湖南省郴州市第五完全2022年中考四模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Could you please tell me ?Yes. He came to study here just last month.Athat he is a new student Bwhen did he come hereCif she lik

2、es English best Dwhether he is a new student2、Many tall buildings _ in our city every year.AbuiltBare builtCwere built3、-Could you tell me in the past?-Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.Awhat our city looked likeBhow our city looked likeCwhat was our city l

3、ike4、Do more exercise and _ from sugar and fat food, then youll be fitter.Asend away Bstay away Cgive away Dtake away5、 The police advise us not to transfer money to a stranger without telling our family._ important advice they gave us!AHow BWhat an CHow a DWhat6、- Thank you for showing me the way-

4、_.ANo problemBIt doesnt matterCIt is my pleasureDIts kind of you7、- Excuse me. Could you please tell me _?- Sure. Go along this street and turn left. Its on your right.Awhen I can get to the bookstoreBhow can I got to the bookstoreChow I can get to the bookstore8、-Lily, why are you still here? Schoo

5、l is over for half an hour.-Because I _ my task yet. I still need one more hour.Awont finish Bdidnt finishChavent finished Dhadnt finished9、-Could you tell me_?-In five minutes, at 10: 25.Awhen did the next underground arriveBwhen the next underground arrivedCwhen will the next underground arriveDwh

6、en the next underground will arrive10、In order _ mistakes, I paid much attention to my exam.Anot to make.Bto make.Cnot making. 完形填空11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）The first thing you remember I remember , when I was about three, my mother looking at me in

7、my buggy and smiling at me. Jan, 13I was maybe four. We were driving to our grandmas and our car 1 . We couldnt get out of the car and I cried. A mechanic came to help us.Alice, 12I remember I was eating an ice cream when a dog came and took it out of my hand. I cried, I was two , I think.Tom,10I re

8、member my first memory is my second birthday. There was a cake with two candles. I couldnt blow the candles out, so my dad did it for me.Mike, 15Most adults remember little about this that happened in their very early childhood, 2 , some people think that we arent really able to form memories before

9、 our fourth or fifth birthdays. But scientists carrying out research into early memories have suggested that this is not true. They say that we do form memories at a very young age. However , what we remember about our very early lives seems to change as we 3 .Researchers in Canada worked with 140 c

10、hildren aged between four and thirteen. First , they asked their participants to describe their earliest memories. Then they asked them roughly how old theyd been when the event happened . Next, they asked the kids parents to make sure that the event actually happened .And all the 4 were written dow

11、n. The researchers waited for two years before they went back to the children and asked them again, Whats your earliest memory?Nearly all the children who were aged between four and seven in the first interview said something very different in the second interview. And when the researchers reminded

12、them of what theyd said the first time, many of the children said, No, that never happened to me. However , many of the children who were between ten and thirteen at the first interview described exactly the 5 memory in the second interview. This seems to suggest that our memories change in the earl

13、y years, but that at around the age of ten, the things that we remember get fixed（固定的）.The researchers are now looking into the question of why children remember certain events and not others. We sometimes think that most first or early memories are about very stressful things that happened to us as

14、 children , because had thins stand out in our minds. But in this study, stressful events were only a small percentage of what the children said they remembered. More often, their early memories were happy ones. The researchers are trying to work out why this is the case. We expect the researchers w

15、ill 6 more fascinating things about memories in the near future.1Aran forwardBsold outCbroke downDsped up2AAs a resultBWhats moreCFor the time beingDIn fact3Aare pleasedBbuild confidenceCfeel tiredDget older4AforecastsBanswersCreviewsDorders5AunforgettableBsweetCsameDshort6AimagineBrequireCcontrolDd

16、iscover. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now Ill tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 2(work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual

17、about him until you learn more. He works carefully all the time, so he 3 (respect) by his workmates. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 4 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children 5 have lost their parents. Whenever he

18、has some money left, he will give it to someone in need.My father has donated (捐赠) blood many times since we 6 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 7 (save) over 10 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body f

19、or medical research 8 his death.When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 9 (kind) to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than 10 (he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love. 阅读理解A13、Madonna Kenser, a teacher of Oak Grove

20、Elementary in Poplar Bluff, suddenly had an asthma attack (哮喘发作) in class. One of her students, 9-year-old Brendon Garman, saved her life.“I was teaching the class and my throat began to close,” Kenser said. “I was having an asthma attack. The students were watching and I knew I had to get to my des

21、k.” At her desk was her bag with an inhaler (吸入器). However, Kenser never made it to her desk. She passed out, lying on the floor.“I was starting to get worried,” said Brendon Garman, the young hero. He ran to the desk quickly, took the inhaler out of the bag and gave it to his teacher.Brendons famil

22、y are very proud of him. His mother and teachers have said something that makes this young hero even more amazing. Brendon has autism (自闭症) and he has difficulty communicating with others.When asked how he knew what to do to save his teacher, Brendon said he knew it from Are We There Yet. “If hadnt

23、seen that movie. I wouldnt have known what to do,” said Brendon.“I went to the doctor and he said 5,000 people die from the things that happened that day,” said Kenser. “Brendon was really calm at that time. Without him, I wouldnt be here now.”1Why did Kenser try to get to her desk?ABecause she want

24、ed to sit down.BBecause she wanted to call a doctor.CBecause she wanted to get her inhaler.2What does the underlined phrase “passed out” mean in Chinese?A昏厥B传递C出去3What did Brendon do to save his teacher?AHe called his mother for help.BHe gave the inhaler to his teacher.CHe went out quickly and got h

25、elp.4Are We There Yet, mentioned in Paragraph 5 is _.Aa songBmedical bookCa movie5Whats the best title for the passage?AA Kid Hero Saved His Teacher.BKids with Autism Are Amazing.CLearning First Aid Is Important.B14、I often asked my mother for help when I had_to do. But she always said, “Do it yours

26、elf, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the_mother in the world!For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends of_to my home. My bedroom was in a mess. Books were_, and I didnt make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it,_she still said, “Do it yourself.”Beca

27、use of my “lazy mother”, I_to wash my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do_I even had to go to the dentist by_It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot. As time_, I understand my mother. She_me clever and diligent (勤奋的). She is a great mother.1Aevery

28、thing easy Banything easy Csomething difficult Dnothing difficult2Anicest Bbest Ctallest Dlaziest3AI Bmine Cme Dmy4Ahere Bthere Ceverywhere Dnowhere5Abut Bor Cthough Dso6Avolunteered Bwanted Coffered Dhad7Asports Bchores Cdecisions Dmistakes8Amyself Bherself Courselves Dhimself9Agoes back Bgoes over

29、 Cgoes by Dgoes up10Ahelped Bmade Ctaught DthoughtC15、“Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” asked Donna, my 10-year-old daughter. Donna was very shy and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell. “Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinki

30、ng back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. I knew

31、 we would be best friends forever.In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “Ill be back soon.” she told me. But three days later, Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any

32、 more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.The next day Donna brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Loggia.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile. “My name is Laura.”My daughters new friend was so much

33、like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Lauras mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. “Judy!” she cried. “Its me, Lillians sister, from Washington Heights.” Yes, my daughters friend looked familiar. She was Lillians niece.1Who would come to the writers hou

34、se?ALillian. BLaura CDonna.2The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” mean _.Ato help her become smart Bto help her walk out of her houseCto help her become less shy3Laura looked familiar to the writer because she _.Ahad shiny black hair and a big smile, too Bwas fr

35、om Washington HeightsCwas Lillians niece4Why did the writer lose her best friend? Because _.Aher best friend lost her life on a trip Bshe moved to New JerseyCher best friend travelled to Florida5We can infer (推断) from the passage that _.ALaura is a shy girl BLaura is outgoingCLaura and Donna are of

36、the same ageD16、Apple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant（科技巨头） introduced iBooks textbooks a couple of weeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2 platform（平台）.They are digital books in a variety of subjects taking in science, math, history and geography.Apple developed its iPad-based text

37、books in conjunction（连接）with major textbook publishers. The company offers a collection of textbooks for high school students.Apple claims it offers a “new textbook experience” and suggests its interactive iBooks textbooks are “the next chapter in learning”.It sounds like good news for pupils and st

38、udents. Think of it. No more carrying heavy backpacks full of textbooks. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad. No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or give away.Of course theres a catch. You need to own an iPad and as you

39、know, it is not cheap. You also need to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) or less. Textbook publishing was worth $8.7 billion in the US alone last year. Will digital books take over completely in education?1What can we find this kind of passage?AIn a magazine. BIn a sc

40、ience book. CIn the newspaper. DIn a textbook.2According to the passage above, why iPads are better than our traditional textbooks?ABecause students dont need to carry heavy books.BBecause they can store many subjects.CBecause we dont need to do homework.DBoth A and B3The underlined sentence “theres

41、 a catch ”in the sixth paragraph means _.AEvery coin has two sides BThere is some good newsCThere is some bad news DWe have to catch it.4Whats the writers opinion toward this new technology?AHe completely agreed with it BHe thinks high school students like it.CHe likes it so much that he buys one. D

42、He doesnt tell us.5How will the writer continue this passage?ATo talk about the disadvantages and advantages about iPads.BTo introduce the history about the paper making and see if iPads will enter the new market.CTo tell us how the high school students use iPads.DTo ask people to use their traditio

43、nal textbooks instead of iPads.E17、There was a proud boxer(拳击手). He thought he was a talent boxer. He could beat other boxers without any difficulty. He was always thinking of getting first prize instead of practicing hard. His coach always told him that only hard training could help him win first p

44、rize. But he didnt accept it. His coach felt disappointed about him. At last, he said nothing. He waited because he thought only failure could give a lesson to the pride boxer. Once, he joined in a match. He thought he could win it easily. Due to the fact that he didnt learn any skills to beat other

45、s, what he could do was to wave his hands violently. So during the fight, the boxer swiped(重击) the air furiously, but unfortunately he could not his opponent(对手) at all. But the boxer though what he did was excellent. His opponent was very afraid of himself. He would win if he kept doing this. So he

46、 asked the coach in a proud voice at the first end of the round:“What do you think of my action?” “Well, if you keep this up,” replied the coach. “he might feel the wind. _” The boxer didnt understand what the coach meant. He made up his mind to give a lesson to his coach with his success. At the ne

47、xt rounds, his opponent knew all about the boxer and he began to fight back. The boxer was beaten by his opponent in a few seconds. At that moment, he understood how necessary for him to train hard!根据短文所提供的信息选择最佳答案1The underlined word “furiously” in the passage most probably means .Aquickly Bheavily

48、 Coften2From the passage, we know the boxer practiced hard.Aalways Bsometimes Cnever3The coach was with his action during the match.Adisappointed Bsatisfied Cproud4Which of the following is TRUE?AHe hardly hit his opponent.BThe coach thought the boxer was a good athlete.CAt last, the boxer won.5“ ”

49、can be the missing sentence in the passage.AHe will be frightened by you.BYou will win soon.CI think he will catch a cold at last.F18、 Justin and Mary woke up early, even though they were on vacation at their uncles lake house. The night before, Uncle Thomas told them about the Foggy Figure (雾怪) tha

50、t lived in the lake. Justin and Mary decided to see it before their vacation ended.“Is it foggy outside?” asked Mary, as Justin looked out of the window. “Yes! Lets go!” said Justin.It was only 5:00 a.m., so everyone else in the house was still asleep. Mary and Justin came to the boat dock (码头). The

51、y saw thick fog over the lake. “Do you see anything?” asked Mary.“Nothing. Do you think Uncle Thomas was just trying to scare us with that story?”Uncle Thomas did have a good imagination. He told Justin and Mary many stories, but this was the first scary story. Mary had a feeling that it wasnt made

52、up.Mary shook her head. “Remember what Uncle Thomas said? The Foggy Figure lives in the lake. Were on the dock. Maybe thats why we cant see him.”“You want to go out on the water?” asked Justin.Mary looked around, trying to find Uncle Thomass boat, but the fog was too thick. They walked towards the end of the dock and saw the outline (轮廓) of the boat. They carefully got into the boat. Mary was nervous. “See anything?” They looked around, and slowly, the fog began to lift. Mary turned around and shouted, “The Foggy Figu