天一大联考皖豫连盟体2020届高三上学期第一次考试英语

1、英语学习讲义只要坚持梦想终会实现 绝密启用前大一大联考“皖豫联盟体” 2020届高中毕业班第一次考试英语考生注意：.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5满分7.5分）听下

2、面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是Co.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.At a nursery. B. In a laundry. C. In a libraiy. When are the woman s parents coming?A.In February. B. In

3、 April. C. In June.What will the woman probably do?A. Buy the writer s new book. B. Go to visit the writer.C. Write a book review.What does the man mean?The ladys room is a long way from here.The woman cant use the ladys room right now.The woman has to sign up for using the lady s room.Why wont the

4、woman eat any more?A.She has had enough. B. She is losing weight.C. She isnt feeling well.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。所第6段材料，回答第6、7题。What do we know about Kate?She s too busy to see a doctor.The

5、 doctors advice does her no good.She hasnt got well though she has seen a doctor.Who will go to see Kate?A.The man. B.The woman. C.Both of them.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。What does the man want?A. Less work. B. More fun. C. A good dinner.How does the man feel?A. Dissatisfied.B. Excited. C. Sleepy.What is the m

6、an s attitude towards his older generation?A. Doubtful. B. Admiring. C. Opposing.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Why does the man hire some bikes?A.To go traveling abroad.B.To visit the island with his friend.C.To go to visit the bicycle rental shop.What does the woman suggest?A.Seeing her tomorrow. B.Going to the

7、 beach. C.Hinng a motorbike.Where is the man staying?A. At the Holiday Sun Hotel.B. At Burts Bicycle Rental.C. At No. 100 Teckman Street.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。When did the woman hand in the report?A.On September 1. B.On September 3. C.On September 5.What is the most important to Starbucks success?A.Its m

8、anagement.The taste of its coffee.Its selections of stores and service.What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Leave out some figures. B. Do more research.C. Change a new topic.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。What is Task Rabbit?A.A service company.B.An old company with new ideas.C. A successful magazine that o

9、ffers many services.What could a Task Rabbit worker do?Find you a job to do.Lend you money for rent.Help you move your furniture.Who founded the company Task Rabbit?A. Leah Busque. B. Sally. C. Neighbors.What is the theme of Task Rabbit?Making millions of dollars.Finding ways to help the elderly.Con

10、necting neighbors to help each other.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWith all the recent concern about the environment , people want to see their money used to better the planet. Here are four well-known environmental organizations.World Wildli

11、fe Fund (WWF)The World Wildlife Fund is perhaps one of the best-known organizations for the protection of endangered species and their habitats around the world. They ve been around for over 45 years. You can donate through their website worldwildlife. org, join their organization as a member, or ad

12、opt an animal through their online adoption center.National Geographic Society (NGS)National Geographic Society is well-known for their magazine and their specials on TV. The organization itselfis one of the longest-running in the worldthey ve been around since 1888.focus on exploration and conserva

13、tion of forests, oceans, habitats, species and societies. You chopse to donate through the website nationalgeographic, com,buy something at their online store, or order a tnkgazine subscription.National Wildlife Federation (NWE)Founded officially in 1937, the National Wildlife Federation tries to pr

14、otect wildlife at all costs. In fact, they believe that having the public equcated isAthe best way to help the environment -the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in. Donations to the NWF can be made through their websitenwf. orgor through other options, like matching gifts, w

15、orkplace giving, or memorial donations.Ecology Fund, comSet up in 1976, Ecology Fund, com is run on user clicks. Advertisers buy adspace on the site every time someone clicks. The money goes to buy endangered wilderness land to protect it from companies that would destroy it. So far, Ecology Fund, c

16、om has bought land in many areas. The best thing about this site is that youneednt donate any moneyall you have to do is click.Which environmental organization has the longest history?A. Ecology Fund. com.B. World Wildife Fund.C.National Geographic Society.D.National WildlifeFederation.What does NWF

17、 think is the most important in environmental protection?A.Knowledge. B.Managenent. C. Money. D. Patience.In what way does EcologyF differ from the other three organizations?A.The size of networks. B. The way of operation.C.The strength of influence.D. The degree of popularity.BImagine someone who h

18、as spent the majority of their life sitting with a sign on the side of the road and that very person giving someone their last 20 dollars. That s exactly what Marine Corps veteran （ 退伍军人） Johnny Bobbitt , 34, did in October in Philadelphia.Bobbitt served in the U.S. Marine Corps and worked as a para

19、medic （医务辅助人员）in Vance County, N. C. before he became homeless. Nobody knew how he got to where he was because he was discreet about that.One night in October, Bobbitt was sitting roadside with a sign in Philadelphia as usual, when Kate McClure of Florence Township, N. J. was driving home down Inter

20、state 95 and ran out of gas. Scared and nervous, she got out of the car to head to the nearest gas station. As McClure was heading to the nearest gas station, she ran into Bobbitt and he told her to get back in the vehicle and lock the door. Minutes later, he appeared with a red gas can. He d used h

21、is last $20 to buy her gas.After that unexpected meeting, McClure and her boyfriend, Mark DAmico, whoboth live inNewJersey,visited Bobbitt several times to deliver gift cards,cash, snacks and toiletries. Theythen decided to create a fundraising page so he wouldnt have to spend the holidays sleeping

22、on the street.McClure started the GoFundMepage on November 10. With the page, the couple hoped to raise $10,000, enough moneyfor his rent, a reliable vehicle and up to six months expenses. Bobbitts story ran in a local paper. By November 15, more than 10,000 local people had made donations through t

23、he GoFundMe page and more than $300,000 had been raised.On Thanksgiving , Bobbitt was resting in a hotel , his feet up on the bed, drawing up a grand plan for his new life, thanks to several thousand dollars raised to repay him for a good deed.What does the underlined word “discreet in paragraph 2 m

24、ost probably mean?A.Doubtful. B. Cautious.C. Guilty. D. Optimistic.McClure met Bobbitt when she .A.couldnt find a gas stationB. got tothe way homeC.couldnt unlock her carD. was in search of gasIt can be known from the text that.A. Bobbitt s story obtained wide attentionB.Bobbitt became world-famous

25、overnightC. the GoFundMe page collected over $400,000 for BobbittD. the GoFundMe page was started to help people like BobbittWhat is the best title for the text?A Homeless Veteran Paid Kindness ForwardA Homeless Veteran Had a Generous HeartA Homeless Veteran s Kindness Paid OffD.A Small Kindness Mad

26、e a Big DifferenceCCity trees grow faster and die younger than trees in rural forestry, a new study finds. Over their lifetimes,then, urban trees will likely absorb less C02 from the air thah forest trees.As we all know, the earth would be freezing or burning hot without C02. However, C02 is a green

27、house gas, meaning it traps energy from the sun as/heat. That makes temperatures near the ground rise. Human activities, especially the widespread burning-of fossil（化石）fuels , have been sending extra greenhouse gases into theair. This has led to a rise in average temperatures across the globe.Studie

28、s had shown forests readily absorb C02, but there hadn t been much data on whether city trees grow , die and absorb C02 at the same rate as forest trees do. So some researchers decided to find out.To figure out how quickly trees were growing, researchers tracked theirdiameters (the width of their tr

29、unks) between 2005 and 2014. A tree s diameterincreases as it grows, just as a person s waist size increases as they gain weight. About half the weight of a tree is carbon, research has shown. Most of the rest is water. Over the nine years tracking, the researchers found city trees absorbed four tim

30、es as much carbon from the air as forest trees. However, they were twice as likely to die. So over the lifetime of each type of tree, forest trees actually absorbed more C02.City trees grew faster because they had less competition for light from their neighbors. In a forest , trees tend to grow clos

31、e together , shading their neighbors. Street trees also benefit from higher levels of nitrogen (氮)in rainwater. Nitrogen helps plants grow. Waste gases from gas-burning cars also contain nitrogen, thus enriching city air with nitrogen. Later, rainwater may wash much of it to the ground. Some street

32、trees may also have better access to water than trees in the country because the underground water pipes can leak.What can he known about C02 from paragraph 2?It is one of the side effects of greenhouses.It greatly accelerates the process of global warming.It results from the widespread burning of f

33、ossil fuels.It prevents the earth from becoming unsuitable to live on.Why did researchers track the diameters of trees?To know about their growth rates.To find out how much they weigh.To check whether they were healthy.To assess the carbon amounts in them.What advantage do city trees have over fores

34、t trees?They are more likely to access growth promoters.They can enjoy more water coming from the air.They can enjoy more shade from neighbors.They are better at competing for light.What will probably be talked about if the passage is continued?How urban trees can live longer.Why city living makes t

35、rees die young.How trees respond to dry soil conditions.Why faster-growing trees absorb more C02.DDo you know that junk food isnt healthy? Of course you do! Do you eat it anyway? Of course you do! But a new study shows teaching adolescents about the ways food companies fool them into thinking junk f

36、ood is cool can encourage kids to fight back by eating healthier.The pull of junk food can be super- strong. It s designed to tasty; which makes eating well one of the great health challenges of our time. Everyone from doctorsto the government has been trying to handle it. Yet we keep eating junk fo

37、od.Professor Christopher Bryan says, “ Food companies want you to want junk food. They spend millions of dollars coming up with new ways toA promote junk food consumption. They hire scientists to make new junk food almost irresistible. They might do this, for example, by adding more sugar. Rats fed

38、junk food for six weeks will even walk across a floor that gives them electric shocks just to get more of such food.Food ads often make unhealthy junk food seem healthy by featuring professional athletes, fit- looking pop stars and smiling, active teens.We thought when thestudents learned this, it w

39、ould matter to them, Bryan says. He worked with 8thgraders at a Texas school. Half of them got a lesson Bryan created. It focused on the ways junk food is advertised, or marketed. A second group received lessons that focused on health. These lessons informed students junk food is had, and that foods

40、 like apples or carrots are a better choice. The students learned a bad diet can lead to major weight gain , and that being overweight puts people at risk for serious diseases. They also learned how eating well now can keep you healthy when youreolder.After the lessons, the kids in both groups were

41、asked how they felt about junkfood. Most didnt have positive feelings about these unhealthy foods.Why does the author mention the questions in paragraph 1?To express his doubts about junk food.To promote the idea of healthy eating.To describe the situation of junk food.To introduce the topic for dis

42、cussion.What remains a great health challenge to doctors?Making people do more exercise.Making people eat healthily.Making people lose weight.Making people prefer junk food.What message does paragraph 3 mainly try to convey?What makes junk food almost impossible to resist.What influences junk food c

43、an have on consumers.How food companies try to get people to reach for junk food.Why food companies promote the consumption of junk food.Which of the following words can best describe Bryans lessons?Shocking. B. Popular. C. Effective. D. Abstract.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答

44、题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hunger Is Good for YouHunger is a feeling of discomfort or weakness caused by lack of food. It is accompanied by the desire to eat.36 _You eat when you feel hungry. Its this feeding process that has led to someof the manyhealth problems were experiencing today. Food timing, port

45、ion（份量）,and quality contribute to weight gain. You see, the body loves predictability. 37 Thats why an eating schedule is necessary for weight loss.38 _ Think of a newborn baby. It breastfeeds every 3 to 4 hours around the clock.Thats a perfect example of structured eating. Unfortunately, despite ha

46、ving a3-meal-a-day eating format, not everyone sticks to this. If you decide to lose weight, its necessary for you to add stru6_e to your eating habits eat all meals and snacks at the same time every day similar to a newborn baby.As your body begins adapting to the new structure, you ll experience h

47、ungerpains. 39 Instead, wait it out, stick to your schedule and let the body adapt. You11 be pleasantly surprised to notice hunger disappearing over 2 to 5 days.Where does hunger go? During the 2 to 5 days, hunger readjusts and it gets easierto plan. If you give in during the readjustment period, yo

48、u11 be stuck at alwaysbeing hungry, losing weight.Creating the eating schedule will work wonders food. 40 However, 80%of your weight lossA. Do remember not to panic.Exercising is good as well.What is an eating schedule?Proper eating helps with your health.What s the easiest way to control hunger?It

49、loves predicting perfectly portioned, well-timed meals.However, short- term hunger is great, especially if you re trying to lose weight .第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1 _ 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Letting me move into my university dormitory wasnt an easy

50、decision for myparents. However, they knew if I wanted a good 41, I d have to live away fromhome. I d always 42 living alone : the life of no rules and regulations and being independent. So I was 43 about this new stage in my life.44,during the firstfew months of living alone , Id find myself crying

51、every day. Id call my mum every day. I 45 to fly back home as soon as I got anytime off. That was the only thing I was 46 about. Coming from a big family, I was47 to noises surrounding me. Therefore, the scary 48 at night was the worst. I couldnt even 49 without keeping the lights on.As time went by

52、, Istarted enjoying the 50 that camewith living alone. I coulddo things in my own time : eat whenever I want, wake up whenever I want. The space of loneliness was also then 51 by friends who became like family, so I 52_missing my family less.When it was time to say goodbye and go back home after my

53、53 I was bittersweet.Id 54_my time alone, learning things which wouldnt have been 55 if I had rieve匚 moved away from home. But Id also missed my family too much.Id learned a lot from this 56_ . Living alone made me value 57 time evenmore.I realized that every second with them 58 thoughmight not get

54、the freedom I had while living alone.I guess its 59 for everybody, but for me,there is no warmth in a house 60 its filled with loving members and people you love.A.memory B.occupation C.opportunity D.education.A.kept on B.dreamed of C.insisted on D.put off.A.delighted B.worried C.serious D.cautious.

55、A.UndoubtedlyB.UnwillinglyC.UnconditionallyD.UnexpectedlyB.pretended C.Wanted D.failedB.disappointed C.certain D.particularB.cruel C.accustomed D.opposedB.silenceB.talk45.A.refused46.A.concerned47.A.deaf48.A.boredom49.A.sleep.A.confidence B.safety.A.set aside52.A.started53.A.recovery54.A.hated55.A.u

56、sefulC.darkness D.sufferingC.move D.playC.relief D.freedomC.filled up D.thrown awayC.resisted D.preferredC.resignation D.promotionB.taken overB.practisedB.graduationB.desiredC.regretted D.enjoyedC.reliable D.worthwhileB.possible56.A.adventure B. arrangement C.experience D.challenge57.A.family B. studyC.work D.growth58.A.flew59.A.hard B.commonC.meaningless D. different60 A whenB.inceC.unless D.thoughB. counted C.stayed D.repeated第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上。Kiwis are endangered little birds native to New Zealand. It 61 (believe) _that these small