湖南省桂阳2021-2022学年中考三模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Were not sure _ therell be _ or not tomorrow.Aif; rains Bif; rainy Cwhether; raining Dwhether; rain

2、2、-Lets go for a picnic on Saturday, James.- _. I have to do my homework at homeAWhat a pityBDont worry.CBest wishesDHow come?3、 Peter, what are you cooking? It _ so good.Fried rice.Asounds Bsmells Ctastes4、If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _ ?Ahe will, tooBhe wont, eitherChe does, tooDhe does

3、nt either5、Must I prepare for the trip today?No, you . You can do it tomorrow.AmustntBcantCneednt6、 Whos singing in the next room? It _ be her . She has gone to New York.AcantBmustCshouldntDcan7、-It seems that your daughter shows an interest _ playing the guitar.-Exactly. Her teacher says she has a

4、gift _ music.Ain, ofBin, forCfor, ofDfor. In8、Knives and forks for most Western food.Ais usingBare usedChave usedDwill be used9、Boys and girls, dont lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes.AhimselfByourselfCthemselvesDyourselves10、- Id like to introduce my best friend to you , P

5、eter .- Thank you , Lucy . But we _already .Ameet Bmet Cwill meet Dhave met. 完形填空11、 Rose was often bullied (欺凌) when she was a middle school student. At that time, she didnt want to tell others. 1 , she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their experiences. Rose says that many stude

6、nts who are bullied suffer 2 . She says that she heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, but she never thought it would 3 to her.Rose told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. Some students started 4 her for being a good student and knowing all the 5 . She co

7、ntinued to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too 6 for them.She told us that by the end of the year, she was very worried about the bullying and got 7 . She began to hate school. Luckily she had a friend who could ta

8、lk to, 8 they told their head teacher about her problem. She 9 that talking to the teacher helped her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally stopped.In her opinion, if you dont tell anyone what is going on, 10 will know that you need help. So be brave!1AAnywayBHowe

9、verCTherefore2AsilentlyBexcitedlyCfaithfully3AlistenBtalkChappen4Alaughing atBfighting withCtalking with5AexercisesBmistakesCanswers6AcleverBhumorousCcareful7AangryBsickCfit8AorBbutCand9AbelievesBrefusesCdoubts10AeverybodyBsomebodyCnobody. 语法填空12、Every child has his own dream.Every child hopes to be

10、 1 adult.However，is it really like what they imagine? As a boy2lives in modern times and in a modern city，I feel greater pressure(压力)on me with the 3(city) development.Although we seldom worry 4money，we still have some other 5(problem)，such as competition among classmates and expectation(期望)from par

11、ents.These experiences are very helpful to our future.But in fact they really give 6(I)a lot of pressure.I still clearly remember the happiness of my childhood.Unluckily，we have to face the fact with time passing by.We begin 7(feel)this invisible(无形的)pressure come upon us.We get up before sunrise 8

12、come back after sunset.We work and study like an adult，even 9(hard)What we do is to get an excellent mark.Growing up is very boring，but we should try to find happiness while growing up.I think friendship among our friends，the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help

13、us.Why not 10(enjoy)the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?. 阅读理解A13、Reading is very important. World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. Many countries celebrate

14、 World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special price, much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year since1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Premier Wen is an avid reader. He does lots of reading though hes very busy. On Worl

15、d Book Day 2009, he called on people to do more reading. He suggested that young people should spend more time reading. “Books cant change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading,” he said. Reading can benefit (有益于) people in many ways. Reading helps us beco

16、me more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Reading provides us with information about other culture and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are unknown to us. We would have to use our brain to

17、think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know, the smarter we become. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. We all know that we cant learn everything at school, for example, the way

18、s English people are speaking and writing today. “Reading makes a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us. Therefore, it is necessary for us to form the habit of reading every day.1When is World Book

19、 Day?AAugust 8 every year. BMarch 12 every year.CApril 23 every year. DJune 6 every year.2An avid reader is a person who .Aloves reading Bnever reads Cdoes some reading Dhates reading3World Book Day was set up in order to encourage people to .Alearn foreign languages Bdo more readingCbuy more books

20、Dknow more about science4According to the passage, reading can help people in many ways EXCEPT .Alearning English better Bknowing more about culturesCimproving your health Dknowing more about the outside world5Whats the best title for the article?AWorld Book Day in England. BSuggestions on reading.C

21、World Book Day in China. DWorld Book Day and the Advantages of Reading.B14、 Since 2005, office workers in Japan have been allowed to wear T-shirts and shorts to work, instead of business suits and ties. Why? The answer is simple. The government is trying to reduce the use of air conditioners.Althoug

22、h air conditioners make our lives easier in hot weather, they can be bad for the environment. The coolers use a great deal of electricity to function and add to the effects of global warming.But it is a vicious (恶性的) cycle. As temperatures rise, there will be more need for air conditioning.Pawel War

23、gocki, an expert at the Technical University of Denmark, told The New York Times: “The air conditioning causes a huge problem to global climate and energy use.” He added, “More and more air conditioners are used. Its very dangerous.”We cant live with air conditioning. But the thing is, we cant live

24、without it either. Scientific studies have shown that if indoor temperatures are high in hot weather, people will suffer from certain health problems and have a lower productivity.For example, when air conditioners were turned down in Japanese offices, the room temperature rose to 3 or higher. As a

25、result, workers started getting headaches, and feeling sleepy.They couldnt give all their attention to work and their productivity dropped by 2 percent, which means they did 30 minutes less work each day, according to Shinichi Tanabe, a professor of architecture at Waseda University in Tokyo, Japan.

26、So the best way to balance our comfort with environmental awareness is to change our expectations. Most of the time, its not that the room is too hot, but that we are used to it being cooler.“The temperature many Americans find most comfortable indoors in summer 21C feels uncomfortable to most Europ

27、eans, who find it too cold.” said Michael Sivak, professor at a University of Michigan, US. He said it is because Europeans care more about the environment and are willing to accept a bit more heat in summer.Also, we can try to change our daily behavior. Open the windows to let air in, for example.

28、Turning on the air conditioner is not the only way to make us feel comfortable.1What did the Japanese government do to reduce the use of air conditioners?ATo allow the workers to wear T-shirts to work.BTo stop the workers from using air conditioners.CTo let people accept a bit more heat in summer.DT

29、o ask people to open windows to let air in.2The writer probably agrees that _.Amost people will be sick without air conditionersBglobal warming is mainly caused by air conditionersCpeople have to be used to living without air conditionersDwe should change our expectations to protect environment3We c

30、an learn from the passage that _.AJapanese office workers are less productive in summerBAmericans care less about environment than EuropeansCPeople in Denmark believe air conditioners are dangerousDEuropeans accept a bit cooler than Americans in summer4Which of the following would be the best title

31、for the passage?AProtect Environment: Is it time to change business suits?BProtect Environment: Is it time to focus on temperature?CProtect Environment: Shall we change our expectations?DProtect Environment: Shall we stop using air conditioners?C15、Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with he

32、r parents after getting a boys phone call. “A classmate called me to discuss homework. We talked for just a few minutes before my parents got mad,” said the girl. “They asked whether I liked the boy. Im sad Ididnt, but they wouldnt believe me.”Wangs trouble is not strange at all because puppy love b

33、ecomes a big headache for both parents and schools. They worry that puppy love will be bad for their study. Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any_between one boy and one girl alone.Many students say they understand why parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love. But some

34、think they are going too far. “We have our own thoughts and we know what to do with it.” said Wang Ling.Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys. “Boys and girls can learn from each other,” she said. “My mother asks me to study hard. However, she never stops me from making friends wi

35、th boys.” Once Jiang Ting told her mother she might fall in love with a boy. Her mother let Jiang make her own decision. Soon Jiang found that she didnt like him any more because the boy was not as good as what she had thought before. And she did worse and worse in her subjects because she spent muc

36、h on it. At last she understood the worry from school and most parents about puppy love.1Whats the right meaning of the underlined word “physical contact” in the second paragraph?A物理联系 B相互接触 C身体接触 D独自相处2What can we learn from the article?AWang Ling told her mother she might fall in love with a boy.B

37、Jiangs mother doesnt care about her at all.CPuppy love will be bad for students study.DPuppy love becomes a problem for all students.3From the last paragraph, we know _.AJiang doesnt like making friends with students.BJiang cant make a decision for herselfCJiang worked hard and she did not bad in he

38、r subjects.DJiang understood her parentsworry at lastD16、Fathers Day has a very short history. It was started because there was a Mothers Day. And just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mothers Day, we should also have a Fathers Day. Fathers Day has become important in North America. A

39、nd shopkeepers found it was a good way to get people to buy presents for their fathers, presents from their shops. By the way, very few countries have a Fathers Day, though some have Childrens Day, or a special day for boys and another for girls. More and more countries are having Mothers Day, so ma

40、ybe Fathers Day will also become popular before too long. Now, what do people in North America do on Fathers Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV tell children what they should dobuy a Fathers Day present for your father. They even tell a wife to buy a Fathers Day presentnot for her father but for he

41、r husband, even if he is not yet a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy a Fathers Day present for their grandfathers. The important thing to remember about Fathers Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way.1Fathers Day was started just because _.Athe

42、re was a Mothers Day Bthere was a Childrens DayCpeople liked their fathers a lot Dfathers were more important2Which of the following is NOT true?AMany countries have a Fathers Day.BFathers Day has a long history.CFathers Day has become important in North America.DMaybe Fathers Day will become popula

43、r before too long.3In America, people have a Fathers Day to _.Ago shopping with their fathers Bhelp their fathers do somethingCshow their love to their fathers Dget money from their fathers4On Fathers Day, shopkeepers always want _.Apeople to buy as many presents as possibleBchildren to buy presents

44、 only for their fathersCwomen to buy presents only for their husbandsDgrandchildren to buy a Fathers Day present only for their grandfathers5It can be learned from the article that _.Athe writer is against Fathers DayBmany countries have a Fathers DayCshopkeepers can get more money on Fathers Day th

45、an usualDWe dont need to have a Fathers DayE17、Whats the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard work; others suggest knowledge, love and luck.If you arrange(排列)the 26 English letters in order and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b,

46、 3 for c. . . 26 for z, you can change an English word into a number. So hard work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98，meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96;love:12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47，a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money? It

47、 cant, either.Then what else? Dont be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself : attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark.Different attitudes lead

48、 to different courses of life. Most time people hope for a better life. It is possible that they will have a better life if they change their attitudes. When you change your manner and became friendly toward others, youll meet more smiling faces toward you. In the same way, if you take a positive at

49、titude toward failure, youll find its also rewarding(有益的)though it has caused you losses(损失).1The writer thinks is the most important thing in a persons life.Ahard workBknowledgeCmoneyDattitude2What is the mark of the word. money according to the passage?A73.B72.C75.D62.3From the passage we can lear

50、n that .Adifferent attitudes come from different courses of lifeBsometimes failure can bring you good if you take a positive attitudeCmath can solve every problem easily in our daily lifeDnone of the English words except attitude is 100 or morF18、Pictures That Dont Last“YEARS ago when I was at the G

51、rand Canyon, I remember someone coming up to the canyons edge, taking a shot with their camera and then walking away, like got it done, barely even glancing at the magnificent (壮观的) scene sprawling (展开) in front of them,” Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science.Henkel

52、 was surprised by how obsessed (着迷的) people are with taking pictures these days before dinner, during friends birthday parties, on museum tours and so on. You know people just like that, dont you?They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as Henkels latest stud

53、y has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains from remembering what actually happened, reported The Guardian.In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and to photograph 15 others. The next day the students memory

54、of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them.“When people rely on technology to remember for them counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend

55、 to it fully themselves, it can have a negative effect on how well they remember their experiences,” Henkel explained.But there is also an exception: if students zoomed (缩放) in to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens (镜头) on a specific area cou

56、ld even recall parts that werent in the frame.So basically, this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory. But shouldnt reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it.“In order to remember, we have to ac

57、cess（接近）and interact with the photos, rather than justamassingthem,” Henkel told The Telegraph. However, previous research has shown that most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they arent usually very organized on their computers.1The author mentioned Henkels trip to the Grand Canyon at the beginning to _.Acomp