湖南省长沙市岳麓区长郡梅溪湖2021-2022学年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 Look at the sign! You are not allowed to smoke here. _.AOK, I will BSorry, I wontCYes, Id love to DYoud better not2、 Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?_. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!ANever mindBHave a good timeCNot exactlyDWith pleasure3、Every d

3、ay, _ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tiananmen Square.AthousandsBtwo thousandsCthousand ofDthousands of4、Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.Aleave Bleft Care leaving Dwill leave5、Those children _to use words likethanksandplease”every morning.Now they a

4、re much more polite.AteachBwill teachCare taughtDwill be taught6、Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.Adidnt cleanBisnt cleanedCwas cleanedDwasnt cleaned7、Miss Gao is our English teacher. She gives _ a lot of help.Awe Bus Cour Dours8、Peter is the man _ gave me

5、a lot of help in America.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom9、Jiangsu Development Summit was open _ May 20th in Nanjing.Aon Bin Cat Dby10、 We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us. ? Ill give them a call right now.AWhy notBWhat forCWhyDWhat. 完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6、A group of frogs were traveling 1 the woods when two of them fell into a deep pit (坑). All the other frogs gathered around the pit. When they saw how deep the pit was, they told the 2 frogs that they were as 3 as dead. The two frogs ignored 4 words and tried to jump out of the pit with all of their

7、might 5 frogs kept telling them to stop, that they were as good as dead. 6 , one of the frogs listened to what the other frogs were saying and gave up. He fell down and died. The other frog 7 to jump as hard as he could.Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to 8 and wait for death.He jumped

8、even harder and finally 9 it out. When he got out, the other frogs asked: “Did you not hear us?”To their 10 , the frog explained to them 11 he was almost deaf. He thought they were encouraging him the whole time.Words have the power of 12 and death. An encouraging word spoken to someone who is 13 ca

9、n lift them up and help them make it through their difficulties.A destructive (破坏性的) word to someone 14 is down can be fatal (致命的). So 15 be careful of what you say.1Ain Bover Cthrough Dto2Asecond Bnext Ctwo Dfirst3Amuch Bdeep Cgood Dhard4Ahis Btheir Cits Dmy5Aanother Bthe other Cother Dothers6AFirs

10、t BFinally CThen DSuddenly7Atried Bcontinued Cwent Dasked8Aput up Bgive up Cstay up Djump up9Amade Bgot Cjumped Dlifted10Asurprise Bjoy Chappiness Ddisappointed11Athat Bif Cwhen Dwhy12Alife Balive Clive Dlively13Adown Bon Cup Dout14Awhich Bwhom Cwho Dwhat15Anever Bstill Calways Djust. 语法填空12、用括号内所给词

11、的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Did you know that tea, the 1(popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong

12、3 (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite 4(drink) was invented. A few5 (thousand) years later, Lu Yu,

13、 the saint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also 6 (discuss) where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea 7 (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th

14、 centuries. In England, tea 8(appear) until around 1610, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 9(west) countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even tho

15、ugh many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the 10(natural) of tea. 阅读理解A13、Have you ever returned a book late to the library before? If so, you may pay a small fine(罚款). How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65 years late?A

16、 high school in Washington, Us had to deal with such a problem recently. A copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late.However, the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine, though that would be about $475.The book was borrowed out of the library of th

17、e high school in 1949, and disappeared until it was found in Maine, Us by Wayne. Wayne found the book in his fathers basement(地下室) and then offered to send it back to the school.“I feel very sorry about that,” Wayne said.“Were very pleased to have the book back. Wayne did the right thing,” Lori Wybo

18、rney, headmaster of the school said.1The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school _.Ain 1949Bin 1965Cin 1975Din 20142Gone with the Wind is the name of _.Aa libraryBa schoolCa bookDa magazine3_ offered to send the book back to the school.AWaynes fatherBWayneCLoris headmasterDLoriB14、Ea

19、rlier this year, China achieved a new milestone in space exploration. On Jan 3, Change 4 became the first space probe in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon, Peoples Daily reported.From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scientists ha

20、ve long wondered what lies on this side of the moon.Change 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity environment.The data collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moo

21、n in the future.The success of the Change 4 mission is a major achievement for Chinas space program. It marks a new stage in Chinas deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, deputy head of China National Space Administration.China launched its lunar exploration program in 2004, naming it Change. Chine

22、se scientists set three goals “orbiting , landing and sample returning” referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth.Change 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Change 5 mission , w

23、hich is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported.Following the success of the Change missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system . Chinas first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said. In addition to the first-ever soft l

24、anding on the far side of the moon, the Change 4 mission has achieved many other firsts. One of them is international cooperation and joint exploration.The experiments will provide valuable data for the scientists .1What hasnt Change 4 done so far?AIt has built a base on the moonBIt has landed on th

25、e far side of the moon.CIt has carried out experiments on the moon.DIt has taken photos of the far side of the moon.2What does the underlined “it” refer to in Paragraph 4?AThe Change 4 probe.BA base on the moon in the future.CChinas space program.DThe success of the Change 4 mission.3What is Change

26、5 expected to do?ACircle around the moon.BLand on the surface of the moon.CBring lunar materials back to Earth.DSend people to the moon.4What can we infer from the story?AChange 4 has discovered the secrets of the far side of the moon.BChinas space exploration program started 15 years ago.CChina has

27、 not launched any space probes to Mars so far.DChange 5 will be Chinas last lunar exploration program.C15、How to Send and Receive an E-mailDo you want to learn how to send and receive an e-mail? If you want to, please follow these directions.First, turn on your computer and connect to the Internet.

28、Then open your e-mail program. You can see a picture of an envelope on the screen. Click on that, and a boxwill appear on your screen. This is your e-mail “menu”.How do astronauts have meals?Eating in space is different from eating on the earth. The food that astronauts carry with them doesnt look l

29、ike the food you eat on the earth.Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the space capsule(太空舱), the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He ea

30、ts the food through a small hole in the bag.Other foods come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at a time. There can be no crumb(食物碎屑) floating around the capsule. Meat, cakes and cereal often come in bite-sized pieces.Astronauts cant drink water from open cups. The water w

31、ould float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth.Eating in space is not easy. Astronauts must learn to eat this way.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What can you see on the screen when you open your e-mail program?Aa picture of a boxBa pict

32、ure of an envelopeCa picture of a menuDa picture of a computer2Where is some food carried in space?Abags.Bplastics.Ccloth bags.Dclosed bags.3How does the astronaut put hot or cold water into the food bag.AThey put hot or cold water into the food bag with a scoop.BThey put hot or cold water into the

33、food bag with a bowl.CThey put hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun.DThey put hot or cold water into the food bag with a straw.4According to the passage, we know that eating in space _ eating on the earth.Ais the same asBis similar toCis likeDis different from5Eating in space is_.A

34、difficultBeasyCinterestingDboringD16、Motivated (有内驱力的 ) or Overachieving?Everyone has the occasional classmate who hands in his work ahead of time with really beautiful handwriting. Some teachers may cheerfully get the homework by saying Of course you did it early.Im sure youve done a good job! Some

35、 teachers may feel annoyed because The deadline is not until next Friday. Behind this students back are tons of whispers from his classmates, Ugh, he is such anoverachiever and its so annoying .If you ask the same student to explain his behavior, he probably says that he is simply motivated. Such st

36、udents refuse to call themselves overachievers but prefer motivated instead. They want to shy away from the unpleasant termoverachiever but choose to embrace the word motivated .Why is the term overachiever used as an insult (侮辱 )? Do we not all work hard to achieve our goals? Why does the motivated

37、 student not proudly call himself an overachiever ?In my personal experience, being called an overachiever in front of my classmates is not pleasant at all. The word is often connected with an unkind smile or sometimes a hint ofjealousy (嫉妒 ).Overachiever carries the implied (暗指的 ) sense which over

38、lends it - you have done too much and you have gone too far. Anyway, it is beyond the proper degree and just annoying to those students who refuse to put in the effort themselves and get unhappy with you for doing so.A student would rather think of himself as an excellent student and it is motivatio

39、n that drives him to do his best. What is the implied meaning of motivated ? Connected with positive words like willpower, spirit and determination, the motivated student would appear to be competing in an event of the brain Olympics.Although there are differences in their implications, the student

40、who calls himself motivated could actually be a secret overachiever, going over the top for all his work; while the overachiever is nothing more than a motivated student, driven by the simple desire to do well and willing to put in time and effort. In fact, the choice lies within the student: to ove

41、rachieve or not to overachieve; to find the motivation to do well and be driven by it, or to sit back and blame others for overachieving to hide his inability to achieve.1According to the passage, overachieversAare popular with their classmates Bhand in homework ahead of timeCare much loved by their

42、 teachers Dlook down on others for being slow2The word embrace in Paragraph 2 probably means _ .Aunderstand Bexplain Cdoubt Daccept3What can we learn from the passage?ATeachers expect students to benefit from their extra work.BStudents compete with each other to become overachievers.CClassmates may

43、laugh at overachievers to hide their inability to achieve.DThe writer has some pleasant experiences of being called an overachiever.4The writer probably agrees tahatAstudents shouldnt be encouraged to be overachieversBstudents without motivation will become overachieversCmotivated students make bett

44、er progress than overachieversDmotivated students have something in common with overachieversE17、Do you know what an eagle(鹰) does when a storm is coming?The eagle will fly to some high spot and wait for the winds to come. When the storm hits， it opens its wings so that the wind will pick it up and

45、lift it above the storm. While the storm rages(激烈进行) below， the eagle is flying above it. The eagle does not shirk the storm. It simply uses the storm to lift it higher. It rises on the winds that bring the storm.When the storms of life come to us- and all of us will experience them- we can rise abo

46、ve them by setting our minds and our belief， like an eagle does. The storms do not have to beat us. We can use the natures power to lift us above them.We are able to ride the winds of the storm that bring sickness， tragedy， failure and disappointment in our lives. We can fly above the storm.Remember

47、， it is not the burdens(重担) of life that weigh us down， it is how we face them.1Why can an eagle fly when theres a storm?ABecause the cloud protects it.BBecause the wind lifts it up.CBecause the wings are big enough.DBecause the storm is not strong enough.2What should we do when the storms of life c

48、ome to us?AEncourage ourselves to rise above them.BBe ready to lose our belief.CRun away before they come.DUse the natures power to hide ourselves.3The writer wants to tell us _.Ato learn knowledge of birdsBto fly like an eagleCto keep safe in a stormDto face the challenges in lifeF18、Since 1982, Ju

49、ly 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.Canada Day is the years biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades（游行), concerts, festivals, fire

50、work displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens（公民）.The celebrations often have a patriotic（爱国的）mood. Canadas national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canadas national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Cana

51、das capital city, are especially grand and exciting.In the province of Quebec, many home rentals（租赁）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.Many organizations, b

52、usinesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.1According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?ACanada Day falls on the first day of June.BCanada Day was celebrated before 1982.CCanada Day is celebrated throughout Can