2022-2023学年广东省深圳市华强职校高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省深圳市华强职校高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. After the heated discussion, the students realized _ they needed to be successful in Chengdu No. 7 High School.A. which B. that C. what D. why参考答案：C2. That government tried its best to the peoples needs, but the people was still not_. As a matter of fact, wha

2、t the government did was not_.A. satisfy, satisfied, satisfying B. satisfy, satisfying, satisfied C. satisfied, satisfied, satisfying D. satisfying, satisfied, satisfied参考答案：A略3. The time we spend together is so fun that I cant help_seeing you again. A.getting back to B. pay attention to C. looking

3、forward to D.holding on to 参考答案：C略4. -Linda, you wont go to Kathys wedding party, will you?-Yes, _ invited.A. until B. if C. unless D. though参考答案：B5. You _ your son to watch TV for too long hours! See, Mr. Morrison called that he didnt finish his homework yesterday.A. are always permitting B. have p

4、ermitted C. permit D. permitted参考答案：A6. It was estimated that 70% of the population _ if food were not improved. A. starve B. had starved C. were starving D. would starve 参考答案：D7. -Do you enjoy reading?-Of course. I _. A. have funB. have a great timeC. get a great kick out of itD. read occasionally参

5、考答案：C略8. Shall we go to the Art exhibition tomorrow or?._ . Any time will do.A. Im sure B. Thats settled C. Its up to you D. Its your opinion参考答案：C9. Last summer I had in the south of France.Aamusing experience Bamused experienceCan amused experience Dan amusing experience参考答案：D10. _ the new policy,

6、 we are now living in a grand, new apartment.A. In that B. Due toC. Thanks toD. In hope of参考答案：C11. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decidedC. is not being decided D. has not been decided参考答案：D12. Madam Curie the element of Radium while Bell t

7、elephones Ainvented；discovered Binvented：invented Cdiscovered；invented Ddiscovered；discovered 参考答案：C13. -_ is no possibility Tom will pass the exam this time. He has made no efforts. A. It; that B. There; that C. There; whether D. It; whether参考答案：B略14. When I first got to Harvard, my awkward English

8、 brought me great trouble.Oh, dear, it _a struggle for you to keep up with other students.A. might beB. can beC. could have been D. must have been参考答案：D15. Though youve got a tight schedule these days, I would be _ if you could afford time to attend our meeting today.A. concerned B. determinedC. gra

9、teful D. appreciated参考答案：C16. Great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _ so far. A. took place; were set up B. have taken place; have set up C. have taken place; have been set up D. were taken place; set up参考答案：C17. What great trouble we had _ where his house was! A. in finding B. to find

10、 C. find D. found参考答案：A18. Living in the dormitory meansto take care of yourself, understand each others difference and shareinterests.24A. to learn; commonB. learning; ordinaryC. to learn; ordinaryD. learning ; common参考答案：D句意:住在宿舍意味着要学会照顾自己,理解彼此的差异,分享共同的兴趣爱好。mean doing sth.意味着做某事;common 共同的,共有的。二、

11、短文改错19. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。John was an Americas artist and scientist _68_who studies birds He was born in Haidi _69_and received his edu

12、cate in France.He came _70_to the USA in 1804, which he devoted _71_nearly all his life in watching, studying and _72_painting wild birds.After have completed his book, John went to _73_England in 1826 to get it publishing. _74_The beautiful of his pictures of Kentucky birds _75_made his book Birds

13、of America big success. _76_And he became famous. John returned toAmerica in 1842 and lived in New York City Until his dead in 1851. _77_参考答案：68. AmericasAmerican 69. studiesstudied 70. educateeducation 71. whichwhere 72. into 73. havehaving 74. publishingpublished 75. beautifulbeauty 76. America bi

14、g添加a 77. deaddeath这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章介绍了一位研究鸟类的美国艺术家和科学家约翰。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰是一位研究鸟类的美国艺术家和科学家。修饰名词artist and scientist，用形容词，所以Americas改成American。【69题详解】考查时态。句意：约翰是一位研究鸟类的美国艺术家和科学家。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以studies改成studied。【70题详解】考查名词。作动词received的宾语，用名词，所以educate改成education。【71题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是th

15、e USA，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，所以which改成where。【72题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他于1804年来到美国，在那里他几乎把他的一生都奉献给了观察、研究和绘画野生鸟类。devoteto将奉献给，该短语是固定短语，所以in改成to。【73题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在完成他的书后，约翰于1826年去英国出版。“约翰”和“完成”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，现在分词的动作早于谓语动词动作的发生，用现在分词的完成时，所以have改成having。【74题详解】考查常见用法。句意：在完成他的书后，约翰于1826年去英国出版。“it”和“publish”之

16、间是被动关系，用get sth. done结构，所以publishing改成published。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：他拍摄的肯塔基州鸟类的美丽照片，使他的美国鸟类一书，成为一个巨大的成功。作句子主语，用名词，所以beautiful改成beauty。【76题详解】考查冠词。句意：他拍摄的肯塔基州鸟类的美丽照片，使他的美国鸟类一书，成为一个巨大的成功。泛指“一个巨大的成功”，big的首字母发音是辅音，用不定冠词a，所以America big添加a。【77题详解】考查名词。句意：约翰于1842年回到美国，一直住在纽约市，直到1851年去世。介词之后，用名词，所以dead改成death。三、

17、 阅读理解20. A medical study has shown that excess(过度的)coffee drinking could cause heart attacks in people who do not metabolize(使新陈代谢)caffeine fast enough.The study, published recently in the Journal of the American Medical Association, says an enzyme(酶)that metabolizes caffeine in the liver works diff

18、erently in some people, depending on the make-up of the gene(基因). People who have a slow version (版本)of the enzyme are at a greater risk(风险)of a heart attack when they drink more coffee. The risk had something to do with a persons age and how many cups of coffee he drinks.The team from the Universit

19、y of Toronto in Canada studied 4,024 people living in coffee-rich Costa Rica between 1994 and 2004, of whom half suffered non-fatal(非致命的)heart attacks. They found slightly more than half had the slow version of the gene, while the rest had the fast form.Two to three cups of coffee a day increased th

20、e possibilities of a heart attack by 36 percent for those with the slow-acting gene and four or more cups a day lifted it by 64 percent.But those under 50 who had the fast version of the gene had a lower risk of heart disease, even with four or more cups a day.Those with the fast-acting gene who dra

21、nk two to three cups of coffee a day had 22 percent reduced possibilities of having a heart attack, but drinking four or more cups a day only lessened the risk by 1 percent. Scientists recommend limiting coffee consumption(消耗量)to within four cups a day.32. People who have a slow version of the enzym

22、e_.A. are in danger when they drink coffee B. are living in coffee-rich Costa RicaC. have the slow version of the gene D. can not drink four or more cups of coffee a day33. The example of Costa Rica the author presented in the passage proves that_A. the heart attack in Costa Rica is really serious.B

23、. the heart problem has something to do with drinking coffee.C. people in Costa Rica cannot metabolize caffeine in the liver.D. more than half people have the slow version of gene.34. It can be concluded that the passage is most probably written for_A. doctors who study heart diseaseB. specialists w

24、ho offer medical careC. old people who have the slow version of the geneD. those who love drinking coffee every day35. What is the best title for this passage?A. Coffee and heart attacks B. Gene and heart diseaseC. Caffeine and enzyme D. Reasons for heart problems参考答案：32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是咖啡和心脏病之间的关系。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段People who have a slow version (版本)of the enzyme are at a greater risk(风险)of a heart attack when they drink more coffee. 和第三段中They found slightly more than half had the slow version of the gene, while the rest had the fast form.可知，有慢版本酶的人有慢版本