广东省深圳市龙华区市级名校2022年中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The woman lost her bag. _, there was _ in it.ALucky; nothing importantBUnluckily; important nothingCLuckily; anything importantDLuckily; nothing important2、I visited the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin last weekend. _ Why didnt you tell me earlier?AYou did?BI hope so.CHave a good time.DThat

3、s all right.3、- _does your brother go to work?- By bike.AWhereBWhyCHowDWhich4、- Look, my father bought me a new iPad. - I dont think we need too many expensive things though our parents can them.AallowBexpectCaffordDtake5、When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.Ato buy Bb

4、uying Cbuy Dbe bought6、Excuse me, could you please tell me _?Sure. He lives on Center Street.Awhere does Bob live Bwhere Bob livesCwhy Bob lives there Dwhat does Bob do7、What were you doing at eight last night?- I in my office at that time.AworkedBworksCwas working8、You cant imagine _ when he learne

5、d he failed the exam again.Ahow he was disappointed Bhow disappointed he wasChow disappointed he is Dhow excited he was9、Not all the students would rather _ computer games than _.Aplay, studyBplaying, studyingCto play, to studyDplaying, study10、Listen! Is Laura singing in the classroom?It be her. Sh

6、e has gone home.AcanBcantCmustnt. 完形填空11、 There is nobody in the world the same 1 you. You are unique! Everybody is 2 from everyone else. That is good ! 3 it makes the world an interesting place. There are people taller 4 you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friends h

7、air, but maybe it is longer than 5 . Another difference is your hair may be straight , hers may be curly.I am sure you have some friends who are 6 than you. And you also have some friends , they are as 7 at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. 8 does y

8、our best friend look like? Do you both 9 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think 10 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am -Im unique!”1AwithBasCofDfrom2AbetterBdifferent

9、CsmartDgood3ABecauseBOrCAlthoughDBut4AafterBthanClikeDin front of5AherBsheChersDshes6AsmartBsmarterCsmartestDa smart7AbadBbetterCwellDgood8AWhereBWhatCHowDHow often9AlikeBenjoyCwould likeDgoing10AthroughBbyCinDOn. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His moth

10、er found it difficult 1 (support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 (send) Henry,the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow h

11、ad fallen, and the cold wind 3 (blow). Ah,he said, it 4 (be) an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another pl

12、ace for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6 (earn) enough tobuy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 阅读理解A13、Once upon a time there wa

13、s a baby eagle（鹰） living in a nest on a cliff（悬崖）. The baby eagle liked the nest. It was the only world he had ever known. It was warm and comfortable. Many times each day the mother wouldswoopdown from the sky and land in the nest and feed the baby eagle delicious food. She was like a god to him he

14、 had no idea where she came from or how she worked her magic.The baby eagle was hungry all the time, but the mother eagle would always come just in time with the food. The baby eagle grew strong. The mother wanted him to try flying and getting the food out of the nest. But the baby eagle was afraid

15、to do it. The mother eagle flew away and stopped coming to the nest. The baby eagle cried and cried. But there was no one there to hear him. Two days later, the mother eagle appeared at the top of the mountain cliff with a big bowl of delicious food and she looked down at her baby.The mother said, “

16、Here is some very delicious food, all you have to do is come to get it.”“Come to get it!” said the baby, with much anger. “How?”The mother pushed him out of the nest. The ground rushed closer, faster and faster. Something strange happens. He looked down and saw the sky. He wasnt moving towards the g

17、round anymore, his eyes were pointed up at the sun.“Hug?” he said. “Whats going on here!”“ Youre flying,” his mother said.“This is fun!” laughed the baby eagle.1What does the underline word “swoop” mean?A俯冲 B攫取 C抓起 D飞标2Every day the mother eagle _ when the baby is young.Aflew away Basked him to flyC

18、worked her magic Dtook food to the nest3The mother eagle stopped coming to the nest because _Ashe was too old to do things for her baby.Bshe didnt love her baby anymore.Cshe had a long way to find some food for her baby.Dshe wants her baby to get the food by itself.4The mother eagle taught her baby

19、to fly by _.Atelling him how to doBpushing him out of the nestCflying around himDasking his father to teach him5What does the writer want to tell us?AThe baby eagle can not live without food.BThe baby eagle can not fly without his mother.CDont be overcome by the fear in your heart.DDont try to do th

20、e things you have never done.B14、How to look good in a school uniform? You can look great in your school uniform, if you follow these tips: Make sure the uniform is the right size for you.You will need a pair of scissors (剪刀), but please, dont cut anything until you measure (量) where you want the un

21、iform to reach on your body. If you can find a tailor (裁缝) to do the job for you, it will be better. Make your uniform tidyYour uniform should be taken good care of. Make sure your uniform is always tidy and clean. It helps you look smart. Accessories (装饰物) can help.You can wear a nice watch. It wil

22、l make you look beautiful and tell you the right time when you need to know. A cute hair clip can also make you, girls, look attractive. Choose a hat that matches the shape of your face or a backpack that goes well with your uniform. Also, have fun in winter by wearing colorful scarves. Walk with co

23、nfidence.It doesnt matter how cool your uniform is (or is not). If you are not confident, nobody will notice how great you look!1We can probably read this article in the part of a newspaper.AnewsBsportsClifeDadvertisement2The following things can make you look good EXCEPT .Ahaving a pair of scissors

24、Bwearing clean uniformsCwearing a nice watchDbeing confident3This article is mainly written for .AstudentsBparentsCteachersDtailorsC15、My sister Alli and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette butts(烟蒂) for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds o

25、f cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”. At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is Not Your Ashtray(烟灰缸)” written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown-in par

26、ks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers dont think that dropping butts hurts the earth. But it does! All rubbish does. Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtr

27、ays to give smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didnt have to drop butts. At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it.Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today

28、 there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups in America. And there are even groups in England, Australia and India! Many newspapers have written about my sister and I over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for our good work.But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make

29、the earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people. One day it will be.1（小题1）“No Butts About It” started_Aseventeen years ago. Bseven years ago.Cseventy years ago DIts not mentioned.2（小题2）Why did they start the group?ABecause they dont like cigarette.BBecause they want to make money

30、.CBecause they want people to know them.DBecause they want to protect the environment.3（小题3）How many “No Butts About It” groups are there in America?A7 B45 C46 D49.4（小题4）The writer lives in_AAmerica. BEngland. CAustralia. DIndia.5（小题5）What did the writer do the following EXCEPT_?Astarting a group ca

31、lled “No Butts About It”Bwriting to companies to ask them for helpCasking newspapers to write about her sister and herDmanaging to get some cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each cigarette packD16、Im Jack. Yesterday was the most exciting day in my life. I was on TV! This is my first time on T

32、V. In the evening, Mum, Dad and I were watching a TV programme in the sitting room and there I was! This is how it happened.I was playing soccer in the park with my friends when a man and a woman came to us. The man had a camera. The woman had a microphone. Im from Channel 9, she said. Do you know t

33、he programme Kids Speak Out ? I did know it. I watched it often. Its a weekly programme where kids say what they think about different things.Would you like to be on it? the woman asked me.I wanted to beon it and I thought my friends might also want to be on it, so I asked, Can my friends be on it t

34、oo?Sorry, only one of you can, the woman said. You can talk about it and decide which of you is going to be on the programme.I asked my friends if they wanted to be on the programme. They didnt, so I went On it. The woman asked me a lot of questions. I thought carefully and tried to give her sensibl

35、e answers. When she finished, she said I was one of the best kids shed spoken to! I felt very proud of myself. My mum and dad were proud of me, too!1How did the things happen?Jack asked his friends if they wanted to be on the programme.The woman asked Jack if hed like to be on the programme.The woma

36、n asked Jack a lot of questions.Jack played soccer in the park with his friends.Jack thought carefully and tried to give answers.ABCD2What does the underlined word sensible mean in Chinese in the passage?A狡猾的B可能的C合理的D正确的3What can we know about Jack from the passage?AJacks parents were proud of him.B

37、Jack was the top student at school.CJack was afraid to be on the programme.DJack never watched the programme Kids Speak Out.E17、 The UK should start producing lab-grown meat to help solve the worlds food crisis (危机), according to a research group. A report by the Adam Smith Institute says meat made

38、in a laboratory is better for the environment and would be cheaper than meat produced from farm animals.Need for meat around the world is expected to increase by 70% by the year 2050. So could people be eating lab-grown meat in the future? Usually animals like cows are killed to produce the meat tha

39、t people eat, but scientists have found a way to make meat in a laboratory without killing any animals.Animals are made up of cells (细胞). Scientists worked out how to take cells from an animal, like a cow, and multiply (繁殖) them in a dish. In the end from one tiny cell, tens of billions of cells can

40、 be grown. These join together to form meat.In 2013, the first hamburger grown this way was eaten in London. It took a year to produce and cost over 200,000 to make. Dr Mark Post, who created the worlds first hamburger from meat grown in a lab, told the BBC it “tastes exactly the same as the meat we

41、 know”. When two food critics (评论家) tried the burger in 2013, one said it was “close to meat” and another said it tasted like a real hamburger. Its not just beef that is being created; companies are also working on other meat like turkey and chicken.The Adam Smith Institute says moving away from the

42、 present way meat is produced would help reduce greenhouse emissions (排放) by up to 96% and free up 99% of the land used in farming worldwide. They also think it will reduce chances of food poisoning (中毒) because the meat is grown under such controlled conditions. Jamie Hollywood from the Adam Smith

43、Institute also told the BBC lab-grown meat could be a lot cheaper. He says the price has gone down in five years from 200,000 to 8, so in the future it could be even less.1The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _.Awhat lab-grown meat isBhow lab-grown meat is madeCwhat lab-grown meat tastes likeDwhen people

44、 can eat lab-grown meat2The writer mentions two food critics in Paragraph 4 to show that _.Alab-grown meat is cheaperBchicken meat can be made in the labClab-grown meat tastes similar to animal meatDEnglish people first tasted lab-grown meat3The writer probably agrees that _.Alab-grown meat will cau

45、se a lot of problemsBlab-grown meat tastes better than animal meatCmaking lab-grown meat will cost too much moneyDlab-grown meat can help solve the worlds food crisis4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ACould lab-grown meat be the future of food?BWhat does lab-grown meat

46、taste like?CWhen could people eat lab-grown meat?DWhat is lab-grown meat and how is it made?F18、Mom: Daniel, I need to talk to you about your behavior. Dad and I realize there is probably anexplanation(解释) for why the house is so dirty, but you shouldnt have run out of the room and closed the door s

47、o hard like that.Daniel: Mom, Im sorry, but I was so angry! You want me to act like an adult but you and dad treat me like a child. Why didnt you just ask me what had happened?Mom: Well, I know that grown-ups are supposed to make good decisions but sometimes we make mistakes. We were angry too. None

48、 of us stopped to think and we should have. Can you explain to me now why the house was a mess and what you did with the money we left?Daniel: Spot was sick, Mom. Eric and I didnt want to call you and dad on your vacation, so I used the money you left and some of my own to take him to the vet. There were many people with there sick pets waiting, so we stayed there and waited for him all day. That is why we didnt have time to clean the house.1Who is