2022-2023学年广东省梅州市大坝中学高一英语月考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省梅州市大坝中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. He was very lazy and didnt study._， he failed the exam.AIn a word BSooner or laterCAs a result DAfter all参考答案：C考查固定短语。句意：他非常懒惰不学习，结果考试不及格。根据语境“懒惰”与“不及格”的因果关系推知答案。in a word意思为“简言之”；sooner or later意思为“迟早”；as a result意思为“结果”；after all意思为“毕竟；别忘了”。2. Mrs White fou

2、nd her husband _by letters and papers and_ very worried.A. surrounding ; looked B. surrounded ; looked C. surrounding; looking D. surrounded ; looking参考答案：D3. We should consider _ use can _ such books.A. how; be made of. B. what; be made of. C. what; be made from. D. what; be made up.参考答案：B4. -Will

3、you do me the honor of dancing with me?- _. A. Thats a good idea. B. Thank you all the same.C. Id love to, but Im wanted on the phone. D. Oh, its very kind of you.参考答案：C5. -What do you think the doctor suggested he _right now ?- _not taking exercise A do , a complete rest B did , a completely rest C

4、 do , a completely rested D does , a complete rest 参考答案：A6. I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some _ . A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time参考答案：b略7. -When will you come to see me, Dad?- I will go to see you when you _ the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C.

5、 are finishing D. finish参考答案：D8. Studying in groups is necessary _ you want to do well in school A. if B. until C. unless D. though参考答案：A略9. There is a(n) _ of 200 yuan for the person who returns the lost necklace to its owner.A. reward B. prize C. award D. Praise参考答案：A10. My parents have been marri

6、ed for nearly twenty years，and they_ with each other once.Ahad never arguedBhave never arguedChave never been arguedDhad never been argued参考答案：B考查现在完成时的用法。句意为：我父母结婚将近二十年了，从未争吵过一次。时间是从结婚到说话时间，所以用现在完成时；因为argue with sb.和某人争吵，没有被动用法，所以C项不符合逻辑。11. It is still under discussion the old bus station should b

7、e replaced with a modern restaurant or not.Awhether Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere参考答案：A12. Honesty is a kind of quality, and that is _ it takes to communicate with others successfully.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when参考答案：A13. Up to now, he_ more then two thousand English words.A. learnt B. learn C. had learnt D

8、. has learnt参考答案：D14. Nobody knows the man killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his_.A. thought B. height C. weight D. identity参考答案：D15. When I got back home，I found my newly bought bag _.Amissed Blosing Cgoing Dlost参考答案：D考查find sth done(发现某物/事做了)结构。句意：当我到家时，我发现新买的包丢

9、了。16. She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she _ too long. （ ）A. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D.read参考答案：A17. With the help of _ people, I can be more successful in volunteer work.A. serious B. generous C. nervous D. dangerous参考答案：B18. The news on _ air reminded him of

10、 _ old friend who is now in America.A. 不填; an B. 不填; the C. the; an D. the; a参考答案：C略二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的下列作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。I often we

11、nt for a morning walk because the nature is at her best in the morning. The best place I like to go is the park where is not far away my house. In the morning, I can breathe the fresh air, hear the birds singing, but enjoy the beautiful sunshine. For the whole day, I will feel happier and more relax

12、ing. My morning walk protect me from illnesses and improves my healthy. In my opinion, the morning walk is too healthy that I cant love them more.参考答案：本文为记叙文。作者喜欢早上在附近的公园散步。因为散步时可以呼吸新鲜空气，听鸟儿歌唱，享受美丽的阳光。散步不仅让作者一整天快乐放松，还让身体更健康。1. 考查时态。句意：我经常早上散步，因为在早上大自然是最好的。根据句子中的时间状语“often”可知，本句要用一般现在时，故把went改为go。2.

13、考查固定用法。nature意为“大自然，性质，天性，基本特点”，作为“大自然”讲时不加the；而如果是the nature，则意为“本质，基本特点”。本句中的nature意为“自然界”，故把the删除。3. 考查定语从句关系词。分析句子The best place I like to go is the park where is not far away from my house.可知，本句有一个定语从句，先行词是the park，在定语从句中做主语而不是做状语。因此where改为that /which。句意：我最喜欢去的地方是离我家不远的公园。4. 考查固定用法。far from和 fa

14、r away from为固定搭配，意为“远离，离远”。因此away改为from或者away后加 from。5. 考查连词。分析句子可知，“呼吸新鲜空气，听到鸟儿歌唱，和享受美丽的阳光”，这三个动词是并列关系，而非转折关系。故but改为and。6. 考查形容词。句意：一整天，我感到更快乐，更放松。relaxing意为“令人轻松的，放松的”，一般修饰物，而relaxed 意为“（人）轻松的，自在的”，一般修饰人。本句中主语“我”，是人，要用relaxed修饰。故relaxing 改为relaxed。7. 考查主谓一致。分析句子My morning walk protect me from illn

15、esses and improves my health可知，本句中的My morning walk是主语，是单数，所以谓语动词protect 要用单数形式，故把protect改为protects。8. 考查名词。本句中的形容词healthy作动词improves的宾语，被 my修饰，所以要用名词形式health作宾语。因此healthy改为health。9.考查固定搭配。sothat.为固定搭配，意为“如此.以致于.”。句意：在我看来，早上散步是如此健康，我非常喜欢它。因此把too改为so。10. 考查代词。句意：早上散步是太健康了以至于我很喜欢它（散步）。这里代词代指walking，是不可

16、数名词，因此把 them改为it。三、 阅读理解20. How did the sea horse get its name? Its not hard to guess. The top half of this fish looks like a small horse. But looking at the sea horses tail, you might think “sea monkey”is a better name. Then theres the sea horses pouch(袋). “Sea kangaroo” might also be a good name f

17、or this fish.Sea horses live in warm ocean waters all over the world. They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses that grow under the sea. They can also change color1 s to match their surroundings(环境). A sea horse remains in one place for hours at a time by winding(缠绕)its tail aro

18、und a plant. It feeds on live food, such as small shrimp. For a fish that doesnt move around much, the sea horse eats a lot-in just one day, a sea horse can eat 3,000 shrimp!A sea horse keeps the same mate for its whole life, and its the male(雄的)sea horse that gives birth to baby sea horses. How doe

19、s this happen? Baby sea horses start out as eggs, which come from the females body. The male carries the eggs in its pouch for about three weeks until they hatch(孵化). Soon after the babies are born, the female gives her mate a new set of eggs. The male sea horse spends most of its life carrying eggs

20、.Sadly, the number of sea horses is becoming smaller. Why is this happening? Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land. Also, many sea horses are caught and sold as aquarium（水族馆，养鱼缸）fish. This really is not a good idea because most sea horses dont live long in aqua

21、riums. The best place for a sea horse is the ocean.9. The sea horse got its name because of its .A. headB. tailC. skinD. pouch10. We can learn from the text that sea horses .A. like to move aroundB. live in cold ocean watersC. feed on small sea animalsD. change color1 s with the temperature11. What

22、does a female sea horse do with her eggs?A. She puts them in the males pouch.B. She hides them in sea grasses.C. She carries them around.D. She hatches them.12. Why is the number of sea horses becoming smaller?A. They grow at a very low speed.B. Their homes are being destroyed.C. They are killed by people for food.D. Their food is becoming less and less.参考答案：9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲解了有关海马的知识，讲到了海马名字的来历，生活习性，如何繁殖及数量越来越少的原因。【9题详