安徽省亳州市谯城区2021-2022学年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Have you invited Joe and Linda to dinner?Yes, of course. But _ of them accepted.AnoneBneitherCbothDall2、The_that there is life on oth

2、er planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.ApossibilityBorderCadviceDinformation3、It _ them about one hour to get to the center of the city by underground.AusedBpaidCspentDtook4、Can you hear Mary _ when you pass her room?AsingBsingingCto singDsang5、The students are talkin

3、g excitedly about _.Ahow will they spend this summer holidayBwhat exciting things had happened over the yearsCwhich senior school they are going to enter Dwhether all of them would pass the final exams6、Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should th

4、ank them for what they have done for us.Auntil Bbefore Csince Dwhile7、I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing8、 Why do you prefer lemons to orange? Because they taste _.AsoftBsourCsweetDterrible9、It took me almost a whole day to _ so many

5、 emails.Adeal with Bcut in Ccheer for Drun out10、Dad，could you tell me next Sunday?Nothing special.Awhat you didBwhat are you going to doCwhat did you doDwhat you are going to do. 完形填空11、词语填空A hobby is a special interest or activity that people like to do in their free time. Most people in Britain h

6、ave their own _.Some people train dogs to race or keep pigeons（鸽子） 1 carry messages. Some people are crazy about plants. They put all_of beautiful flowers in their kitchens or living rooms._are mad about their cars or motorbikes. They spend their weekends 2 them, painting them or trying to make them

7、 go 3 than before. Children and teenagers are 4 in collecting things. They collect stamps,postcards,or pictures of a favorite pop star. 5 something new is also peoples hobby. Some people go to evening classes to learn_or making bread. Some people learn these things by _at home.1Ahobbys Bhobby Chobbi

8、es2Ato Bfor Cof3Akind Bkinds Clot4AOther BOthers CThe others5Awashing Bto wash Cwashed6Afast Bfaster Cmore fast7Ainteresting Binterest Cinterested8ALearn BLearning CLearnt9Adancing Bdance Cdancer10Athemself Bhimself Cthemselves. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内 b 容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1-10 小题的答案写在答题卡的

9、相应位置！In our daily life, our parents do many things for us . 1what can we do for them? Students in one class got special homework last weekend. They were asked to wash their parents feet.However, only 12 out of 54 students2(finish)the homework. Some said it was a funny thing,while others just thought

10、 the teacher was3(try ) to attract attention. They even asked, “ They can take a shower. Why should we wash our parents feet?. However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents work4(support)them. Washing feet is just a way of showing love,” he said.Respecting5(paren

11、t )has always been considered as a virtue (美德). However, nowadays many young people dont respect6(they) parents and some even do cruel things to parents. They got angry7(easy )when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.When one student wanted to wash his parents feet,his fath

12、er said: “Why ,my son?Are you in need of money?”Another student Andy said he washed his parents feet 8about five minutes. And he found its 9useful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, he said. As I grow up, I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all think doing

13、this homework has made us 10(close) to our parents. 阅读理解A13、Hello, Im Peter in the second grade. Now I have one thing to say: Its not easy being a kid. Being a kid might look like fun, but sometimes its not fun at all.Yesterday I was playing outside with my friend. We were having a good time. But su

14、ddenly, my mother said, “Peter, its time to come inside now. Its getting dark.” When youre an adult, no one can tell you what to do or when to do it.When you are a kid, you have to get up early in the morning and go to school. At school, you have to study math, English, science and history. After sc

15、hool, you have to do your homework. When you are an adult, you do not have to go to school and you never have homework to do.When you are a kid, the older kids sometimes_you. When I was walking home from school on Monday, Tom and Steve bothered me. Steve took my schoolbag and put it in a tree. It ma

16、de me very mad. When you are an adult, no one can pick on you.When you are a kid, you have to go to bed early. On school nights, my mom asks me to go to bed at 9:00 pm. But I do have parents who love me, which is really great. So I think I like being a kid, even though its not easy being a kid.根据材料内

17、容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What was Peter doing when his mother called him home yesterday?AHe was playing with his pet.BHe was cleaning his bike.CHe was drawing a picture.DHe was playing with his friend.2The underlined phrase “pick on” means “ ” in Chinese.A挑中B取笑C欺负D尊重3As a kid you do the following thing

18、s EXCEPT .Ago to schoolBdo your homeworkCget up early and go to bed earlyDgo anywhere without telling anyone4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APeter is a student in Grade Two.BPeter usually goes to bed at 9:00 pm on school nights.CSteve took Peters schoolbag and put it in

19、a tree on Monday.DPeter is looking forward to being an adult as soon as possible.5What can we learn from the passage?ABeing a kid is fun.BIts not easy being a kid.CPeter likes being a good kid.DPeter likes being a superman.B14、Tour ItineraryDay 1On arrival at the airport or railway station, you will

20、 be met by our guide and taken to the hotel you stay. The rest of day is at leisure (空闲).Day 2Mutianyu Great Wall, DinglingWe pick up travelers from hotel before 8:00am, and then drive to Mutianyu Great Wall. It is known for its beautiful surroundings. If you want to reach the highest point, cable c

21、ar is a good choice which is optional(可选择的). Well end the visit at about 11:00, before having Chinese traditional lunch (11:30). Then well drive to the Ming Tombs (Dingling) the best-preserved Chinese imperial tombs with 500 years history.Day 3Tiananmen Square, Temple of Heaven & Summer PalaceOur to

22、ur guide will pick you up between 8:00am and 8:30am. Our tour starts at Tiananmen Square, then you will have a chance to visit the Temple of Heaven. After having traditional Chinese lunch (40 minutes), enjoy a short visit to Summer Palace. After that, you will have a chance to enjoy the Chinese trad

23、itional Silk arts.Special Features1. Photo the digital pictures for the tour group and mail to the tourists2. Only English-speaking travelers in our coach3. Well-trained English-speaking tour guide PaymentsThe tour doesnt need the pre-payment and deposit(押金) require. Three or more people, 10% off. T

24、he payment charge can be handed directly to the local tour guide when you arrive. $58 per adult, $28 per child.ContactE-mail: tour. Tel:(861The purpose of the passage is to _.Acall on people to make a survey in BeijingBintroduce Beijing to foreignersCattract more English-speaking trave

25、lersDtell the readers the long history of Beijing2If a couple and their twins want to go on the tour, how much will they pay?A$77.4.B$174.C$156.6D$208.83According to the passage, travelers _.Aneed to pay for the tour ahead of time(提前)Bneednt bring digital cameras when travelingCmust take a cable car

26、 to reach the highest pointDhave special activities after arriving on the first day4We can read this passage on _.AA bookBA magazineCA guideDA poster5Which of the following is right according to the Tour Itinerary?ATravelers can drive to Mutianyu Great Wall.BMing Tombs are the best-preserved Chinese

27、 imperial tombs with over 500 years history.COn the third day of the trip people can enjoy the modern Chinese silk arts.DTravelers must speak English as much as possible.C15、It was the first day of second grade, and Sarah had been looking forward to this moment. The night before,she laid out her fav

28、orite clothes: a white coat and a bright yellow shirt. When having breakfast, Sarah dropped some food on her shirt, so she had to change into her second-best clothes, blue jeans and a Jonas Brothers T-shirt. After breakfast Sarah rushed to catch the school bus and when she was just reaching the door

29、 the bus driver opened it. The door hit right in Sarahs face and blood dripped from her nose. The driver wanted to send her home, but she refused, It is the most important day of the year! I cant miss it! Before classes, Sarah went to her favorite swing(秋千). When rising high, she saw her best friend

30、 little Jack. She let go of the swing and waved to him with one hand. Unfortunately, she flew out of the swing and landed hard on the sand, breaking a leg and an arm. As she lay in the sand, she noticed a shiny thing on the ground beside her. With her good hand she took it. When Sarah mother rushed

31、into the ward she was surprised by what she saw: her girl was lying in bed with an arm and a leg in the splint (夹板), a broken nose, and blood stains on her second-best clothes. Expecting to see her child crying, she was confused when she saw a big, bright smile on Sarahs face. Sarah, look at you! he

32、r mother cried. You were hurt so badly and why are you smiling? Look, Mommy, I found a diamond! Sarah laughed. Life can be like that. It can be tough, even painful sometimes. But there are always treasures that make the pain worth suffering.1When Sarah went to school, she was wearing _.Aa white coat

33、 and a Jonas Brothers T-shirtBblue jeans and a yellow shirtCa white coat and a yellow shirtDblue jeans and a Jonas Brothers T-shirt2Sarah fell off the swing because _.Ashe seldom played swingBshe rose too highCshe waved one hand to her friendDshe was pulled down by her friend3When Sarahs mother saw

34、her in the ward she felt _.Aupset BpuzzledCrelaxed Ddisappointed4Which of the following can be used to describe Sarahs story?AEvery cloud has a silver lining.（衬里）BNothing is impossible to a willing mind.CFirst think, then act.DNo pains, no gains.D16、We often praise the world of science. It explains

35、the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能，AI). This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans.However，one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us abo

36、ut this type of technology.“The development of full artificial intelligence could lead to the end of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBCHawking is a well-known British Physicist and writer of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time. This warning came from a serious di

37、sease called ALS; he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next.This is a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yet Hawking fears the possibility of creating technology that can match or go beyond human intelligence. A

38、nd its easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TV shows and films display big, killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans, who are limited by slow biological evolution(进化), couldnt compete, ” said Hawking.But not every scientist is pessimistic(悲观的)about AI technology. “I believe

39、 we will remain in charge of（掌控) the technology. “ The potential(潜力)of it to solve many of the world problems will be realized.” In what direction do you think AI is going? Should we be hopeful or fearful?1（小题1）Which of the following is TRUE about AI？AThe technology is not very popular now.BScientis

40、ts havent controlled the technology.CIt is now much smarter than humans.DIt makes our lives easier.2（小题2）The writer took Hawking as an example to _.Aexplain how AI has helped usBshow the great hidden use of AICshow AI has already become part of our lifeDsuggest that AI become dangerous for humans3（小

41、题3）What would be the best title for this passage?AAI: a friend or an enemy?BThe development of AICThe future of human beingsDThe fight between humans and AIE17、 One day in April, a special activity called “Food Street” was held on the playground at Railway No. 1 Middle School in Xian.This activity w

42、as part of the English Art Festival in the school. The students in each class were divided into several groups. And each group sold different kinds of food. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. The students cooked delicious food such as fried chickens, potato chips and ve

43、getables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers, who were the junior students, teachers and parents, all praised them for the nice food.“Its really hard work, said one of the students who took part in the activity, “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know h

44、ow much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.”“This activity is to give a chance to students to develop their practical abilities (实践能力),” said one teacher, “Whats more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also

45、know the meaning of life.”1“Food Street” was _.Aa street for students to sell food alongBa kind of food sold by the studentsCpart of the activity about EnglishDa competition for food prizes among the students2It seemed that _.Athe food made by the students was not well receivedBthe prices of the foo

46、d were too highCthe teachers and parents spoke highly of the studentsDthe students didnt enjoy the activity3Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity?AHow to grow vegetables.BHow to work well.CHow to make money.DWhat life means.4Before the activity, the students _.Ahad to be

47、customers.Bmade a plan about the cookingCasked their parents to do the shoppingDhad to serve the customers well5From what one student said, it showed that _.Athe activity was not easyBthe students like the activity better than their class lessonsCthe whole cooking was too much workDthey dont like to

48、 make Chinese foodF18、阅读理解。Today people are paying more and more attention to improving their health through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.In fact, the best meal before games should have

49、carbohydrates(碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, chicken and meat are not. Carbohydrates are the best and most easily used forms of energy. The energy that you get for todays game is from what you ate yesterday.The best time to exercise is early in the morning.Morning is a g

50、ood time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening period suits you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. There is no fixed time for you to exercise.If you drink water when you exercise, youll get headaches and feel ti

51、red.The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you dont drink enough water, then youll probably get headaches and feel tired.Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to improve strength.False! Exer

52、cising the same body part every day is the fastest way to cause problems. To improve strength, you want to work your muscles(肌肉) hard, but then you need to give those muscles a day of rest. Too much exercise can cause serious problems to muscles.Girls who do strength training will make their muscles

53、 big.Wrong! We usually connect those big muscles with bodybuilders(健美运动员), but girls dont have enough male hormone(雄性激素) to make their muscles big like men. Strength training is a good way to make their muscles strong for girls.1You had better eat _ before games.AbananasBmeatCbeefDchicken2You can _ to improve arms strength.Aexercise your arms every dayBeat enough chickenCget enough male hormoneDexercise your arms hard but rest for some time3The writer advises you to _.Atake exercise only in the morningBbecome a bodybuilder by stre