2023届江西南昌市八一中学高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Everyone in the village hoped that he would _ after a few days treatment.Apick upBcome upCkeep upDmake up2Distinguished

2、guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended3He _ a chance to try it again just now.A gave B will give C is given D was given4During the 2008 financial crisis，the Fre

3、nch president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemploymentAreleaseBresembleCrelieveDrecommend5The emoticons _ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.Acome around Bcome in handyCcome about Dcome by6They do have a different to the pro

4、blem of overpopulationAsolution BopinionCdecision Dconclusion7My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.Aput awayBput upCput onDput together8Though winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow, there are _ places for skiing.AsomeBmanyCfewDa few9 I am just wondering which team,

5、Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night? _ I dont really like either team.ADont mention it. BNo problem.CWho cares? DWhy bother?10Each party _ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.AwillBcouldCshallDshould11You look beautiful in

6、this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.AitBoneCsomeDany12 Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 oclock tomorrow morning? Im afraid not. I _ a meeting then.Awill have attendedBwas attendingCwill be attendingDam attending13If youd written earlier,

7、Id have known when you to go on holiday.AwantBhave wantedCwantedDwill want14_ who are able to work through the struggle are the _ who are going to be successful.ASomeone; oneBAnyone; oneCHe; onesDThose; ones15If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.Ahe will eitherBneither will heChe neither willDeither

8、he will16I think youve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise youll fail .AwhenBwhichCwhereDthere17Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays _ the traffic pressure.Ato reduceBreducingCreducedDreduce18Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure. I _ go to the con

9、cert instead.AmustBwouldCshouldDmight19Ive heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? _ Many thanks.AGood for you BYou asked for itCThere you are DYouve gone too far20Not until the bus disappeared in the distance _ her school bag was gone.ATina had foundBhad Tina foundCdid Tina findDTina found第

10、二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A few years ago, Darla Hoff painted a pumpkin face onto a round straw bale(捆)at A1 and Karen Goldmans farm in Idaho Palls to advertise her U-pick pumpkin field. While Darla has stopped growing pumpkins, the annual tradition of straw bale art live

11、s on at the farm and has drawn friends and neighbors to participate in it. Past creations have included an owl, Minions, tractors and a teddy bear.To make the tractors, A1 baled round straw bales in two different sizes smaller ones for the tractors front tires and larger ones for the rear(尾部). Large

12、 square bales made up the bodies. Jerry Kienlen used his farming equipment to arrange the bales in the shape of two tractors. Then it was time to bring the tractors to life. Karen and her daughter. Lana Hedrick, secured some green paint, and A1 got some red paint. Darlas husband, James, sprayed the

13、creation with a paint gun. For the finishing touches, Steven donated two shiny exhaust stacks (排气管),and A1 and Karen donated two steering wheels from their farm parts.The farms annual straw bale art projects have now become a way for everyone to celebrate the end of another growing season. Its just

14、something fun to do together after harvest. This neighborhood has always been close. Generations of these families have grown crops in this soil. Raised on the farms where they live now, they grew up together as their elders did before. A1 and Karen are truly super neighbors. Every year they also gr

15、ow about two acres of corn to give away. Anyone can pick some, or A1 and Karen will even deliver. And during long Idaho winters, everyone gathers at the farm to enjoy fresh coffee and cookies.This years straw hale creation theme is Straw Wars. And all eyes will be on A1 and Karens farm as their crea

16、tion takes shape.1、Why did Darla paint a pumpkin face onto a straw bale?ATo recycle straw bales.BTo please his neighbors.CTo create a new tradition.DTo make an advertisement.2、What does the underlined phrase “the creation in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe straw bale tires.BThe square straw bales.CThe str

17、aw bale tractors.DThe farming equipment.3、What do local people think of the straw bale art show?AIt needs something fun.BIts a good way to celebrate harvest.CIt makes A1 and Karen famous in the town.DIt stands for the beginning of a new season.4、What kind of neighbors are A1 and Karen according to P

18、aragraph 3?AGenerous. BCreative.CFunny. DDetermined.文章内容To make the tractors, Al baled round straw bales in two different sizes- smaller ones for the tractors front tires and larger ones for the rear(尾部).得知他们都在制作圆草捆22（8分）RulesAny media (paints, crayon, pencil etc) may be used but no computer generat

19、ed posters are allowed.Poster size must be between 18 cm 25 cm and 50 cm 65 cm.Remember, larger posters have more impact!A completed entry form must be attached to the back of the poster.All posters must be created by an individual student rather than a team of students.The 2019 competition title “W

20、atersheds-Our Water, Our Home” must appear on the poster.No adult help permitted.POSTER EVALUATION:Conservation messages (50%)Visual effectiveness (30%)Originality (10%)Universal/Popular appeal (10%)PRIZES:Cash prizes will be awarded for first, second and third place winners in each of the five cate

21、gories. Each first place poster goes to the national poster competition.WHO CAN PARTICIPATE?The poster contest is open to all students in grades 1 to 12. Students in public or private schools can take part.Categories: Grades 1-2, 3-4, 5-6, 7-9, 10-12.RESEARCH THE TOPIC：The Internet and library are g

22、reat places to visit to come up with an idea for your poster. You can also visit to get ideas on what makes a great poster and view posters that have previously won.If your poster is in the top 3 in its category and you would like to receive it back, please call 130-767-3070.1、What is the main funct

23、ion of the paragraph under the “POSTER CONTEST” heading?ATo announce the start of a new competition.BTo describe the competitions terms and prizes.CTo state who is entitled to take part in the competition.DTo explain why the competitions theme is important.2、What is the most important criterion for

24、judging the posters?AThe audience response to the poster.BThe effectiveness of the message.CThe graphics and colours used.DThe originality of the design.3、How many prizes will be awarded in total?A3.B5.C15.D20.23（8分） Many of us have reached in our pockets, feeling a vibration (振动), wrongly believing

25、 our mobile phones have just rung. The phenomenon even has a name: phantom (幻觉的) vibration syndromeand found it is surprisingly common.Now scientists believe that we are so alert (警觉) for phone calls and messages we are misinterpreting slight muscle spasms (痉挛）as proof of a call. Robert Rosenberger,

26、 an assistant professor at the Georgia Tech Institute of Technology has studied the delusional calls. He said sufferers describe a vague tingling feeling which they think is their mobile phone indicating it has received a text message or call while on silent. But when the device is retrieved, there

27、was no one on the other end.Dr. Rosenberger said he found so many people say, “This happens to me, but I thought I was the only one. I thought I was odd.” It seems that the syndrome particularly affects people at the beck and call of mobile phones or pagers. A 2010 study by Michael Rothberg and coll

28、eagues found that nearly 70 per cent of doctors at a hospital in Massachusetts suffered phantom vibrations. A more recent study of US college students found the figure was as high as 90 per cent.While the odd feeling is widespread, it does not seem to be considered a grave problem. Dr. Rosenberger s

29、aid: “Its not actually a syndrome in a technical sense. Thats just the name thats got stuck to it.” He added,” Only 2 per cent of people consider it a problem.”While this phenomenon is widespread, the scientific community has not yet invested much effort in getting to the bottom of why we suffer pha

30、ntom calls.Dr. Rosenberger said: “People are guessing it has something to do with nervous energy. The cognitive（认知的）scientists are talking about brain chemistry, cognitive pathways changing. But its not like they have brain scans to go on.” He said: “We have a phone call in our pocket all the time a

31、nd it becomes sort of an extension of ourselves. We have this sort of readiness to experience a call. We feel something and we think, OK, that could be a call.”1、Why do some people mistake slight muscle spasms for a call?AThey all have a vivid imagination.BThey are sensitive to calls and messages.CT

32、here are few calls and messages in their life.DSlight muscle spasms affect them more than other people.2、Which of the following are more likely to have phantom vibration syndrome than others?ADoctors.BUniversity professors.CCollege students.DThe cognitive scientists.3、In Dr. Rosenbergers opinion, ph

33、antom vibration syndrome .Aisnt a kind of disease actuallyBis considered a problem by most peopleCis a serious problem ignored by peopleDhas something to do with brain chemistry4、What does the text mainly talk about?AMost people have phantom vibration syndrome.BHow to keep away from phantom vibratio

34、n syndrome.CHow to reduce phantom phone vibrations.DPeople care too much about phantom phone vibrations.24（8分）As winter set in, its the perfect time to get out of town and escape the seasonal mood disorder. Here are vacation ideas to adopt now.Costa RicaCosta Rica, located in the Valle del General,

35、is an off-the-radar agriculture town thats not overrun with tourists. The area is known for its coffee, pineapples and sugar cane plantations, as well as its rich forests. Whats more, you can enjoy horseback riding, spend afternoons at the spa or tour a nearby wildlife shelter to look out for colorf

36、ul birds, sloths and other animals.Los Cabos, MexicoIf you love wine, travel to Los Cabos, a beautiful vacation destination at the southern edge of the Baja Peninsula. During your getaway, you can enjoy special wine tastings and dinner cooked by Los Caboss Michelin-starred chef. There are wildlife-v

37、iewing opportunities, too. From December through May, you can spot whales, manta rays and more wildlife.Petit St Vincent, the GrenadinesThis private Caribbean island was spared the anger of hurricanes Irma and Maria. Whats more, the whole island is only 115 acres and has 22 cottages. Each cottage is

38、 located in a quiet place, and you can expect to unplug and recharge phones with no wireless connections, televisions or telephones in the cottages. Even better, you can spend your days admiring fascinating marine (海洋的) life at the Jean-Michel Cousteau Diving Caribbean center.The Exumas, BahamasOn F

39、owl Cays 50-acre private island, you can enjoy a carefree escape. Days can be spent fishing, boating and diving before wandering along white sands. The resort features large one-, two- and three-bedroom houses. Best of all, if youre planning a group getaway or multigenerational trip, you rent the en

40、tire island for a one-of-a-kind island escape.1、Why does the author recommend these places to readers?ATo escape from extreme weather. BTo experience out-of-town sights.CTo beat winter blues. DTo treat mental diseases.2、What do we know about Petit St Vincent?AIt suffered from Irma and Maria. BIts a

41、huge and quiet island.CPeople can admire fish off shore. DPeople can charge phones using wireless connections605、Where can Tom best go with his grandparents and parents?ALos Cabos, Mexico. BPetit St Vincent, the Grenadines.CCosta Rica. DThe Exumas, Bahamas.25（10分）When it comes to car hiring, all car

42、 hire companies require that you should have a full driving license for at least one year, some of whom may ask for two years, especially for younger drivers.Most car hire companies will not automatically hire out a car to someone under the age of 25 or to people over 70. But there are exceptions. S

43、ome listed companies are normally prepared to serve people of 21 and over. And some may go over the age limit and provide service for older people(aged 70 and over) providing you have no record of breaking the law and valid license, and a doctors letter of good health.Now read on for some informatio

44、n about national companies with many bases hiring out cars to people aged 21 and older drivers.1、Which is a requirement for 72-year-old British Michael to rent a car?AHaving a clean driving license.BHaving rich driving experience.CHaving a lively and sharp mind.DHaving a doctors recommendation.2、In

45、what way is Alamo Rent-A-Car special?AIt sets no upper limit on age.BIt charges the lowest insurance fee.CIt only provides nationwide service.DIt hires out no automatic cars to under 25s.3、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo explain how to hire cars in the UK.BTo show the benefits of hiring cars in th

46、e UK.CTo inform people of the UKs car rental services.DTo introduce some cheap car hire specials in the UK.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Steve was a seventh grader, a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a 12-year-old. Yet, he went unnotice

47、d- he had been 1 every examination since first grade一until Miss Wilma.In the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh grade was 2 for basic skills.“You all did pretty well, Miss Wilma told the class after going over the 3 except for one boy. And it 4 my heart to tell you this, but.

48、 she 5 ， “the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class. Steve 6 his eyes an carefully examined his fingertips.After that, Steve still wouldnt do his homework. Even if Miss Wilma 7 punished him, he remained 8 “Steve, please! I care about you!” 9 , Steve got it!“Someone CARES ABOUT ME?!”O

49、ne Monday a couple of weeks later, Miss Wilma gave a 10 on the weekend homework. Steve 11 through the test and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of 12 ，Miss Wilma 1ook his paper and began to look it over.Miss Wilmas face was in 13 shock! She glanced up at Steve, then 14 , then up. The

50、smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he remember and understand 15 , but he could translate what he learned into his life. He became 16 ，After high school, Steve enlisted in the Navy, and

51、he had a(n) 17 military career. During his naval years, he inspired many young people who might not have 18 themselves without him. A 19 took place within the heart of a boy all because of one teacher, who 20 .1、Amissing Bfailing Cpassing Dskipping2、Atested Bclassified Cseparated Ddismissed3、Aquesti

52、ons Beffects Clessons Dresults4、Afills Bpresses Cbreaks Ddestroys5、Ashouted Bhesitated Cinterrupted Dlaughed6、Adropped Braised Ccovered Dclosed7、Astrangely Bsteadily Cseverely Dsecretly8、Ahelpless Bstubborn Cflexible Dcrazy9、ACommonly BUnwillingly CParticularly DSuddenly10、Aquiz Bchance Cspeech Dpre

53、sentation11、Aslept Blooked Clived Dhurried12、Adisappointment Bsurprise Csatisfaction Dinspiration13、Abetter Btotal Cprecious Dridiculous14、Adown Baway Cout Dback15、Ahomework Bgrades Cknowledge Dsubjects16、Aoutstanding Blazy Crough Dtroublesome17、Atiring Bordinary Chardworking Dsuccessful18、Arelied o

54、n Blooked after Cturned to Dbelieved in19、Acompetition Bchoice Cchange Dcampaign20、Awaited Blistened Cwished Dcared第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）People with colour blindness cant see colours in a normal way. Colour blindness1(affect) approximately 1 in 12 men and 1 in 200

55、women in the world.There are various causes of colour blindness. For the majority of colour-blind people, the condition is something they have from 2(bear), although some people get it later in life because of diseases.Most colour-blind people can see things as clearly as other people, but 3 are una

56、ble to fully “see” red, green or blue light. There are different types of colour blindness and there are extremely rare cases 4 people are unable to see any colour at all. The 5(common) form of colour blindness is red/green colour blindness. Although 6 (know) as red/green colour blindness, the form

57、of colour blindness doesnt mean sufferers 7 (mere) mix up red and green. It means they mix up all 8 (colour) that have some red or green as part of the whole colour.The effects9colour blindness can be mild, moderate (中等的) or severe. Approximately 40% of colour blind people are even unaware that they

58、re colour blind. Statistically10(speak), most people with a moderate form of red/green colour blindness can only identify 5 coloured pencils from a standard box of 24 pencil crayons. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词

59、处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week I noticed Jack coughing on our math class、 See this, I offered to take him to a clinic、 There the doctor asked Jack how he had coughed sometimes for long time、 Jack nodded his head immediate、 The doctor then wrote a prescription with instruction on how to take the Chinese medicine、 When Jack tasted the medic