湖南省邵阳市武冈市2022年中考英语押题试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the robot, ? . He could relax and have time for his hobbies.Adid he; YesBdidnt he; NoCdidnt he; YesDdid he; No2、Can we play soccer here?No, you play it near the road. Thats too dangerous!AcanBmayCmustnt3、 May I have another cake?-

3、 Youd better not. You shouldnt go swimming on a _ stomach.AhotBfatChungryDfull4、While traveling in a strange place, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs.AwatchBcontrolCteachDcheck5、What will you do if you have two days_? Id like to go_ a trip to Suzhou.Aof; on ;Boff; inCoff; onDof

4、; for6、Its not good for students to study all day long. They should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep, health always come first.Aso farBafter allCfor exampleDat all7、What are you looking for?Im looking for the ring_my husband bought me last year.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhere8、 _ you of

5、ten go to school by bike? Yes, but sometimes I go by bus when it rains.ADoBWillCHaveDAre9、 Which is the biggest number of the four? _.AOne thirdBA halfCTwo thirdsDA quarter10、Did either of your parents come to see you yesterday?-No. _ of them came to see me.AAnyBEitherCNeitherDNone. 完形填空11、 If you a

6、re reading a novel for school rather than just for fun, you need to get 1 . Here are some pieces of advice.First, make notes. Write notes 2 pencil in the book, but also write separate notes on a small piece of paper. 3 characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything that we a

7、re told about a character can help us to 4 them, from their appearance to the kind of food they eat.It is also a great help to be able to tell yourself the story 5 you have read it. So, the 6 of the story and the plot (情节) are important. Youd better make a quick note of 7 happens in each part when y

8、ou read. This will help you to bring the things you have noticed about characters, background, language and so on together. 8 , themes. These are ideas that the novel shows. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice (公正), or redemption (救赎). 9 that you know the themes of the novel and what the autho

9、r is saying about them.Whats more, novels are made up of language. 10 use language in a special way to make their novels work. They may use metaphors (比喻), invent symbols, or show a characters personality through their speech styles.1AorganizedBinterestedCstressedDfixed2AwithBuseCinDby3AHave pity on

10、BGet along withCPay attention toDTake care of4AattractBunderstandCdiscussDexamine5AafterBbeforeCifDunless6AorderBtimeCplaceDinfluence7AhowBwhatCwhyDwhere8AFinallyBHoweverCNextDFor example9AShow offBTurn outCThink ofDMake sure10AStudentsBTeachersCReadersDWriters. 语法填空12、Do you know the boy in the pic

11、ture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1 (year) ago in China.From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2 wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3 through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is

12、 the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4 he couldnt even afford a candle, so he 5（dig） a hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbors house 6 (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7 (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be d

13、iscouraged 8 (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things 9 (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10 (prepare) for our future. 阅读理解A13、In order to know a foreign languag

14、e thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly, with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language and fourthly, we must be able to writ

15、e it. We must be able to compose（组成）sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know how to arrange sentences in paragraphs, so as to write a good letter or composition.There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough simply to memorize

16、 rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meaning. We learn words not by ourselves, but in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very im

17、portant. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.1The most important things to learn a foreign language are_.Aunderstanding and speakingBmemorizing and listeningCwriting and understandingDhearing, speaking, reading and writing2Someone hears and writes English very well, bu

18、t he speaks it very badly. This is because_.Ahe doesnt have a good memoryBhe often hesitates to practice speaking itChe always remember lists of words and their meaningsDhe doesnt understand the language when he hears it spoken3One can never learn a foreign language well only by_.Adoing more exercis

19、esBstudying the dictionaryClearning through useDusing the language4Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?A good memory.ASpeaking. BPractice.CWriting.B14、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think,

20、Learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it the most complex(复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe. Can this small grey organ(器官) , which weighs less than o

21、ne and a half kilos,really do so much? Amazingly , your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元) -it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And al

22、though one neumn creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡). So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more

23、 than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your hrains unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information

24、coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs. But how does your brain allow you to leam things Lhat you will use in the future? The structure (结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or leam something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but so

25、on you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends bike riding messages again and again Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.1From the passage we know that neurons_ .Areceive messages very slowlyBare only found in your skinCsend messages to y

26、our brainDneed electricity to work2In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to _ .Acompare them wich the human brainBshow how fast they have becomeCsay that computers have no abilitiesDask people to use computers more3When you have a new thought, _ .Ayour brain will power a light bulbByour hear

27、t beats fasterCyou remember somethingDthe structure of your brain changes4The article is mainly ahout _ .A all the steps when your brain leams thingsAwhat an unbelievable organ the human brain isBhow the brain makes people smarter than computersCthe things you can do to make your brain work fasterC1

28、5、An old Japanese man kept a sparrow (麻雀) and he really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. He became sad and went out to look for it. At last, he met the bird on a mountain.He asked excitedly, “Will you please go home with me, my bird?” Though the bird was also happy to see the old man, it sh

29、ook its head. “Take me to your home and let me see how you live,” the old man said. The bird led the old man to its new home. And he found it lived well with many other birds. So he decided to go back. Before he was leaving, the bird gave him a basket. When he returned home, he told his wife what ha

30、d happened. She opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The old woman was very greedy and she wanted to get more baskets. So she set out for the sparrows home. “Hello, sparrow. I miss you very much,” cried the woman falsely (虚伪地). The bird said nothing. It gave her two baskets, a light one and a he

31、avy one. The bird asked her to choose one and she could only open it after she reached home. Of course, she chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficult. However, when she opened the basket, she found it was full of stones!1What did the old man do on the mountain? ，AHe kept looking for

32、gold.BHe looked for his lost sparrow.CHe wanted to visit a place with many birds.DHe found a basket full of gold.2Why did the old man go back home alone when he found the sparrow?ABecause the bird didnt like him.BBecause he found the bird lived well.CBecause the bird gave him much gold.DBecause his

33、wife stopped him taking it home.3Which of the following is TRUE about the old mans wife?AShe helped her husband find the sparrow.BShe went to the birds new home with her husband.CIn the end, she got a lot of gold from the bird.DShe didnt treat the bird as kindly as her husband.4What does the story m

34、ainly want to tell us?AWhen you are kind to others, they do the same for you.BAny kind person is able to get what they want.CWe should try our best to be kind and friendly to birds.DWe can get lots of gold if we are friendly to birds.D16、When we are reading, we often see one or two graphics(图表) in a

35、 text. Have you ever thought about these questions; Why are they there? What information do they give? Do they help with our reading and understanding?Graphics are things like pictures, maps, charts and tables. They give information to readers, Very often, we can see different kinds of graphics in b

36、ooks, magazines and newspapers. Writers use graphics to get the readers attention and give them some particular(特别的) information. Graphics help to understand the given information in a text. and graphics put the information in a particular order so that its easy to understand when we take a quick lo

37、ok.It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. But many things are easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to understand. Graphics are just the right things that give a great deal of in information but it doesnt take much time to read and understand.So, the right

38、way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and the words together. In a graphic, only a few words are used to explain what the picture shows you. Sometimes, numbers and percentages(百分比) are also given to go with the words to explain.1Which of the following is mentioned as a graph

39、ic?AA letter.BA poem.CA map.DA name card2The writer thinks graphics are important because .Aless space is taken on a pageBa picture is worth a thousand wordsCa lot of time can be saved for writersDmany things are easier to show than to tell3When we read a graphic, we should .Afind out if there are a

40、ny tables in itBput the information in the right orderCcount how many words there are in itDlook at the picture and the words together4If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?A,B,C,D,E17、Summer CampContact (联系)Kitty 6219-230_Are you looking for a place where you ca

41、n enjoy Chinese study and experience Chinese culture during the summer holiday? Hua Mandarin could be your wise choice.The new summer camp will start on July 28th and end on August 18th. We provide very small groups with 2-4 people for you to learn Chinese in an effective way. Activities including c

42、alligraphy (书法), painting, culture show, Chinese movies, kung fu, swimming, and so on will help you walk into Chinese culture with fun.Welcome to call at 6219230 * Kitty for more details.CommentsThe earlier camp finished last week. Students are happy here, although they have to learn a lot upon pare

43、nts request (要求). Teachers here are trying to help children to learn in a funny way._.Please sign in to add a comment. . .1Hua Mandarin is the name of a _.Aperson BschoolCChinese course Dsummer camp2The new summer camp will last for _.Ahalf a month Btwenty-two daysCone month Dtwo months3If you want

44、to take part in the new summer camp, you can call at _.A5631830 B62187038C6219230 D5317380F18、A Korean(韩国的) wave is sweeping across China. Many Chinese women think South Korean actors Kim Soo-hyun(金秀贤) and Lee Min-ho(李敏镐) are their demigods(男神). Chinese people have different ideas about South Korean

45、 TV dramas, but there is no doubt that many people in China are interested in Korean TV dramas. And a big part of the credit(功劳) for that goes to You Who Came From The Star来自星星的你, the South Korean TV series which is on the air now.In You Who Came From The Star ,the top South Korean actors Jun Ji-hyu

46、n(全智贤) and Kim Soo-hyun recently earned a popularity rating(收视率) of 24.8 percent in their country. You Who Came From The Star and The Heirs(继承者们) have been subjects of hot online discussions throughout Asia.The two TV programs have several common elements(元素): a tall, handsome, and rich hero who lov

47、es a woman and always protects her, and an equally handsome man madly in love with the same woman. Both programs represent the purity of love. Perhaps thats the secret of their success; perhaps people still love Cinderella-type(灰姑娘型的) stories.However, Chinese TV screens are full of poorly made soap

48、operas(肥皂剧). Most of the Chinese TV dramas either describe the War against Japanese or blindly copy foreign programs. There are too many TV series on time travel or fights in the palace of Qing Dynasty (清朝1644-1911). These, in short, do harm to Chinese TV productions.Hopefully, the success of South

49、Korean TV programs will encourage Chinese TV drama makers to think of new ideas and give up their bad practice of copying foreign productions in order to attract more viewers at home, and possibly abroad.1Who is the main actor in the Korean TV dramas You Who Came From The Star?AJun Ji-hyun BKim Soo-hyunCLee Min-ho Dboth A and B2Why arent the Chinese dramas so popular as the Korean TV dramas?AThe actors are not handsome.BThe stories are not interesting.CTherearentstories about time travel.DThe fights in them are too cruel.3Which is not mentioned（提及，涉及） in the passage?ATheratin