湖南省娄底市名校2021-2022学年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、You wont want to visit any other mountain if you have seen wu yue, but you wont wish to see even wu yue_you return from Mount Huangshan.Athough Bunless Cuntil Daft

2、er2、Each year a large number of tourists are _ to Qinghai Lake, which is Chinas largest saltwater lake.AattractedBattendedCacceptedDachieved3、Eric, can you bring me the scissors? Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it.AmakeBmadeCam makingDhas made4、-Im afraid I have to give up my dream of being

3、a dancer.-_. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.ADont lose heart BDont mention itCYou must be joking DThats OK5、_ Tom_Maria loves this sport.ABoth, andBNot only, but alsoCBut, andDBoth, or6、He decided not to tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a _.Agif

4、tBnoteCcallDsurprise7、-Could you tell me _?-Yes. They _ to the museum.Awhere the girls are; have goneBwhere were the girls; have beenCwhere are the girls; have goneDwhere the girls were; have been8、- Dont play with the knife, _ youll cut your hand.- Sorry. I _.Aso; cantBand; wontCbut; mustntDor; won

5、t9、Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.AuntilBwhileCwhenDafter10、 is your father, Mike? He is cooking in the kitchen.AWho BWhat CWhere. 完形填空11、I am an apple. Im a kind of sweet fruit. I grow in 1 places of the world, but I cant grow well in very hot places or v

6、ery cold places.Im not like my cousinspears and bananas. Im rounder than a pear, and bananas are 2 than me. Im delicious, so people in the 3 like eating me. They usually eat me 4 they wash me. They can also cook me to 5 all kinds of food, sometimes they put me in cans (罐头) to send me to other places

7、 of the world. Almost everyone can have money to buy me 6 I cost very little. I can also help people get 7 . There is a saying in English: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Dont you think that Im very great? I have many vitamins (维生素) inside, they are good for you. I 8 wish to make you happy and

8、 healthy. So dont forget to eat me as often as possible. But I also need your love, if you want to make me taste better, you must 9 me well. Thanks for your love. Ill try to grow well and 10 sweeter. Then youll like to eat me a lot more.1Alittle Bfew Cmany Dmuch2Ashorter Bolder Cfatter Dlonger3Aworl

9、d BChina Cshop Dlibrary4Afor Bbefore Cafter Dwith5Alet Bhave Ctake Dmake6Abecause Bso Cbut Dand7Ahappy Bhealthy Ccomfortable Dsmart8Anever Bbadly Cquickly Dreally9Alook for Blook after Clook like Dlook at10Asound Bfeel Cbecome Dlook. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。April Fools Day is o

10、n April 1st. People can play j1on others on this special d2If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool” The person who has been fooled by you l3, too, and he will never be angry with you.Mothers Day is on the second Sunday of May. Its a day to t4mothers. On that day mothers usually receiv

11、e flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have ar5.Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which on or after March 21st. It is called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l6. Many people go to

12、church and children often get p7such as toy rabbits.Thanks-giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. Its a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t8and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D925th. Its the most important festival in a year. The b

13、eautiful things can be s10everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends. 阅读理解A13、(A)After living and teaching in China for 10 months, my wife and I returned to California to visit our children and friends. Many of them asked what we liked most about China. The friendly pe

14、ople, the wonderful food, and the beautiful sights were at the top of our list. Then one night, after yet another restaurant dinner with friends, I realized that there was one other thing that I really liked about China: No tipping.Tippingisasubjectthathaslonginterestedme.In America, the three kinds

15、 of services that require tipping are waiters/waitresses, taxidrivers, and barbers. The standard tip is now between 15 and 20 per cent of the bill, depending on the quality of service. Why these three particular services deserve this special treatment is a mystery to me. Why am I supposed to tip a w

16、aiter for bring me food when I dont need to tip the flight attendant on an airplane for doing the same thing? Why do I need to tip a taxi drive, but not the bus driver? Why am I expected to tip the barber for cutting my hair but not the dentist for fixing my teeth? I have been a teacher for 39 years

17、. No one has ever tipped me after a particularly successful class or lecture.The whole concept of tipping doesnt make any sense. I have heard that there are some expensive restaurants in major cities in the US where the restaurant does not give the waiters any salary at all due to the large amounts

18、of the tips. The tipping problem in many European countries is solved by adding a 15 per cent to the bill. I prefer the Chinese solution: No tipping at all.When I was visiting the US this summer, I went out to dinner several times with friends. Having spent 10 month in China not even thinking about

19、tipping, I found it irritating to have to spend extra money on the meal - especially when the amount of the tip would every often buy a meal in China. While I understand why China, as a developing nation, has gradually accepted many Western customary practices, I hope the Chinese are wise enough to

20、never start the unnecessary practice of tipping.1What made the writer realize that he liked no tipping most about China ?ATalking with his friends . BReturning to California.CGiving a large amount of tips. DHaving dinner in a restaurant.2If the bill is200 in an European restaurant, how much should a

21、 customer pay as a tip?A20 B30 C50 D1003Whats the writers opinion on tipping in the US?AWise BNecessary CReasonable DAnnoying4Which of the sentences is true?AAll kinds of services need tipping in the US . BThe writer hoped China would never start tipping .CThe writers whole family lived in China for

22、 10 months. DChina has never accepted any western customary practices5What can be the best title for the passage?APlease stop tipping. BMy experiences in chinaCThere is no tipping in china DTipping in different countries.B14、Spend Your Winter Holidays Wisely!Speak Good FrenchMonday and Tuesday: 2:00

23、 p.m.3:30 p.m.Lesson Fee: 25 for each classTips:Excellent French teachers from Tenity SchoolSmall groups: 6 students eachLearn to speak bravelyFun with American FootballWednesday: 2:30 p.m.4:30 p.m.Lesson Fee:20 for each classTips:Experienced coachesUnderstand the rules of the gameAll classes at the

24、 gym of Boston Latin SchoolEasy Trip with PhysicsFriday: 2:30 p.m.4:30 p.m.Lesson Fee:30 for each classTips:Teachers from Collegiate SchoolImprove your thinking skillsLearn to deal with your physical problems more quicklyAll classes at the school building of Stuyvesant High SchoolAttention: All clas

25、ses are half price if you invite one of your friends together! For more information: call 998654371The teachers in French lessons come from _.ATenity SchoolBBoston Latin SchoolCCollegiate SchoolDStuyvesant School2If you and your friend Dave decide to go together to take the American football class,

26、how much will you and your friend pay for each class it all?A2B 20C 45D303The physics lesson can _.Ahelp students do their homeworkBmake students skills betterCshow students some rules of the physics classDteach students to speak bravely in classC15、Bees have very small brains. Still, they are very

27、intelligent. Scientists at Queen Mary University of London did an experiment with bees. It shows that bees can learn something new to gain reward(奖励). Then they can teach other bees to do the same. And thats not all they can do. Olli Luokola was one of the scientists who worded on the study. He said

28、 that the bees did not just copy what they saw. They actually improved on what they were learning. “This is of course amazing for small-brained insects,” he said. He added that it is even harder for humans to improve on something they learned by copying others.For the experiment, the bees had to mov

29、e a yellow ball into the center of a platform(平台). First, the scientists showed the bees how to do it. When the ball got into the center, the scientists added sugar water to reward the subjects. The bees learned that the rewards came when the ball was put in the right place. They got better and bett

30、er at moving the balls. Then, they got more of the reward. After a while, they began to move the balls by themselves.The scientists tried something else. They put the trained bees on a platform with bees that were not trained. After watching the trained bees once, the untrained bees learned how to d

31、o it too. They didnt just copy the behavior, though. The new bees also improved on the action；They chose balls closer to themselves. All brains-in people and people-have neurons(神经元) let you think. Scientist Reese Halter says bees are “highly intelligent creatures,” even though they have far fewer n

32、eutrons than humans. Halter explained that bees talk to each other with their bodies, but not like what we do. They use their bodies instead of words. They butt heads, bump into each other and they even dance. Luokola said scientists used to think that the smaller the brain, the less intelligent the

33、 animal! But this study proves(证明)that is not true.1The word “experiment” in the passage is most probably _.Aa medical programBa scientific testCan animal storyDa biology expert2According to paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE about study?AIt helps humans to get better at something by copyin

34、g.BIt teaches bees to copy what they saw and do the same.CIt shows bees can learn something new to gain a reward.DIt trains the bees how to move a ball to the right place.3Paragraph 2 mainly talks about_.Awhat kind of balls bees movedBwhy scientists help bees to get a rewardCwhere bees moved the bal

35、lsDhow bees are trained to move the balls4From paragraph 3, we can learn that scientists_.Ahave always believed that bees are highly intelligentBexplain that bees talk to each other in body languagesChave questioned whether the studys results are correctedDexplain that bees are unable to learn from

36、one another5What is the main idea of this passage?ABees are very intelligent insects though they have tiny brains.BBees can talk by bumping into one another and even dancing.CBees can copy a behavior they see but hardly improve upon it.DBees are smart enough to get a reward without moving a ball.D16

37、、Town ParkOpening hours8:00 am8:00 pm in winter10:00 am10:00 pm in summerRulesPut litter into rubbish cans.Keep your dog on a lead(牵狗链).No golf.Dont sleep overnight on the benches.Dont stay inside after closing time.Swimming PoolOpening hours10:00 am3:30 pm on weekdays9:00 am9:30 pm on weekendsRules

38、You must wear proper swimsuits.An adult must stay with children under six at all times.No smoking in the pool area.Food and drinks are not allowed near.1When can you go swimming?AAt 1:00 pm on Tuesday.BAt 9:00 am on Monday.CAt 8:00 pm on Thursday.DAt 10:00 pm on Saturday.2What can you do in the park

39、?APlay golf with friends.BThrow litter everywhere.CStay inside after the park is closed.DKeep the dog on a lead.3Where may you probably see the information?AIn a storybook.BOn a notice board.CIn a film magazine.DIn a math book.E17、OnNov30,2016,theUNadded“the24SolarTerms”(节气)intothe listoftheIntangib

40、leCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产).AsanimportantpartofChineseculture,the24SolarTermsguidepeoples farminganddailylife.Itsreportedthatpeoplein183countries andareas areusingtraditional Chinesemedicine(TCM),whichisbasedonabalanceddietandlifestyle. OnDec6,2016, theChinese governmentannouncedthefirst

41、white paperon TCM.IthassetrulesforTCMdevelopmentabroadforthefirsttime.Wontons(馄饨)arebecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundthe world. Sometimes people deep-frythem, which taste delicious andcrispy(香酥脆).Also,theyeatwontonswithsoup.First,makeawontonwithasquarewrapper(面皮),thenputsomefilling,suchasmeatand shri

42、mp(虾)inthewrapper.Afterthat,pushtheoutsideofthewrappertogetherwith fingers.Finally,cookandenjoythem.1We learn from the passage that the 24 Solar Terms .Aare out of dateBwork well in the UNCare useful in everyday lifeDmake no difference to us2On Dec 6, 2016, Chinese government set up the first white

43、paper on .Athe 24 Solar TermsBtraditional Chinese medicineCChinese delicious foodDmodern western medicine3The underlined word “deep-fry” refers to in Chinese.A水煮B小炒C油炸D清蒸4The right order of making a wonton should be according to the passage.ABCD5The information above turns to .Aimprove Chinese medic

44、ineBwish people to eat wontonsCspread the 24 Solar TermsDintroduce Chinese cultureF18、 Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the

45、only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce. Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They

46、 made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb. While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the scien

47、ce behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team

48、put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done. The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the vill

49、agers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.1What are the problems o

50、f oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?AThey are difficult to use and create pollution.BThey are expensive to buy and easily damaged.CThey are difficult to repair and produce little light.DThey are expensive to use and can be bad for health.2The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from_.Aplant foodBplant wasteCthe soils heatDthe suns energy3What is true about the Plant Lamp?AIt can be made by local people.BIt is much easier to use t