杭州市2022年中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、China Dream is a great way to gather people together and _ the fast development of our country.Atry out forBfit forCpush forDcheer for2、-I hear you gave your mother a big surprise on Mothers Day? - Yes, a big bunch of flowers. I think my mum is always giving she has to me.AwhichBthatC

3、whatDall what3、Its better for us to stay indoors, when PM 2.5 reaches dangerous levels.AproperlyBpossiblyCgenerallyDespecially4、The idea _ good. Lets try it first.AsmellsBtastesClooksDsounds5、I hear a new modern science lab _ in our school next year.Ais builtBwill buildCwill be builtDbuilds6、一Ill ha

4、ve a tennis game tomorrow . Im a little bit nervous .一Believe in _. Youre the best in our club .Aherself Bmyself Cyourself Dhimself7、I would like to take part in the volunteer work May Day.AinBonCatDfor8、Mary prefers weekdays to weekends because shes _on weekends.AbusyBmuch busierCthe busiestDbusies

5、t9、I dont remember who spoke first in the meeting, but everyone _ his opinions about this problem.Atalked Bspoke Cshowed Ddiscussed10、There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.AifBunlessCbecauseDsince. 完形填空11、 How do you

6、 1 with your computers，MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken? Most people just 2 them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious 3 .Its 4 to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on 5 we dispose（处置）it. E-wast

7、e is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste 6 the world, is amazing, and the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质）can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and peoples 7 .Here is an example. Ap

8、ple now recycles the used products in China when they are buying new ones.The company will test and repair the used ones and 8 them at lower prices. To help reduce 9 , we can 10 take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.1AgetBdealCmakeDsell2AkeepBthrowCgetDput3AproblemBl

9、ookCsubjectDquestion4AunnecessaryBunhappyCimportantDimpossible5AwhyBwhoChowDwhere6AaroundBatConDof7AmoneyBclothChealthDvalue8AmakeBgiveCsendDsell9Ae-wasteBwasteCpaperDmetals10AhardlyBnotCneverDalso. 语法填空12、Mary is 1 eight-year-old girl. Every day she washes clothes, looks after2(she) younger sister

10、and works 3(hardly) on the farm. Mary wants to go to school, but her mother needs her help at home. So Mary stays at home instead of 4 (go) to school.Do you want to help Mary? Well, join Save the Children, please! Just 6 yuan a day, you can 5 (helpful) a child like Mary. With your help, children lik

11、e Mary will be able 6 (have) enough food and have chances to go to school.Save The Children is an organization to help poor children like Mary. It has been in service since 1932. The money from kind people will 7 (use) to build schools, hospitals and other necessary 8(build)9 you are a volunteer, th

12、ere are many wonderful things waiting for you letters from the children, their photos and subject reports. Now, if you are interested10 the application form, and then you can donate some money. In this way, you can help a child like Mary!. 阅读理解A13、 If you have no special plans for your holidays, why

13、 not spend your time helping others? Dont listen to people who say that young people today often think of themselves. Its not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they dont do it for money. Here are some of their stories.

14、 Alice, 17 Im going to help the forest center build new hiking paths in the mountains. Its going to be terrific. I will spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing the fresh mountain air. Im going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, and I will be able to do something good at

15、 the same time!Jason, 18 This summer, I will volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the poor. Theyll teach me what to do, so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.Trish, 16Im going to teach children who have tro

16、uble in reading. Ill work for a program called Reading for Life. Every day, Im going to help children choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.1Young people in the USA volunteer to spend _ helping

17、others.Aschool holidaysBweekdaysCevery morningDweekends2What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?ATo sleep under the stars.BTo spend the whole summer living in a tent.CTo help build new hiking paths in the mountains.DTo breathe the fresh mountain air.3From the passage we know that Jason _.Alikes re

18、adingBwill know house buildingCisnt very richDlikes red4Which is the most possible title for this passage?AReading for life.BThe forest center.CYoung American volunteers.DWork for moneyB14、On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited.

19、 Then she pushed the button on her camera. “And I got my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the elephants, but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used to park my car in the open near the pa

20、th (小道). They used to take the same path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it and got my photo!”Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photographers set up their hides (隐匿处) near

21、water holes. They also set up hides near forest paths, as animals use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade (荫处) out of the wind and rain.Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcards, magazines and

22、 newspapers. But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good.1（小题1）Why did Leila lie under her car on the stomach?ABecause she wanted to sleep.BBecause she wanted to take photos but was afraid of the animals.CBecause its easy to see the elephants.DBecause its very comfortable.2（小题2）How can photographers take

23、good photos?ABy making good preparation.BBy going into the forest at night.CBy walking around the holes.DBy going to the nearest lake.3（小题3）Which of the following statements is right according to the passage?AAll animals go to water holes at night.BLakes are good place for bird-watching.CLeila used

24、her car to prevent the sunshine.DAnimals pay no attention to photographers.4（小题4）What can we know from the underlined sentence?AThe successful rate of taking wildlife photos is 50% at most.BPhotographers who take wildlife photos need more practice.CTo take good wildlife photos is not difficult.DIts

25、hard to take good wildlife photos.C15、Alfredo Moser is a Brazilian worker who is skilled at repairing machines. His wife says her husband has always been handy at home and made tables and chairs. Alfredo has invented a way of lighting his house during the day without electricity.He has been using pl

26、astic bottles filled up with water and a little bleach(漂白剂) to provide dark rooms with light for many years. And the idea has now spread across the world. It is predicted that his lighting system, which works using refraction(折射) of the sunlight, will be fitted in over a million homes by the end of

27、this year.Alfredo used normal plastic drinks bottles that are often thrown away. The secret of the water in the bottles is the bleach added to water, which stops it turning green in the sunlight. Mr. Moser drills a hole in a roof tile and then pushes the bottle in from below, keeping the bottle in p

28、lace with polyester resin (聚酯树脂). Depending on the strength of sunlight, the light fills his home, and the bottles are just like electric bulbs of between 40 and 60 watts.Alfredo came up with the idea for his “Moser light during one of the blackouts in Brazil in 2002. He said only factories had powe

29、r in his home city, in southern Brazil during the energy shortage.The local supermarket and his neighbors houses are using Moser lights. He earned a few dollars, but his invention has not made him a rich man. Now a great number of people admire what he is doing!1What did Alfredos wife think of him?A

30、He was always busy repairing machines. BHe couldnt do any housework.CHe was clever with his hands. DHe is a helpful man to save our world.2The reason Alfredo put a little bleach into the bottle is_.Abecause the bottle can give more light.Bbecause the bleach can keep the bottle in a roof tile.Cbecaus

31、e the bleach can protect water from turning green.Dbecause the bleach can give out the sunlight.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople can use Mosers lights only at night.BMosers light gives too poor light.CMosers bottles use electricity to light the room.DMosers bottle lig

32、ht is a green idea.4The underlined word “blackouts” in the passage probably means “_”.A地震 B停电 C旱灾 D洪涝5We can infer from the passage that_.AAlfredos lights will be more and more popular.Bnobody will buy Moser lights in the future.CAlfredo wont repair machines any more.DAlfredos invention will bring h

33、im a lot of money.D16、On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera. “And I got my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the elephan

34、ts, but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used to park my car in the open near the path (小道). They used to take the same path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under i

35、t and got my photo!”Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photographers set up their hides (隐匿处) near water holes. They also set up hides near forest paths, as animals use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watc

36、hers can watch all day in the shade (荫处) out of the wind and rain.Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers. But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good.1Why did Leila lie under her car on the stomach?ABecause she wanted to sleep.BBecause she wanted to take photos but

37、was afraid of the animals.CBecause its easy to see the elephants.DBecause its very comfortable.2How can photographers take good photos?ABy making good preparation.BBy going into the forest at night.CBy walking around the holes.DBy going to the nearest lake.3What can we know from the last sentence of

38、 the passage?AThe successful rate of taking wildlife photos is 50% at most.BPhotographers who take wildlife photos need more practice.CTo take good wildlife photos is not difficult.DIts hard to take good wildlife photos.E17、Welcome to Franklin Hotel! We will make your stay here as enjoyable as possi

39、ble. We hope we will give you the service.Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day.Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from8:00 to 9:30. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need, please fill in a ca

40、rd and hang it outside your room before 6:00. Lunch is from 2:00 to 4:00. Dinner is from 18:30 to 20:30.Telephone: there is a telephone in your room. Dial “0” before you make a call. We will tell you to wait a moment if the lines are busy.Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30.Coffee House:

41、 You can drink coffee here at the following times:2:00 to 4:00, 20:00 to 23:30.Other Services: There is a cinema in the hotel. A film begins at 19:00 on Sunday and Wednesday. Hot water is offered 24 hours.1If you want to have a meal at 7:30 am, what would you do ?Aphone the service desk.BGo to the h

42、otel shop to buy some food.CGo to the hotel dining room.DPut a message outside the room.2If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at _.A2:00B1:00C10:00D1:303The instructions tell us that you can _.Ago shopping at any time in the hotel.Bget at least seven kin

43、ds of services.Csee a film when you want to.Dgo to the coffee house twice a week.4Which of the following is not true?AFranklin Hotel offers dinner from 6:30 pm to 8:30 pm.BIf you want to make a call in Franklin Hotel, you must dial “0” first.CYou can go shopping at 5:30 am in Franklin Hotel.Dyou can

44、 get your breakfast without leaving your room in Franklin Hotel.F18、Thomas Edison lost his first job. For the next five years he went around the country from job to job. At last Edison went to New York. He had little money. He could not buy enough food to eat. He had no place to sleep.For many days

45、Edison looked for work. He was hungry. At last he found work fixing machines. He could repair the old machines. He could also make new ones. The head man liked Edisons new machines. He was going to give Edison $40,000 for them. Edison would now have money to do what he wanted.Thomas Edison was then

46、23. He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey. He had many people working for him. But he worked harder than any of them. He rested very little. Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time.In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone. But it could carry voices only a short way. Ed

47、ison wanted to make a better telephone. He soon made one. It could carry voices a long way.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1After he lost his first job, Edison _.Afound no jobs in the next five yearsBworked in New York for the next five yearsChad a bad time in the next five yearsDhad enough food to eat2The head man was interested in _.AThomas Edison Bthe old machinesCthe new machines DEdisons telephone3Edison made a telephone. It _.Awas the first one in the world Bcarried more voicesCcarried voices more clearly Dcarried voices much farther.书面表达19、随着手机的普及，越来越多的人痴迷于手机，纷纷加入低头族。请你参考下图反映的现象