2022年扬州树人学校中考英语模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、What should I do, doctor?_ healthy, you should take more exercise.AKeepBTo keepCKeepingDTo keep out2、Shall we sit in the corner or by the window? . I dont mind.ABo

2、thBNeitherCNoDEither3、What did he say?One shouldnt act without caring for public _.AadviceBsuggestionsCideaDopinion4、 Would you like to visit the Slender West Lake with me now? Sorry. Its _ the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow.AonBoverCduringDbeyond5、Why not_your teacher for help when you cant

3、 finish_the story by yourselfAto ask：writeBto ask；writingCask；writingDasking；to write6、 Do you have any plans for the winter holiday? Since you are crazy about music, why not go to some _ concerts?AlivelyBliveCaliveDliving7、 _is it from your home to school ? About 20 minutes by bus.AHow longBHow far

4、CHow soonDHow much8、What skill do I need _ the job?You _ be good at computer.Ahave; needBto have; canCto have; need to9、 Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow? Sorry, Mum. I didnt watch the weather forecast just now. I _ a football match.Awas watchingBam watchingCwould watchDwill watch10、 Coul

5、d you tell me _? “Rome was not built in a day.” You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.Awhat I can do to have a good memoryBhow I can do to have a good memoryCwhy I should have a good memoryDhow can I have a good memory. 完形填空11、完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Kevin sat at the

6、desk in his study, pencil in hand. He had to write a story for his English class by Friday. “I dont know what to 1 ,” he complained to his dog, who was asleep at his feet. Kevin was talkative when speaking to his friends, yet he had 2 finding words he had to write.By bedtime Kevin had drawn a pictur

7、e of his dog smiling. He had drawn a tree with its branches(树枝) blowing in a high wind. He had also written a 3 asking his friend to go to the movies on Saturday. 4 he had not written a single word of his story.On Wednesday, Mrs Scott, Kevins English teacher, asked the class to 5 the first draft() o

8、f their stories. Kevin had to turn in the only work that he hadthe page with his name, the 6 , and the note.Kevin wasnt 7 when Mrs Scott asked him to stay after class the next day. But he was surprised by what 8 said to him. “Kevin, this is a fantastic storythe dog, the movie, the tree in the 9 I ca

9、nt wait to find out how they all fit together. I think you have the idea of a story there. Look at your note and the pictures and try to see 10 a story comes to you.”That night Kevin sat at his desk, and this was what he wrote: “One Saturday Tom went to meet his friend at the 11 it looked as if it m

10、ight rain, so Tom 12 his umbrella. Suddenly a big storm blew in. The noise of the wind 13 like Toms dog Spotty. Spotty really hated storms and barked whenever he wanted to be let inside. Then Tom saw Spotty running after him down the busy street, barking. The sound was full of blame(责备). Tom felt 14

11、 because he had left Spotty outside. He turned and headed home with Spotty. Tom let Spotty in the door just and the rain started to pour down.”Kevin had a story after all. The last thing he did was to write his name 15 at the top of the page.1Atalk aboutBworry aboutCwrite aboutDcare about2AtroubleBf

12、unChelpDexperience3AreportBnoticeCletterDnote4AAndBButCSoDOr5Ahand inBhand outCtake inDtake out6AphotosBmapsCwritingsDdrawings7AcheerfulBsurprisedCscaredDsatisfied8AIByouCheDshe9AwindBrainCsnowDfog10AwhenBwhyCifDwhere11AtheatreBcinemaCbankDmuseum12AcarriedBlostCsoldDhid13AlookedBfeltCsoundedDacted14

13、AenergeticBangryCguiltyDcurious15AsmoothlyBproudlyChurriedlyDproperly. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内 b 容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1-10 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！In our daily life, our parents do many things for us . 1what can we do for them? Students in one class got special homework last weekend. They were asked

14、 to wash their parents feet.However, only 12 out of 54 students2(finish)the homework. Some said it was a funny thing,while others just thought the teacher was3(try ) to attract attention. They even asked, “ They can take a shower. Why should we wash our parents feet?. However, the teacher had his ow

15、n idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents work4(support)them. Washing feet is just a way of showing love,” he said.Respecting5(parent )has always been considered as a virtue (美德). However, nowadays many young people dont respect6(they) parents and some even do cruel things to parents. They

16、 got angry7(easy )when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.When one student wanted to wash his parents feet,his father said: “Why ,my son?Are you in need of money?”Another student Andy said he washed his parents feet 8about five minutes. And he found its 9useful experience.

17、 “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, he said. As I grow up, I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all think doing this homework has made us 10(close) to our parents. 阅读理解A13、 Height is just one of the features your genes(基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents,

18、your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.But genes dont

19、decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.Its natural that youre wondering how fast you should grow. Theres no perfect or right answer. Generally

20、 speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty.Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height youre at now. How have you been growing up to this height? What other changes

21、 may your body be going through?Dont be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for bo

22、ys.Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.1If you want to know how tall you should grow, _.Ayou should have enough exerciseByou can ask doctors for helpCyou should take some special medicineDyou can record your

23、 growth during puberty2The Chinese for the word “puberty” is _.A童年时期B婴幼儿时期C习惯养成期D生长发育期3This passage is mainly about _.Ahow you look like your parentsBhow you grow to a certain heightChow the genes work in your bodyDhow your parents height influence you4After reading this passage, we can explain _.Aw

24、hat healthy diet isBhow good it is to be a doctorChow much sleep time we needDwhy genes cant decide everything5Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?AYour height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.BGirls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boysCYou may be amazed

25、 sometimes when you grow too fast.DThe features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.B14、Do you ever throw away food at home? Have you ever thought about what happens to the food that shops and supermarkets dont sell? Well, you might be shocked (震惊) to find out t

26、hat nearly one third of food produced for human gets lost or wasted. Whats more, around 800 million people in the world do not have enough food to lead a healthy life.Many people in the UK and across the world are trying to do something about this imbalance and make use of thrown-out food that can b

27、e perfectly eaten. For example, there is a cafe in Leeds (UK) whose meals are all created using unsold food from supermarkets, including a lot of vegetables, fruit, fish and other things. This unwanted food is turned into delicious soups and all kinds of dishes that feed the hungry people of Leeds.

28、Customers simply pay what they can afford, or help with the washing up. In just ten months, 10,000 people were fed at this cafe, using twenty tons of unwanted food!Also, last year the UKs first food waste supermarket opened. The supermarket is near Leeds and works on a “pay as you feel”; customers p

29、ay whatever they want for the produce. The stock (库存) changes daily but you can usually find things such as fresh vegetables, fruit and milk there. Some low-income families have said that it has changed their lives.“Fuel for School” is another food waste project. Surplus (多余的) food from supermarkets

30、 such as vegetables, fruit and bread is used to feed hungry schoolchildren whose families may not be able to afford to buy them lunch.I lived in Leeds for three years, and have had lunch at a food waste cafe, and it was delicious. I couldnt believe that it was all food that supermarkets had thrown a

31、way! I have also taken part in projects such as “Foodcycle”, using supermarkets unwanted food to cook meals for poor people. More cafes like this are being opened in other parts of the UK, and it is now becoming popular in the world. I think this is an amazing act as food waste is one of the worlds

32、biggest problems. I also believe that the law should be changed, so that supermarkets dont throw away so much perfectly good food!1800 million people in the world cant live a healthy life because of _.Aunsold food Bunwanted foodCbeing unable to work Dbeing short of food2According to the passage, the

33、 writer agrees that _.Abuying the waste food can protect the environmentBall the people in the world make use of waste foodCfood waste in the world can be solved by the UK soonDthe government should make the law to stop food waste3What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo encourag

34、e people to save food.BTo introduce some supermarkets in the UK.CTo share his personal experience in saving food.DTo explain why he cooked meals for poor people.C15、Fathers Day has a very short history. It was started because there was a Mothers Day. And just because some Americans thought that if w

35、e had a Mothers Day, we should also have a Fathers Day. Fathers Day has become important in North America. And shopkeepers found it was a good way to get people to buy presents for their fathers, presents from their shops. By the way, very few countries have a Fathers Day, though some have Childrens

36、 Day, or a special day for boys and another for girls. More and more countries are having Mothers Day, so maybe Fathers Day will also become popular before too long. Now, what do people in North America do on Fathers Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV tell children what they should dobuy a Fathers

37、Day present for your father. They even tell a wife to buy a Fathers Day presentnot for her father but for her husband, even if he is not yet a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy a Fathers Day present for their grandfathers. The important thing to remember about Fathers Day is that American c

38、hildren can show their love to their fathers in a more open way.1Fathers Day was started just because _.Athere was a Mothers Day Bthere was a Childrens DayCpeople liked their fathers a lot Dfathers were more important2Which of the following is NOT true?AMany countries have a Fathers Day.BFathers Day

39、 has a long history.CFathers Day has become important in North America.DMaybe Fathers Day will become popular before too long.3In America, people have a Fathers Day to _.Ago shopping with their fathers Bhelp their fathers do somethingCshow their love to their fathers Dget money from their fathers4On

40、 Fathers Day, shopkeepers always want _.Apeople to buy as many presents as possibleBchildren to buy presents only for their fathersCwomen to buy presents only for their husbandsDgrandchildren to buy a Fathers Day present only for their grandfathers5It can be learned from the article that _.Athe writ

41、er is against Fathers DayBmany countries have a Fathers DayCshopkeepers can get more money on Fathers Day than usualDWe dont need to have a Fathers DayD16、 Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do e

42、ven more things.Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English, Business Standard reported.According to Microsofts official website, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences ta

43、ken from news stories. Then, language experts compared the results to two translations that were done by humans. The experts concluded that the systems translations were as good as the human translations.Machine translation is always challenging. This is partly because different words can be used to

44、 express the same meaning. It can be hard to say which word is more “correct”.Experts used several methods to improve the systems translation abilities. “Much of our research is really inspired (得到启发) by how we humans do things,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.One method is called dual learning. In

45、 this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are accurate (准确的

46、).Another method makes use of deliberation networks. The researchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Gradually, the system can improve the quality of its translations. This is similar to how people revise their own writing by going through it a

47、gain and again.1Microsoft created a system that can _.Amake phone callsBgive people directionsCplay games with peopleDtranslate news articles2What did the experts say about the systems translations?AThey were not accurate.BThey were as good as human translations.CThey were better than human translat

48、ions.DIts hard to tell whether the translations were correct.3Dual learning trains the system to translate _.Amore quicklyBdifferent sentencesCmore accuratelyDthe same sentence repeatedly4What is the main idea of the story?AWhat artificial intelligence can do for us.BHow sentences are translated fro

49、m Chinese to English.CHow the machine translation system was developed.DWhy Microsoft created a machine translation system.E17、Captain Good FellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at t

50、he City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10: 00, free.See Movies at the MuseumTwo good movies will be showed on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Out of Africa at 1:30. Black August will be on at 3:45. For more information, please call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating th

51、e same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5: 00 P. M.Take me out to the Ball GameIts October, and Saturday night (7:00 - 9:00) is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year. Get your tickets at the gate.

52、It might be cold! Dont forget to wear sweaters and jackets.Do you want to hear The ZooThe Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first U. S. concert this Saturday night, at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.1On Saturday morning, you can .Ago to watch a ballgameBtake children to play

53、 games at the City TheatreCgo to a concert at Rose Hall, City CollegeDgo to the Central Park for a picnic2The Red Birds ball game _.Ais in the afternoonBis outsideCis at the gateDmight be cold3You can eat many different kinds of food from all over the world if you _.Ago to the City TheatreBgo to the

54、 Central ParkCbuy tickets at the gateDgo to see a film4The Zoo is _.Aa U. S. concertBa park with many red birds in itCa music groupDgoing to give their last concert5Mr. Turner wants to have a nice Saturday. Which is impossible for him to do?AListening to a concert and watching a ball gameBHaving a p

55、icnic and seeing a filmCWatching a ball game and having a picnicDSeeing a film and listening to a concertF18、The advice tolet goof negative (消极的) feelings is repeated in yoga classes and self-help books. Now a new study suggests it really brings lasting health advantages. Those who had a hard time g

56、etting over daily troubles had more physical health problems ten years later.If you are likely to think over daily troubles-running through every what if and if only- it makes you feel thats a big deal. Maddux said, “You probably find you feel even worse after a night of thinking. If that cycle is r

57、epeated over time, it will wear you down.The study results are based on 1,155 people who took in a national health study. Each day, the people described their feeling changes over the past 24 hours. During the 10-year mark, only 17 percent of the people have no physical health problems, and only 20

58、percent are satisfied with their physical strength. But those who always say they have negative feelings because of daily troubles are more likely to have the physical problems, the finding showed.People can be likely to have bad feelings for a longer time for many reasons. For some people, worries

59、or anger could drive it. Many others naturally have a more nervous feeling or are likely to think over and over again. But even if you are born to be negative, that can be changed.Yes, its hard to let go, Leger said. But people can develop that skill through practice, in which you train the mind to pay attention to the present, rather than worries about the past.Paying attention to the present, espec