河北省滦南2022年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、 Could you tell me _ for London? At nine oclock tomorrow morning.Ahow are you leavingBwhen are you leavingCwhen you are leaving2、 Why do you prefer lemons to orang

2、e? Because they taste _.AsoftBsourCsweetDterrible3、Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .AeverythingBsomethingCnothingDanything4、Her voice is so weak that I could _ hear anything.AalmostBnearlyChardDhardly5、Its better for us to stay indoors, when PM 2.5 reaches dangerous levels.Apro

3、perlyBpossiblyCgenerallyDespecially6、I want to know_ he went yesterday. He went to his friends home.AwhereBwhyCwhenDwhat7、China is famous for _. They live only in China.ABCD8、Every year, more than 70 million sharks _ for their fins(鱼翅).Awere killedBhave killedCare killedDwill kill9、- I dont know _ d

4、uring the summer vacation. Any advice?- How about doing some part-time jobs?Awhat should I doBwhere should I goCwhat I should doDwhere I should go10、Jack Ma is widely known for _ the company Alibaba.Atrying out Bsetting up Ctrying on Dsetting out. 完形填空11、I cant believe the homework my seven-year-old

5、 son brings home! I have to sit with him every afternoon in order to see all the homework 1 There is so much work and he is very 2 after school. I have to give him a little time-out, so he can swim 3 just get relaxed in front of the TV. Then we continued and it 4 a few hours at least to finish all t

6、he homework. I dont remember having so much work when I was at this 5 and I dont remember it being so hard!It seems to me as if I am paying the school and they are sending my child 6 with so much work for me to 7 him do! Why dont they do all this work at school? I think these 8 are doing the student

7、s great harm（伤害）! They shouldnt be 9 to give the kids so much work to do on their 10 .Then the sport is pushed again and again! I have always been a 11 of sports, but I can see that my son is not as interested as I 12 to be. I can see that he would rather read or do something 13 like drama or art. I

8、 would love him to be a sportsman, but if that isnt 14 he wants, then I would rather he was happy. Kids should 15 their own interests and not be made to do what other people want them to do!1AcomparedBfollowedCcorrectedDdone2AtiredBinfluencedCsurprisedDpleased3AbutBorCandDthen4AcollectsBaffordsCtake

9、sDwrites5ArelationBtimeCmomentDage6AknowledgeBexperimentChomeDexample7AdirectBcheckCencourageDhelp8AschoolsBbrainsCchoicesDdifferences9AregardedBsuggestedCallowedDmanaged10AserviceBownCenergyDshame11AstrangerBdiscovererCmemberDlover12AhappenedBusedCagreedDwished13AstrictBnervousCelseDusual14AwhatBwh

10、ichCwhoDwhose15AreceiveBmissCdevelopDachieve. 语法填空12、I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. Im good at it. Im very glad 1 (tell) you something about how I study English. First, I think an interest in English is very importa

11、nt. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it and soon 2 (get) a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. And I also have a good habit: whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by 3 (ask) our tea

12、cher.Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well. I often 4(listen) to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. I think English 5 (learn) well, because it is useful. Besides this, I often rea

13、d English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me 6 (understand ) a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. I 7 (study)for almost three years. English has become a close friend of mine. I hope each of you will learn English well. 阅读理解A13、(2015滨州)Everyone

14、gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesnt go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you be

15、come a road rager(路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry!You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry：Talk to a friend you can trust.Count to 10.Get or give a hug.Take some exercise.Draw a picture of your anger.P

16、lay a video game.Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.Sing along with the CD player.Pull weeds in the garden.Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport)Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball do something active!Never getting angry is im

17、possible. But when youre angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Dont let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!1In the passage, the writer gives us _ pieces of advice.AtenBelevenCtwelveDthirteen2The underlined part “when something doesnt go your way” probably means

18、 _Awhen you get lostBwhen you are on a wrong wayCwhen you meet with something difficultDwhen things dont go as you imagine3If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, so you will run _A1，300 metersB1，300 kilometersC1，360 metersD1，360 kilometers4A

19、s for doing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?ATalk to a friend you believe.BGet a hug.CPull weeds in the garden.DHave a fight with a friend.5The passage is mainly about _Ahow to deal with your angerBletting anger be the boss of youCdrinking more water when youre ang

20、ryD doing something active when youre angryB14、There is one word that is on the lips of Americans , day and night , “Sorry”.One time as I was walking on the street , a young man ran by hurriedly , brushing against my handbag . Even as he continued on his way , he turned back and said “sorry” to me .

21、 Even in a rush , he didnt forget to apologize .One day , after I bought some apples , the salesman was giving me the change , but I wasnt ready for it , and a coin dropped on the ground, “Im sorry ,” he said while bending down to pick it up . I was puzzled why would he apologize when it was my faul

22、t ?Another time , I stepped on a mans foot in an escalator . At the same time , we both said “sorry” . I thought it interesting : was it really necessary for him apologize ?Later on , an American friend explained to me that according to the American ideas, the escalator is public place which everyon

23、e should be able to stand in . After someone occupies a position in the escalator , making it difficult for someone else to find a place to stand in , isnt it necessary to express an apology ?During my stay in America , I gradually realized that when friction (摩擦) occurs in daily life , Americans do

24、nt care much about who is responsible . If someone is troubled , a “sorry” is always necessary . Even if the other person is hurt , the “sorry” would cool tempers . Perhaps this is why I never saw anyone quarreling on the buses , subways or streets in America .1When the salesman gave me the change ,

25、 _AI purposely didnt want to accept it from the salesmanBthe salesman purposely didnt want to pass it to meCI was slower to accept it than the salesman to give it to meDthe salesman was slower to give it to me than I could accept it2The man on whose feet I stepped apologized to me because _ .Athe es

26、calator is a public placeBthe man was very afraid of meCthe “sorry” said to me was for everyoneDthere wasnt enough room to get my feet in3In this passage , the author seems to feel _ the Americans “sorry”.Aangry with Bdisappointed withCinterested in Dapproving ofC15、In the 1950s, a female swimming a

27、thlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank. In the journey, she faced heav

28、y fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.But in the end, she gave up. And what she didnt know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only I mile away. Later people asked her about the reason. And she said:The reason why I gave up is that

29、 I could not see the destination which I was so close to.Too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage and persistence(坚持). But they never told us where to find courage and persistence.You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you

30、 know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上).Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.1In p

31、aragraph 1, the underlined word it refers to _.Abeing retiredBswimming across the English ChannelCswimming towards the bankDsetting a goal2_ is not mentioned in the passage.AFogBWavesCRainDWind3The underlined word weighing in paragraph 8 probably mean _.A权衡B有重C称重量D有分量4Why did the athlete give up? Be

32、cause _.Athe bank was one mile awayBshe was too tiredCshe didnt have courage at firstDshe thought her destination was far away5What can be inferred (推论) from the last sentence of the passage?AIf you have courage and persistence, you have goals.BEven if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.

33、CThere is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.DBetween input and output, you must find courage and persistence.D16、Rob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about hi

34、s problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.After that, Rob continued his studies at school, b

35、ut in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or on

36、line to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.Robs most important message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isnt your fault (过错、责任). Theres nothing wrong with yo

37、u, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people.”One of Robs ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. Mor

38、e than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob wont stop until theres a Blue Day in every school in Canada.1How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen?ARelaxed. BUnhappy. CTired.2We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was _.Afour. Bseven Cele

39、ven3www. bullyingcanada. ca is a website where people can _.Alearn how to write poemsBget advice about bullying problemsCget blue clothes for free4The underlined part “those people” in Paragraph 3 means _.Apeople who always bullied others beforeBpeople who help others with bullying problemsCpeople w

40、ho are members of the government5What was the correct order in which these events happened?a.Rob and his friend made a website. b.Rob was bullied at school.c.Rob created “Blue Day”. d.Rob told his story in public.Ab-d-a-c Ba-b-c-d Cb-a-d-cE17、You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you

41、 leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of foo

42、d, not just bread.Now youre inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually

43、 getting bigger so that we buy more.Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Custo

44、mers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often

45、go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that childr

46、en might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. Its so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move

47、more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest its better to shop when its quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.So, next time you g

48、o into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.1Supermarkets dont provide baskets because _.Asupermarkets dont usually have manyBbaskets are too small to hold many productsCits easy to go shopping with trolleysDa trolley can hold one or

49、 two products inside2According to the passage, supermarkets put red stickers on products to _.Amake them look more beautifulBmake them different from cheaper onesCmake people think the stickers are for menDmake people think they could save money3According to the passage, toys for children are usuall

50、y placed _.Aon higher shelves Bon each shelf Con lower shelves Don the back shelves4It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually _.Astop people lining up at the checkouts Bclose on Monday morningCplay loud and noisy music inside Dmake customers feel relaxed5The passage is mainly abou

51、t _.Aseveral ways supermarkets use to sell more productsBsome advice when people go shopping on the streetCseveral rules that every business should followDsome advertisements that make people buy moreF18、The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of

52、 the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phone, writing by hand has become something of old skill. However, while todays educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful-bo

53、th in school and in life.Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology(心理学) at the University of Washington, says its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children learn the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her workmates carried out a study that looked at the ability o

54、f students to complete different writing tasks-both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, people wrote longer articles and more complete sentences.In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a students writi

55、ng skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us get our vocabulary, word meaning and ideas. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.Spelling helps stu

56、dents translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换) “those words in the mind into written symbols(标志) on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “_” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to notice spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.“In our computer age, some people believe that we dont have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has spelli