely come out. My dad never said, “You need to think like a fisherman.” 10 later, I learned to provide long-term services for people much older and richer than me. I understood that what we all need is to think more like customers. Its really not an eas

10、y job.1AanythingBeverythingCnothing2AexcitedBupsetCnervous3AwhenBhowCwhy4AdecideBdevelopCinfluence5AunderstandBthinkCdiscover6AonlyBalreadyCeven7AqualityBtemperatureCtaste8AcoolerBwarmerCbrighter9AbusinessBteachingCsports10AMinutesBHoursCYears. 语法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most

11、 well-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4

12、(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. Wi

13、th this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own

14、situation.”. 阅读理解A13、Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition. Du Fu, known as the Sage of Poetry, lived and wrote in the eighth century, and his work is still available to modern Chinese readers. Du Fu, in fact, is still widely quoted (引用) in C

15、hina today, and he has had a great influence on Chinese poetry in the past 1,200 years. However, the poets complete works werent unavailable in English translation in the past. Conant University Professor Stephen Owen, who spent eight years on The Poetry of Du Fu, a 3,000translation published by De

16、Gruyter, has completed the first English translation of the complete works of Du Fu.Because Du Fu, like Shakespeare, is known for great width in subject, in the way he uses language to pass on different registers (不同场合用的语言和文体) (see “Out with the Sake, In With the Wine”) and layered (多层次的) meanings h

17、e is one of the most challenging poets to translate. Chinese poetry, a literary tradition in which tenses are absent, pronouns rare, and the use of the singular and plural forms are hard to understand, is well known for seeming ambiguous (模糊不清的) at times. Within that tradition, the interpretation of

18、 Du Fus work is especially contested. Owens critical edition, in which his translations face the original texts, brings a scholarly aid for the first time to English-speaking readers ready to engage with Chinas literary lion.1“Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chin

19、ese literarytradition.” means “ ”.ADu Fu has the same important literary status as Shakespeare in their own countriesBDu Fu is not as well-known as Shakespeare in ChinaCDu Fu is much more famous than Shakespeare in England2The Poetry of Du Fu is translated into English by .AShakespeare BDu Fu CSteph

20、en Owen3The underlined sentence is closer to the original Chinese version “ ”.A零落栖迟一杯酒，主人奉觞客长寿B莫思身外无穷事，且尽生前有限杯C花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲4Chinese poems are hard to translate because of the following factors EXCEPT .Athe use of singular and plural formsBtoo many charactersCtenses and pronouns5According to the passa

21、ge, the following statement “ ” is TRUE.AThe Poetry of Du Fu is the first English translation of the complete works of Du Fu.BThere was no English translation of Dus works in the past.CDus works are out of style in China today.B14、“Josie Metzs father wont live long enough to walk her down the aisle

22、on her wedding dayBut thanks to photographer Lindsey Villatoro，the 11-year-old girl was able to experience what it might be like anywayHer father, Jim，62，had already been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer when he and his wifeGrace，hired Villatoroa photographerTwo years ago，Villatoro began offering ph

23、otography sessions for people with serious illnesses to document their journeys and was hired by the Metz family”I try to really showcase(充分展示)the person for who they are and not the illness，”she told The Huffington Post during a phone conversation Tuesday afternoonVillatoro went to Jim and Graces h

24、ome for a shoot and offered to do one with their young daughter，JosieAfter she left，she posted about the family on her website to get gift donations for the girl to help make her last birthday with her father memorableBut she decided to take a step further as a surprise and dreamed up the idea of a

25、wedding for the girlcomplete with，flowers，desserts，a promise ring and a dress from LAFashion Weekso that her father could walk her down the aisle”For today，appreciate those you loveGive them lots of hugs and be grateful they are in your lifeYou never know what can happenSay more“I Love Yous”and show

26、 more appreciation for all of your friends and familyAppreciate the blessings you haveIm going to hug my husband Rich more today，call my Dad，call my friend in NC，and give lots of kitty hugs to my petsHugs to all of youI appreciate you all so much and am grateful to have you in my life every single D

27、ay!1Villatoro was hired by Josies parents to _Atake care of themBtreat Jims cancerCtake photographsDfix Josies wedding2What do we know about Josies father，Jim?AHe wants to attend Josies weddingBHe is fond of photographyCHe had all idea of a weddingDHe suffered from cancel3Villatoro posted about the

28、family on her website to _Ashow her gratitude to her customersBcollect birthday presents for the girlCraise money for people with illnessesDcelebrate the poor girls last birthday4What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AWe should Treasure loved onesBBlood is thicker than waterCWithout love，no

29、thing can go farDTime and tide wait for no man5Which of the following best describes Villatoro?ATalented and popularBHumorous and friendlyCIntelligent and proudDCreative and helpfullC15、My sport blog（博客）June 16thWe arrived in South Africa today. Things arent looking too good for England. We only dre

30、w the first game，1-1. The question now is: will we be able to enter next round？Well，our next two games are against Algeria（阿尔及利亚）and Slovenia（斯洛文尼亚），so our chances must be good.June 18th England vs. Algeria We almost missed the beginning of the game because we werent able to find a taxi to get us to

31、 the stadium（体育场）.The game was awful！Our great hope，Rooney，didnt do much. Sometimes I think hell never be able to score for England again！Well，perhaps hell be better in the next game. Hope so.June 23th England vs. Slovenia We didnt see this live as we couldnt get tickets. So we watched it on a big s

32、creen in the city centre. It was great there，the atmosphere（氛围）was fantastic. There were people from all over the world and we could hear lots of different languages. We met some people from Slovenia. Its Germany next.June 26thWe managed to get tickets for the round of 16 game tomorrow. England vs.

33、Germany.Just dont ask how much the tickets cost. We spent the rest of the day doing a bit of sightseeing. It was great but I wasnt able to stop thinking about the big game.Im so excited.1They arrived in South Africa. Aon June 16thBon June 18thCon June 23rdDon June 26th2They almost missed the beginni

34、ng of England vs. Algeria because .Athey couldnt get tickets at onceBthey couldnt find a taxi to the stadiumCthey couldnt understand different languagesDthey couldnt know how much the tickets cost3On June 23rd,England football team played against. ASouth AfricaBAlgeriaCSloveniaDGermanyD16、It was rep

35、orted today that in China, 56% of people who write blogs(博客) do so as a personal diary and 83% use their blogs for sending messages to friends. It was also found that there is a strong East- West difference. In places like the US, blogs that offer information on news attract more readers but in Chin

36、a, blogs are more likely to be about sharing personal feelings.It seems that bloggers can be divided into three types: IT bloggers, bloggers who record their ordinary feelings and media（媒体） bloggers.When blogging first started, the IT people had the technological advantage and they took the chance t

37、o put their thoughts on the web. Some of these IT people now have had over a million people read their blogs.The next wave of bloggers did not have any training as writers or in IT and wrote about normal daily life. Media bloggers, however, are trained writers, such as journalists and editors. When

38、the many media bloggers_, the everyday bloggers lost most of their readers. Media bloggers have the advantage of knowing how to communicate well through the written words.However, the normal bloggers are still out there and increasing in number. It seems that blogging is the new way to express your

39、feelings. People feel like the world is listening to, or rather reading, their problems, even if they are not.1From the passage we know that_.A56% of the Chinese write blogsBpeople in US like to read blogs for newsCthe Chinese never share feelings with each other through blogsDthe way that Chinese u

40、se blogs is not different from the West2_wrote more blogs at the very beginning .AIT bloggers BMedia bloggersCNormal bloggers DUS bloggers3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThere will be more and more normal bloggers.BOnly bloggers express their feelings through the Internet.C

41、All people in the world are listening to the bloggers voice.DMedia bloggers didnt have the advantage of knowing how to communicate well.4The underlined expression in the passage can be best replaced by “_”.Aincreased. Bappeared .Carrived. Dgrew.E17、In China, people usually set off firecrackers to ce

42、lebrate Spring Festival. But this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei was asked by a reporter in an interview. He said that his friends and he hadnt set off a single firecracker.“We all suffered from last months smog(雾霾). If we dont call an end to the firecracker,

43、 the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday.” said Zhang Wei. He put up a notice in his community in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province. In the notice, he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this years Spring Festival holiday.Lots of parents agreed with Z

44、hang Weis idea. They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers. The noise used to wake up their babies too early. The babies really needed quiet mornings,More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way. They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to w

45、aste food. They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable.“My family didnt buy any fireworks this year. Instead, we donated the money to charity. Its good for the environment and charity as well.” Internet user “Fighter” wrote on Sina Weibo.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。(10分)1How do peop

46、le usually celebrate Spring Festival in China?ABy putting up a notice. BBy setting off firecrackers.CBy not wasting food. DBy donating the money to charity.2Zhang Wei lives in _.AJinan BBeijingCShanghai DLondon3Lots of parents hated the noise of firecrackers because_.Athey couldnt afford to buy them

47、.Bfirecrackers were too expensive.Cfirecrackers might cause fireDthe noise might wake up their babies.4More people decided _.Anot to get togetherBnot to throw away more foodCnot to set off firecrackersDto call an end to all the celebrations5Whats the best title for the passage?ADont Waste Food BSpri

48、ng Festival CelebrationsCFirecrackers and Noise DSpring Festival Goes GreenF18、Once upon a time, there was a man named Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasnt wise. He didnt like this, but he did not know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a

49、 basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom（智慧）. The people laughed at Anansi because they knew that he needed wisdom the most. So each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck.Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous（嫉妒）

50、of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he had tied the basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult. He tried again and again without success.Then his youngest son walked by. What are you doing, father?

51、he asked and Anansi told him.” Why dont you carry the basket on your back instead?” his son said.Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasnt happy. I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever, but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom! he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And thats how wisdom went all over the world.1Anan