【10套打包】上海大同初级中学中考第一次模拟考试英语试题

1、【10套打包】上海大同初级中学中考第一次模拟考试英语试题中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷一、语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Levis Strauss a name that now is famous was the man 1 invented jeans. Levis Strauss was born in Germany in 1829, but went to the USA as 2 young man. At first he lived in

2、 New York, 3 in 1853 he moved to San Francisco, where he worked with his brother. They worked in a shop selling clothes to men who for 4 gold in the California Gold Rush. The men were working very 5 in difficult conditions, and they needed very strong trousers.Strauss was the first man to begin prod

3、ucing special, strong trousers 6 working men. He made these trousers from a tough fabric（结实的织物）called “denim”（牛仔布）probably from a town 7 Nimes in France. Many people now think the English word “denim” 8 from the French words “de Nimes”, which means “from Nimes”. Later, Strauss added special metal bu

4、ttons to the trousers to make them even 9 and they immediately became very popular.In the early part of the 20th century, only working men wore jeans in workplaces like factories. But after the Second World War, teenage boys and young men at college started to wear 10 to go out. These boys called th

5、e trousers “jeans”. In 1960s, more Americans started 11 them as informal, casual clothes outside the workplace and denim jeans became fashionable. At that time, jeans were usually flared（向外展开的）, but today, 12 many different styles of jeans; straight, baggy, flared, low-waisted-almost any style you c

6、an 13 .Today, 14 people wear jeans to go to work in offices, as well as to go out. Jeans are as 15 today as they ever were, but there is one thing no one is really sure about-why are they called “jeans”?1.A. whatB. whereC. whoD. which2.A. aB. anC. theD. /3.A. andB. orC. butD. so4.A. workB. were work

7、ingC. are workingD. have worked5.A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD. more hardly6.A. toB. atC. forD. by7.A. callB. calledC. callingD. to call8.A. comesB. comeC. cameD. has come9.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best10.A. itB. itsC. theyD. them11.A. wearB. wearingC. woreD. worn12.A. haveB. hasC. there areD. the

8、re is13.A. imagineB. imaginedC. imaginingD. to imagine14.A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of15.A. popularB. popularlyC. more popularD. more popularly二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was a woman in Detroit（底特律）, who has two sons. She

9、was worried 16 them, especially the younger one, Ben, 17 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made fun of him because he seemed so slow.The mother decided that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 1

10、8 a week and do a report about it for her.One day, in Bens 19 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben up his hand and the teacher let him speak. “Why did Ben raise his hand?” the class wondered. He 20 said anything; what could he possibly want to say?Well, Ben not only 21 the r

11、ock, he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 22 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 23 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 24 .Ben later went on to the 16 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University

12、and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.After Ben had grown up, he 25 something about his mother that he did not know as a child. She, herself, had never learned how to read.16.A. aboutB. onC. withD. over17.A. becauseB. soC. butD. though18.A. noticeB. messageC. bookD. questio

13、n19.A. classB. roomC. office D. lab20.A. alwaysB. evenC. quicklyD. never21.A. foundB. playedC. knewD. threw22.A. whetherB. whenC. whereD. why23.A. afraidB. surprisedC. worriedD. unhappy24.A. picturesB. exercisesC. shopsD. reports25.A. learntB. rememberedC. understoodD. guessed三、阅读（共45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题

14、；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do many things with. Sure, there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we

15、never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well, which doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time, they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, and then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to t

16、hem. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town.

17、Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.There is more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people if those dont have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you s

18、tay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.26.The first paragraph tells us _.A. what is the feeling of having no friendsB. how to communicate with friendsC. making friends is the need in ones lifeD. we need to be alone in ou

19、r life 27.According to the author, why dont friends sometimes get along well? Because _.A. friends move awayB. no two people are the sameC. we have made new friendsD. we dont call them and write to them28.Which of the following people name after their friendly people is NOT mentioned?A. A town.B. A

20、schoolroom.C. A school.D. A library.29.Why do people who have friends live longer?A. They feel happier and healthier.B. They know more about friendship.C. They take less care of themselves.D. They care more about their friends.30.This passage mainly tells us _.A. that people are all friendsB. how to

21、 name a placeC. how to get to know friendsD. that people need friendsBAndrew Carnegie the king of Steel（钢铁）, was born in 1835, in Scotland. In 1848, his family moved to America to look for a better chance for making money. Andrew Carnegie had a few years schooling. He worked from an early age.In the

22、 early 1870s, Carnegie built his first steel company with others. Over the next few years, he built his own steel industry in the US, and became one of the wealthiest men in America.Carnegie believed that people should win success through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the rich should use

23、 their money for the improvement and development of the society. He didnt agree to always provide help for the poor. He thought it was important to provide educational chances to allow the poor to help themselves. His more contributions （贡献）to society include the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh. It

24、 has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history. He also built a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University. Other contributions to society are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to develop understanding between nations, the Carnegie Insti

25、tute of Washington to provide money for scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts. Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegies generosity. His contributions of more than five million dollars established 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the

26、country and formed the public library system that we all enjoy today.31.Which of the following is the correct order about Andrew Carnegie? He built his own steel industry in the US. His family moved to America. He built his first steel company with others. He built part of Carnegie-Mellon University

27、.A. B. C. D. 32.What does the underlined word “wealthiest” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. most popularB. most famousC. richestD. greatest33.What was Carnegies idea about helping others?A. Helping others as much as possible.B. Providing what the poor needed.C. Giving money was the most convenient way to help

28、 the poor.D. Providing educational chances for the poor.34.What do the last two paragraphs tell us?A. What Carnegie did for society.B. Carnegies success.C. The ways to help the poor.D. How Carnegie carried out his idea.35.Why did the writer write about the passage?A. To tell us Carnegies life.B. To

29、tell us Carnegies contributions.C. To tell us learn about Carnegie well.D. To tell how great Carnegie is.CIQ scores have been measured（测量）since 1916, when Alfred Binet developed his intelligence list as follows:IQ scoresDescription130Very excellent120Excellent110Above ordinary99Ordinary80Below ordin

30、aryLess than 70Very lowSome very famous people are known for their high IQ level. Jill St. John who has the highest score on this list was a major American film actress during the 1960s and 1970s. Jill was admitted to the University of California at the age of 14. NameIQ scoresAl Gore140Hugh Hefner1

31、52Carol Vorderman154Bill Gates160Jill St. John162Scientists have estimated（估算）the IQ scores that some famous historical people might have got. This was done by looking at their ideas and the way they put them together. Leonardo da Vinci gets that high score not only for his art but also for his idea

32、 of the helicopter（直升飞机）. Without modern scientific tools, he created a lot of design drawings and patterns, which was ahead of his time. NameIQ scoresGeorge Washington118Napoleon Bonaparte145Albert Einstein160Charles Dickens180Michelangelo180Leonardo da Vinci22036.When was the intelligence list dev

33、eloped?A. 1970B. 1960C. 1917D. 191637.According to the intelligence list, a person who scores _ is ordinary.A. 140B. 125C. 100D. 6038.Jill St. John was _ when she was 14 years old.A. an American film actressB. a university studentC. a great scientistD. the most famous person39.Who is probably the cl

34、everest person in history?A. Albert EinsteinB. Charles DickensC. Bill GatesD. Leonardo da Vinci40.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Bill Gates is not as clever as Jill St. John.B. Intelligence cannot be measured by any ways.C. Alfred Binet is the cleverest person because he

35、developed the intelligence list.D. Leonardo da Vinci succeeded in making the first helicopter in the world.DMy house is made of wood, glass and stone. It is also made of software.If you come to visit, youll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN to wear. This

36、 PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When its dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. Th

37、e music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings. Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console （控制台）, a small machine that tur

38、ns things on and off around you. The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because

39、 you wear the PIN or hold the console. I believe that ten years later, most new homes will have the systems（系统）that Ive put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones Ive put in today.I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than othe

40、rs. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, “How did I live without them?”41.The writers house is NOT made of _.A. metalB. woodC. glassD. software42.What does the passage mainly discuss?A. How to develop a new system.B. The function（功能）of the PIN

41、.C. A home for the future.D. Easy life in the future.43.Whats the writers purpose of writing the fourth paragraph?A. To let readers know why his ideas are new.B. To explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console are.C. To explain the importance of the PIN and the console.D. To let

42、 readers know how special his- house is.44.The writers new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because _.A. it has your favorite music following youB. you can make a telephone call anywhereC. the writer is able to change his new idea into practiceD. it has been controlled by computers.45.Wh

43、at is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?A. An IT expert.B. A famous engineerC. A game player.D. An experienced teacher.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）读短文及选项A-E，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Art of PaperChen Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese

44、Art. Paper-cutting is something that he learned to do from an early age.“It is a Chinese folk art with a long history,” Mr Chen told me. “Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs. 46._” He added that by the Southern Song Dynasty, paper-cutting had become an important part of everyday life.47._

45、 They are paper cuts for decoration, for religious purposes（宗教目的）and for design patterns. Paper cuts used for decoration are often seen on windows and gates. 48._ They are also used on presents. A present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children, for example.

46、 Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings.Paper cuts used for religious purposes are often found in temples. 49._The third kind of paper cuts are those used to make patterns on clothing. They are also sometimes used to decorate jewellery b

47、oxes. 50._A. They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck.B. They are also used as offerings to the dead.C. Dragons are very popular patterns for these designs.D. They can date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty.E. Mr. Chen went on to explain that there are three typ

48、es of paper cuts which people still make today.四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷是，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）51. The new play is good and we all e_ it.52. He couldnt make up his m_ about what to do with the money.53. Through the c_ water, we can see fish on the bottom of the

49、lake.54. All of us have got everything r_ for the examination. Were certain to do well in it.55. Thank you very much! Your advice is a great h_ to our success.56. Reading is a good way to p_ the time on the plane.第二节 完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）57. 你要把笑话讲（分享）给我们听吗？Are you going

50、 to _ the joke _ _?58. 公众场合不允许抽烟。Smoking _ _ _in public places.59. 没有郎朗钢琴音乐会的门票了，你和妹妹都不能去了。Theres no ticket left for Lang Langs piano concert. _ you _ your sister can go to it.60. 你能告诉我他住哪吗？Could you tell me _ _ _ ?61.航班因风暴延误，所以乘客不得不呆在机场。The flight was delayed by the storm, _ the passengers _ _ _ at

51、 the airport.62. 多么好的天气啊！我们出去走走吧。_ _ fine day it is! Lets go out for a walk.63. 吃不同种类的食物对我们的身体有好处。_ _ for our health _ _ different kinds of food.第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom 来信关心你将要参加的中考的情况，请根据以下表格的信息回信告知。考试日期和科目6月16日至18日第一天考语文、物理 (physics)；第二天是数学、政治 (politics)；第三天是英语和化学 (chemistry)。考试准备情况初三

52、以来一直在准备考试时的状态会有点紧张，但会很快平静下来，因为对试题的感受不会很难，但要认真对待。对考试结果的期待考进理想的学校提示词：1. 考进理想的学校：enter my idea school注意：1.词数80左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；2.不得透露自己学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Dear Tom,Thank you for your concern. Well, Im going to take the once-a-year Senior High School entrance examination. _Yours,Li Hua.参考答案：一、语法选择。C

53、ACBA CBCBD BCADA【详细解析】1. 考查定语从句。分析句子缺主语，先行词是人。故答案选C 。2. 考查冠词。表示泛指，一位年轻男人，且young是辅音音标开头。故答案选A。3. 考查连词。根据上下文可知，刚开始他住在纽约，在1853年搬去了旧金山。此处表达的是转折的意思，故用but。故答案选C。4. 考查时态。根据上下文可知，他们在一家商店工作买衣服给那些在加利福尼亚淘金潮中工作的人。要用过去时态。故答案选B。5. 考查词性。此处修饰的是动词work，所以要用副词，work hard艰苦工作。故答案选A。6. 考查介词。为某人做某事，用介词for，为工人们生产特别的裤子。故答案选

54、C。7. 考查动词的形式。Called “称为的”，作后置定语。故答案选B。8. 考查时态。根据上下文可知，许多人认为英语单词 “denim” 来源于法语单词 “de Nimes”，此处应该用过去时态。故答案选C 。9. 考查形容词的形式。根据上下文，可知这里表达的是比较的意思，做更多的努力让这些裤子更好。故答案选B。10. 考查代词。根据上文可知，二战后，很多年轻人开始穿着牛仔裤出街。jeans是可数名词复数，故谓语也要用复数。 故答案选D。11. 考查动词的形式。start doing sth. 开始做某事。故答案选B。12. 考查动词。根据句意可知，这里表示有很多种类型的牛仔裤，是复数，

55、故用There are。故答案选C。13. 考查动词。情态动词后加动词的原形。故答案选A。14. 考查数词。Millions of 是“数以百万”的意思。故答案选D。15. 考查形容词的形式。as+形容词/副词的原级+as“像一样”。且这里著名修饰的是名词Jeans，故用形容词。故答案选A。二、完形填空AACAD CCBDA 【详细解析】16. 考查介词辨析。be worried about指“担心”，固定搭配，故答案选A。17. 考查连词辨析。because指“因为”，表原因；so指“因此”，表结果；but指“但是”，表转折；though指“尽管”，表转折。根据文意可知因为Ben在学校的情况

56、不好，所以他的母亲很担心。故答案选A。18. 考查名词辨析。notice指“通知”；message指“消息、信息”；book指“书”；question指“问题”。根据文意可知母亲让他们去图书馆读书。故答案选C。19. 考查名词辨析。class指“班级”；room指“房间”；office指“办公室”；lab指“实验室”。根据文意可知Ben为学生，in ones class指“在某人班上”。故答案选A。20. 考查副词辨析。always指“总是”；even指“甚至”；quickly指“迅速地”；never指“从不”。根据前文 “ Why did Ben raise his hand? he cla

57、ss wondered. ” 可知，平时的Ben应该是不讲话的。故答案选D。21. 考查动词辨析。found指“发现”；played指“玩耍”；knew指“知道，认识”；threw指“扔”。根据文意可知Ben知道老师的这块石头。故答案选C。22. 考查疑问副词辨析。whether指“是否”；when指“什么时候”；where指“什么地点”；why指“什么原因”。根据文意可知Ben知道老师是在哪找到这块石头的。故答案选C。23. 考查形容词辨析。afraid指“害怕的、担心的”；surprised指“惊讶的”；worried指“担心的”；unhappy指“不开心的”。根据文意可知老师与同学们都对

58、Ben的行为感到很惊讶。故答案选B。24. 考查名词辨析。pictures指“图片、照片”；exercises指“练习、锻炼”；shops指“商店”； reports指“报告”。根据文意可知Ben的这些知识来源于书中的报告研究。故答案选D。25. 考查动词辨析。learnt指“学习、了解”；remembered指“记忆”；understood指“理解”；guessed指“猜测”。根据文意可知当Ben长大后，他知道了一些关于他母亲的事。故答案选A。三、阅读。第一节阅读理解（A）CBBAD【详细解析】26. 细节题。根据第一段第一句 “Everyone needs friends.” 可知第一段说

59、的是每个人都需要有朋友。故答案选C。27. 细节题。根据第二段第一句 “No two people are the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well” 可知没有人是一模一样的，所以有时候朋友之间也会相处得不好。故答案选B。28. 细节题。根据第二段 “if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. ” 可知，文中没有提到schoolroom。故答案选B。29. 细节题。根据第三段，“Why? I

60、t could be that they are happier.” 可知有朋友的人活得更长久是因为他们生活得更开心。故答案选A。30. 主旨题。全文是围绕人们需要朋友这个主题来开展的。故答案选D。（B）BCDAB 【详细解析】 31. 排序题。根据文章内容，首先是Carnegie的父母搬去了美国：第一段第一行 “his family moved to America to look for a better chance for making money”；后他与别人合伙建立了第一个钢铁公司：第二段第一句 “In the early 1870s, Carnegie built his fir