福建省南安市柳城义务教育小片区2021-2022学年十校联考最后英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、“Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”.AwhatBthatCwhoDwhom2、I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy.AsinceBifCunlessDuntil3、Tom wants to know if you _ a picnic next Sunday.Yes. But if it _， well visit the museum ins

3、tead.Awill have; will rainBhave; rainsChave; will rainDwill have; rains4、-Dont_to strangers when you are alone at home,mother often_tomeAspeak；saysBspeaks；tellsCtalks；speaksDtalk；tell5、There are about people in the village.Aeight hundredBeight hundredsCeight hundred ofDeight hundreds of6、-Could you

4、tell me in the past?-Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.Awhat our city looked likeBhow our city looked likeCwhat was our city like7、Mr. Zhang _ maths in this school since he was 26.AteachesBis teachingChas taughtDwill teach8、I have to leave now _ I can catch

5、 the last bus.Aso thatBbecause ofCuntilDas soon as9、 Whos singing in the next room? It _ be her . She has gone to New York.AcantBmustCshouldntDcan10、- _ will Yangzhou World Horticultural Exposition be held?- Not until 10th April 2021.AHow longBWhenCHow soonDHow often. 完形填空11、 Linda comes from Nanjin

6、g, the capital of Jiangsu Province, and she was born 1 August 16, 2004. Nanjing is one of her favorite 2 . It is a very beautiful city 3 so many shops. 4 is the best season in NanJing, because its warm and 5 , people can go out to have a 6 with their family in the open air, and they can also go to s

7、ome interesting places, for example, People can 7 Sun Yatsens Mausoleum（中山陵） and the Confucius Temple(夫子庙).People 8 buy many presents there. Linda often goes to the Confucius Temple in the evening, 9 its very beautiful at night and there are different 10 colour lights everywhere. She also likes eati

8、ng the special snacks there. That is why she likes Nanjing very much.1AinBatConDby2AcityBcountryCcitiesDtown3AwithBwithoutCfromDof4ASummerBSpringCAutumnDWinter5AsnowyBsunnyCcoldDhot6AswimBsleepCbreakfastDpicnic7AvisitBvisitsCvisitingDto visit8Aalso canBcan tooCcan alsoDtoo can9AsoBbecauseCbutDthough

9、10AkindBkindsCkinds ofDkind of. 语法填空12、 This happened a year ago when I went to an old city on holiday .It was in the afternoon . I could feel the heat of the sun while walking around the city for the 1 (one) time. Then I decided2(stop)at a restaurant and eat my late lunch. I sat outside 3restaurant

10、 and ordered my food. I was playing with my phone while waiting for my food.Just then a tall man came near me4asked if I had spare money. He didnt look like a beggar( 乞丐 )because he was wearing nice 5(cloth). I asked him what had happened .He told me that he just came here for a holiday.When he want

11、ed to buy some water at the bus station,he 6 (find)his wallet and phone were gone.He7 (real)didnt know what to do.“You must be hungry .Come and join me for lunch . Its my treat.” After having our lunch I gave him some money .He asked my number.”If I have a chance I will visit8 (you)city and pay back

12、,”he said.“Dont think like that.Its my pleasure to help you. You can pay it forward-when someone 9(need)help,help him or her,”I replied.He smiled and said goodbye. I smiled,10. 阅读理解A13、Students all around the world think it great to have some money in their pocket. But how much do they get?In the US

13、, a little pre-school kid may get a dollar or two, but older children get more. A lot of American parents give pocket money to their children, but their children have to do chores.In Britain, kids in primary school get 4 or 5 pounds each week. When they enter middle school, they get about 9 pounds.I

14、n London, children get 10 pounds every week, children in Scotland get 8 pounds, and children in Wales get the most, about 13.5 pounds! Also, in British, boys get a little more pocket money than girls.Like kids in the US, British children do chores to earn their pocket money. Thats why British childr

15、en know a lot about spending money. 7% of them spend less than 1 each week, 22% spend between 1 and 5, and 20% spend over 5 each week. What do they buy with their money? Most of them spend it on sweets, crisps and chocolate.Some parents may ask the question, the answer is: Of course yes!If children

16、have some pocket money, they can learn to find out what things cost, save money for things that they want. There are lots of good lessons to learn:If you spend it all at once, there is no money until your next “pay day”.If you buy the wrong thing, youll be more wise next time.If you borrow money, yo

17、u have to pay it back.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内1In Britain, kids in primary school get _ each month.A4 or 5 B9 poundsC16 or 20 pounds D36 pounds2_ get the most pocket money according to the passage.AChildren in London BChildren in WalesCChildren in the US Dchildren in China3Afour Beleven Cnine Ctwent

18、y4According to the passage, most children usually spend pocket money on _.A B C D5If a child buy the wrong things, he or she will _ next time.Abecome more intelligentBsell them to othersCwaiting for next “pay day”Dfind some ways to return themB14、The British summer is beautiful. Trees, flowers, bird

19、s and butterflies make the whole country look like a big garden. However, many British people have noticed that butterflies have been gradually disappearing from this nice scenery during the past several years. What has happened to them?Butterfly Conservation, a charity in the UK, is running a surve

20、y to help answer this question. The result is more serious than people expected. According to the survey, among 59 butterfly species (物种) found in the British Isles, more than three-quarters of them are suffering a declining (衰弱) population, including the most popular Meadow Brown. Moreover, half of

21、 all butterfly species are dying out.Some common species such as the small Tortoiseshell butterfly and the Wall butterfly are dropping sharply. The Wall butterfly cannot even be seen in many parts of central and southern England. And the Blue butterfly, which was commonly seen in the south, has star

22、ted settling in Edinburgh in the past few years. The numbers of butterflies have dropped to a record low in the past three years because the summer in the UK is getting cooler and their living conditions are also degrading.Luckily, Britain is experiencing a long hot summer this year compared to the

23、last few summers. Scientists believe the warm weather will be good news to the butterflies.Sir David Attenborough, president of Butterfly Conservation, said, “A great number of butterflies around us is a signal that all is well with nature. But when they decline, its a warning that other wildlife wi

24、ll be soon heading the same way.”The survey is still going on. The public is also encouraged to focus on the UKs butterfly population. The organizers hope the survey will help more and more people realize the value of butterflies in the UK. Butterflies give a symbol of the well-being of nature and t

25、he environment.1What has the survey taken by Butterfly Conservation found?AThe UK butterflies enjoy a cool climate.BThe UK butterflies prefer settling in the north.CThe number of the UK butterflies is getting smaller.DButterflies make the British summer more attractive.2How does the writer support t

26、he findings of the survey in Paragraph 3?ABy listing examples (举例子). BBy providing data (列数据).CBy giving explanations (作解释). DBy making comments (作评价).3What does the underlined word “degrading” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?ATurning better. BGetting worse.CKeeping the same. DBecoming different.4Butte

27、rfly Conservation expects their survey to _.Awarn people to care more about the change of weatherBkeep the charity running more smoothly than ever beforeChelp the British government protect nature and the environmentDhelp the British better understand how important the butterflies areC15、My son Joey

28、 was born with club feet (畸形足). The doctors told us he would be able to walk normally -but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery (手术) and braces (支架). By the time he was 8, you wouldnt know he had a problem when you saw him walk. The children in our neigh

29、borhood ran around, as most children do, and Joey would play too. We never told him that he probably wouldnt be able to run as well as the other children. So he didnt know.In seventh grade he decided to try out for the cross- country team. Every day he trained with the team. Although the whole team

30、runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to score points for the school. We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didnt know why. He continued to run 4 miles (6.4km) a day, every day even the day he had a 39.5 C fever. We never told him he couldnt run 4 miles with a

31、39.5 C fever. So he didnt know.When the coach posted the names of the team members, Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in seventh grade the other six team members were all eighth-graders. We never told him he couldnt do it. so he didnt know. He just did it.第2页1Joey could

32、nt walk normally until _.Ahe was three years old Bhe was eight years oldChe was in seventh grade Dhe ran for the cross-country team2What did Joeys parents do when Joey decided to try out for the cross-country team?AThey felt very nervous. BThey tried to stop him.CThey helped him in their own way. DT

33、hey didnt tell him what to do.3According to the Passage, after training, Joey _.Ahad a high fever Bhurt his club feetCbecame the oldest member of the team Dgot the chance to score points for his school4What does the underlined word “potential” mean?A权利 B任务 C运气 D潜能5What does the writer want to tell u

34、s?AYou can do anything if you have a strong will.BYou can run faster than others with training.CParents should allow their children to do anything.DParents should know how to help their kids succeed.D16、 Youre rushing to school and a man ahead of you suddenly falls down. Do you stop to help? In a st

35、udy of bystanders, it was found that some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop and get involved.“There is an inclination(倾向) to decide that no action is needed,” says Ervin Staub, a psychologist at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, who studies the role of bystanders. “ The

36、first thoughts that come into your mind often keep you from offering help.”Time and again, good and caring people fail to come to the aid of others. They know they should act and yet, for reasons they themselves dont understand, people sometimes dont respond. Longtime researchers of bystander behavi

37、or continue to struggle with the question, “Why?”One thing we do know is that the more ambiguous a situation is, the less likely people are to help. Lets say you see vapors(水汽) coming out of a building. You ask yourself, “Is it steam(蒸汽) or smoke?” If you are not sure, you look to other people for a

38、 clue about how to react. If you see other people doing nothing, you think, “Of course, thats just steam.” You dont want it to be smoke, because then you would have to do something about it.Another one is known as “ the bystander effect”. This says that the more people there are observing an emergen

39、cy, the less responsible each one of them personally feels. For example, if you are the only person in the world who can act to save someone in a dangerous situation, you are more likely to act. However, if you are one of 100,000 people who could save the situation, you would be happier if one of th

40、e other 99,999 people did it!“If you notice trouble, force yourself to stop and judge the situation instead of walking on,” says Ervin Staub. Then try to involve other people; you dont have to take on all the responsibility of being helpful. According to Staub, it is sometimes just a matter of turni

41、ng to the person next to you and saying, “It looks like we should do something.” Once you take action, most people will follow you and also offer help.1Ervin Staub probably agrees that _.Athe bystanders force them to solve the troublesBpeoples first thoughts usually prevent them from helpingCthe res

42、earchers often lead to the embarrassmentDthe person next to you often asks you to deal with emergency2The word “ambiguous” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.AdifficultBdangerousCunclearDunpleasant3The writer uses “ the bystander effect” to show that _.Apeople usually think others a lot before the di

43、fficultiesBpeople like to carry out the responsibility in emergencyCpeople often share their ideas when theyre in dangerous situationsDpeople are likely to behave in the same way as most other people do4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AIs it important to offer help?BIs

44、 it difficult to get involved?CTo stand there or take actions?DTo change the decision or stick it?E17、We have very busy days from Monday to Thursday, as you will see below. Fridays are pretty busy up until lunch, when most children go home for the weekend.Besides all of the following activities, the

45、re is plenty of swimming practice time, both in the mornings（around 5:30 !）and at lunchtime. There is also lots of time to play after lunch.The School Day6:00Rising bell for boarders6:45Breakfast for boarders7:45School begins(school begins at 08:15 on Mondays)10:15Break beginsBoarders get drinks and

46、 eat at the school caf10:45Break ends12:00Read in the reading room13:00Lunch in the dining hall13:30Rest in dormitories14:00Sports and clubs(swimming)16:00Juice and fruit in the caf16:10Sports and clubs(swimming)17:00Junior boarders showerDay students depart17:15 Senior boarders shower17:1517:50 Fre

47、e time18:00 Supper for boarders18:40 Juniors go to dormitories21:00 Lights out根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1The passage is mainly about a schools .AadvertisementBtimetableCteaching planDafter class activities2From the passage, we learn that the students in the school .Ahave lots of homework to doBlive

48、in the schoolChave lots of time to play sportsDgo to bed quite late3Jim is a Junior boarder. He can go to take a shower at .A14:00B17:00C17:15D18:404Jenny is a day student. She can every Friday afternoon.Ahave classesBgo homeCread in the classroomDrest in her dormitory5Jim cant do some reading after

49、 21:00 because .AThe lights are outBHe doesnt like reading any more at that timeCHe has no books to readDHe is asleepF18、Time zone:Eastern Standard Time(EST): GMT+ 10 hours. There is no daylight saving time in Queensland. Legal drinking age:18 years and older. Always keep your ID with you to prove y

50、our age. Alcohol (酒) shops & hotels are the only places where alcohol can be bought. Dangers:Dial 000 from a fixed line or 112 from a mobile phone. Police, ambulance, fire. Electricity:240/250 volts AC 50Hz Universal outlets for 110 volts (shavers only) standard in hotels, apartments, motels. Teleph

51、ones:Australian international code is 61. Road rules:Left hand side driving. There is a 50kmh speed limit in most living areas and on open highways100-110kmh. Seat belts must be worn all the time. If you want to hire a car, take along your drivers license. No smoking:Indoors: Indoor areas are no smo

52、king. Poker Machines: Poker machine areas are no smoking. Outdoors: Non-enclosed eating and drinking areas are no smoking. Swimming Safety:ALWAYS SWIM BETWEEN THE RED AND YELLOW FLAGS and pay attention to the life guards advice. Gold Coast beaches are guarded by skilled life guards and volunteers at

53、 weekends.1The above information is most probably taken from a (an) _.Ascience magazineBeducation newspaperCtravel guidebookDhorror novel2We can learn from the above information that in Queensland _.Asmoking is not allowed in lots of placesBpeople can buy alcohol anywhere with IDCpeople can swim beyond the red and yellow flagsDwhen a building is on fire, dial