2022-2023学年广东省中山市东升镇高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省中山市东升镇高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Peters teacher is so proud that he is the only one of the brightest students_ his degree. A. receivedB. has receivedC. who receiveD receiving参考答案：D【名师点睛】只能用that， 不能用which作先行词的情况 （1）先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时， 关系代词通常只用that， 不用which。例如： Thats all that I know.

2、 我知道的就这些。 Is there anything that you want to buy in town? 你有什么东西要在城里买吗？ Nothing that the teacher does doesnt influence his students. 老师所做的事情没有不影响到学生的。 （2）先行词被序数词、 形容词最高级、 the only, the very, the last等修饰时， 关系代词通常只用that， 不用which。例如： The first English novel that I read was Cities. 我读的第一本英文小说是城市。 This i

3、s one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。 This is the only thing that we can do now. 这是我们现在惟一能做的事情。 （3）先行词既有人又有物时， 关系代词只用that， 不用which。例如： The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all. 我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。 The forei

4、gn visitors spoke highly of the pioneers and their performances that they saw at the Childrens Palace. 外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表演。 （4） 关系代词在限定性定语从句中作表语并带有类比含义时， 通常只用that， 不用which。例如： He is no longer the star that he was. 他不再是过去的那位明星了。 Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不

5、再是以前的那所学校了。 （5） 句中其他位置已出现which， 为避免重复， 不用which而用that引导限定性定语从句。例如： Which is the car that has overtaken us? 超过我们的是哪辆车？2. _ was most important to her was her family.A. It B. This C. What D. As参考答案：C3. -Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary? -Im sorry I have _ dictionary. Youd better go to the

6、 library. A. not such B. not such a C. not a such D. no such a 参考答案：B4. While crossing the street, please _ for the coming cars.A.watch out B.take care C.watch over D.be careful参考答案：A5. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. As B. That C What D. It参考答案：A6. Xia

7、n was the last city _ he visited in China.A. where B. which C. that D. in which参考答案：C7. When gold was discovered in California, thousands of people rushed there _ it. A. in support of B. in need of C. in praise of D. in search of 参考答案：D8. Was it in the park _ you met Tom yesterday? Yes. A. where B.

8、which C. that D. what参考答案：C9. A new cinema here . They hope to finish it next month.A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built参考答案：D10. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explai

9、ned参考答案：A11. _ to our study is the best way _ high grades.A. Devote ourselves; to achieveB. Devoting us; of achievingC. Devoting ourselves; to achieveD. Devoted ourselves; of achieving参考答案：C略12. No matter how I tried to read it, I just couldnt make_ of this sentence.A. meaning B. thought C. sense D.

10、 scene参考答案：C13. I had_ but to wait for the next bus.Achoices Bno chooseCa choice Dno choice参考答案：Dhave no choice but to do.别无选择只有14. Generally speaking, clothes made of man-made materials is less comfortable than _ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk. A. that B. it C. those D. one参考答案：C略

11、1. official A. special B. accept C. decision D. escape2. apartment A. package B. headache C. altitude D. asleep3. through A. enough B. mountain C. soup D. southern4. thunder A. clothes B. beneath C. father D.breath5. pillow A. power B. slow C. town D. crowd参考答案：ADCBB16. He said that he had visited h

12、is teachers in the junior middle school _. A. two weeks before B. last weekC. a week ago D. before two weeks参考答案：A17. He made friends with a man last year, _ he thought was of great importance to his future.A. whomB. thatC. whoD. which参考答案：C考查定语从句。去年，他叫了一位男朋友，他认为哪位男士对他的未来很重要。此处who引导定语从句做主语，he though

13、t做插入语。29The city was attacked by terrible weather few citizens had ever experienced before.A. so ; asB. so ; thatC. such ; thatD. such ; as【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。第一空,空后接的是形容词+不可数名词,因此使用such;第二空,experienced 后缺少宾语,所以用as引导定语从句,并在从句中作宾语。注意在such. that.结构中,that引导结果状语从句,that在从句中不充当任何成分。30 Where did you find the w

14、allet I lost yesterday? It was on the playground _ we played basketball.A .thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：-你在哪找到我昨天丢失的钱包？-那正是在我们打篮球的操场上（找到的）。此处that引导定语从句。18. Sir, you are not allowed to enter the building without our managers _. A. permission B. attention C. application D. protection参

15、考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It is no doubt that health is the most important thing in our life.As a Chinese proverb go

16、, “Health is blessing”.Should we be always ill in bed, how can we enjoy life? To keep healthy, we must develop a healthy way of life.First of all, we should keep on doing sports on a regularly basis, because it can strengthen both our body and mind, refresh ourselves and making us work more efficien

17、tly.Secondly, we must keep balanced diet to provide our body with various nutrition we need, but we should refuse junk food.Remember, it is through the mouth where diseases enter into our body.Thirdly, a good sleep is also vital to our health.Stay up too late at night often results in poor health.As

18、 middle school students, we need better sleep to do better in our lessons.参考答案：It is no doubt that health is the most important thing in our life.As a Chinese proverb go, There goes “Health is blessing”.Should we be always ill in bed, how can we enjoy life? couldTo keep healthy, we must develop a he

19、althy way of life.First of all, we should keep on doing sports on a regularly basis, because it can strengthen both our body and mind, refresh ourselves regularand making us work more efficiently.Secondly, we must keep balanced diet to provide our body make awith various nutrition we need, but we sh

20、ould refuse junk food.Remember, it is through the mouth andwhere diseases enter into our body.Thirdly, a good sleep is also vital to our health.Stay up too late that 去掉 Staying at night often results in poor health.As middle school students, we need better sleep to do better in our lessons.第三处：考查情态动

21、词。how could表示预期强烈或责备的意思，而how can没有这种意思，故要将can改为could。第四处：考查形容词。修饰名词basis需要用形容词作定语，故要将regularly改为regular。第五处：考查动词。此处与strengthen和refresh并列作谓语，且位于情态动词can之后，故要将making改为make。第六处：考查冠词。keep a balanced diet表示“保持均衡的饮食”，故要在keep后加a。第七处：考查连词。由句意可知，此处表示语意的承接而不是转折，故要将but改为and。第八处：考查强调句型。此处为强调句型，其结构为It is+被强调部分+th

22、at+其余部分，故要将where改为that。强调句去掉It is和that之后句子仍然是完整的。第九处：考查介词。Enter是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，故去掉into。第十处：考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知，此处为动名词作主语，故要将stay改为staying。三、 阅读理解20. “Dear Daddy” NotesMy father was the gentlest, most loving and caring dad in the worlduntil we had an argument. During those moments, he transformed into a st

23、ubborn man who never considered that there could be a side other than his own. My words surely never reached his “open mind” because his ears were closed. There was no point trying to argue with my dad. He always had the last word. I could never win.When my father refused to understand that I needed

24、 the privacy of a phone in my room, my frustration turned to tears. When he sensed that I was gaining the upper hand in defending my case for wearing lip gloss to school in junior high, he ended our “discussion”, leaving me silently defeated and miserable. So when he refused to change his idea about

25、 letting me go on my senior class trip to Montreal, I could do nothing but race from his room in despair. If I couldnt get him to listen to my side of our arguments, maybe I could get him to read it.With the hope that his eyes would be more open than his ears, I began to plead(抗辩) my case in a note

26、that began “Dear Daddy” and ended with how much I respected his opinion, how much I hated to fight with him and how much I valued our relationship and, above all, how much I loved him. I folded my note into an envelope, slid it under the door of his bedroom and raced back to my own room.It was only

27、minutes before I heard a knock at my door. When I saw the look on my fathers face, I knew that my note had melted his temper, softened his stubbornness and touched his heart.The victory of winning my dads permission to go to Montreal was sweet. But even sweeter was the discovery of a strategy that e

28、nabled me to have an argument with my dad that didnt end in tears, but instead with a hug. My “Dear Daddy” notes became a follow-up to many of our confrontations(对抗). During our most emotional arguments, when his unyielding final word drove me to tears, when his “Im your father, thats why!” left me speechless, I knew j