新八年级英语上册unit3知识点总结

1、Unit3ImmoreoutgoingthanmysiSte础单词SectionAadj.外向的adj.更好的；较好的adv大声地；高声地；花俏地adv安静地；悄悄地；平静地adj.勤勉的；努力工作的SectionB虽然；尽管；adj.有才能的；有天赋的adv真实地；真诚地；正确地关心（短语）adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的n.镜子；反映n.孩子，小孩只要（短语）adj.必要的；必然的和不同（短语）adj.两者都pron.两者拿出；推出（短语）n.成绩应该；可能；应当；将要与同样的（短语）n.竞争；比赛adj.极好的；了不起的adj.哪一个；哪一些adv清楚地；显然地v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.

2、胜利n.名言v至V达；伸出；达成；n.援手vt.触摸；感动n.心脏；内心事实上；实际上；确切地说（短语）_v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断n.胳膊v.笑；嘲笑n.笑声；笑料vt.分享，共享；分配；共有adj.大声的；adv大声地；响亮地类似于；与.相似（短语）小学（短语）n.信息；情报；资料；通知重要短语SectionA1.bothAandBA和B都8.themostimportant最重要的2.bothof两者都S9.somethingnew一些新的东西3.playthedrums敲鼓10.havefundoingsth.过得愉快4.moreoutgoing更外向/更开朗，11.getup起

3、床5.as+形容词/副词+as.与一样，12.workhard努力工作；学习6.notas/so+形容词/副词+as不如13.runfast跑得快7.thesingingcompetition歌咏比赛SectionB1.betalentedin在方面有天赋7.aslongas只要；与一样长2.thesameas与相冋8.bringout拿出；推出3.(truly)careabout（真正）关心/留意/关注9.infact事实上；实际4.makesb.dosth.使某人笑10.primaryschool小学5.bedifferentfrom与不同12.getbettergrades取得好成绩，6

4、.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友13.reachfor伸手达到/达到14.touchonesheart,19.besimilarto与相似，begoodat在某方面成绩好，20.begoodwith与和睦相处theother另一个，21.belikeamirror像一面镜子befriendlywithsb.对某人很友好Its+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事的。themostimportantthingisto最重要的事是重点讲解SectionA形容词与副词的比较级大多数形容词（性质形容词）和畐恫有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示

5、事物的等级差别。1.规则变化构成法原级比较级最咼级一般单音节词末尾加-er,-esttall（高的）great（巨大的）tallergreatertallestgreatest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-stnice（好的）large（大的）nicerlargernicestlargest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er,-estbig（大的）hot热的）biggerhotterbiggesthottest以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er,-esteasy（容易的）busy（忙的）easierbusier

6、easiestbusiest少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-estclever聪明的）narrow（窄的）cleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级important（重要的）easily（容易地）moreimportantmoreeasilymostimportantmosteasily2.不规则变化原级比较级最咼级good（好的）ell（健康的）betterbestbad（坏的）ill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestm

7、uch/many（多的）moremostittle（少的）lessleastfar远的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest注意：双音节副词的比较级一般在前加more/最咼级在前加most:moreloudly,clearly,quietly/mostclearly,quietly,loudly.但是，friendly和healthy是形容词他们的比较是：friendlier和healthier.最高级是:friendliest,healthiesttalented,crowded的比较级都是在前力口more。moretalented,morecrowded,句子结

8、构：A+be动词/谓语动词+形容词/副词的比较级+than+BA+be动词/谓语动词+as+形容词/副词的原级+as+BA+be动词/谓语动词+not+as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as+Bthe+比较级;the+比较级越就越Eg:Theharderyouworkatyourstudy,thebettergradesyouwillhave.比较级and比较级表示越来越Eg:Itgetswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.注：much,alittle修饰比较级，用在比较级之前。Eg；1.Imthanmylittlebrother.Heisalwaysveryshy.A

9、.clevererB.tallerC.quieterD.moreoutgoingOurschoolisthantheirschool.A.muchbeautifulB.muchmorebeautifulC.moremuchbeautifulD.alittlebeautifulMikealwaysdoeshishomeworkasastheexams.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.bestfriendsyouhave,youwillbe.A.More;happierB.Themore;thehappierC.More;morehappyD.Themore;themorehappy这

10、本字典不如你想象的那样有用。Thisdictionaryusefulyouthink.2.区别win和beat。win意为“赢，战胜，打败”，后接比赛，战斗，辩论，奖品，钱等。winagame赢得比赛beat意为“打败，战胜”，后接人和集体。beatateam战胜/打败一队Eg:Whothetennisgameyesterday?Jack,healltheothers.A.beat;wonB.won;wonC.beat;beatD.won;beatSectionBmakesb.dosth.使某人做某事Eg；-Youlooksotired.-Mymothermakesmeplayingthepi

11、anofor2hourseveryday.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicing辨析：reach,getto与arrivereach为及物动词，后面直接接宾语。E.g.TheyreachedHangzhouyesterday.getto后接地点名词，如果接there，here或home等地点副词，to必须省略。E.g.Howdidyougettothestation？arrive到达国家、城市等大的地方用in,到迭学校、商店等小的地方用at。接there，here或home等地点副词时不用介词in或at。E.g.Ithecompanythreehoursago.T

12、heyHangzhouyesterday.能力测评一.汉译英。相反的观点2.跑得快11.跳得高4.工作努力擅长6.赢得比赛使显现8.两者都9.玩得开心10.关心，在意二.用所给单词的适当形式填空。Sheisalittle(heavy)thanhersister.Thisbookis(interest)andIlikeitverymuch.Heisnotfunny,andheisalwaysvery(serious).IsJacktalentedin(play)soccer?Lucyalways(beat)meinswimming.Atruefriend(reach)foryourhandand

13、(touch)yourheart.Sheisveryfunnyandoftenmakesme(laugh).Ienjoy(sing).IwanttobeasingerwhenIgrowup.Hereare(photo)ofmybrother.Therearesome(different)betweenthetwins.三根据题意从括号内选择适当的单词完成下列句子。1.1amalittle(short,shorter)thanmybrother.Helenisthe(young,younger)ofthetwo.The(soon,sooner)youcomehere,the(good,bette

14、r)itwillbe.Shestudies(well,better)thanme.Shanghaiisbiggerthan(any,anyother)cityinChina.单项选择。Myfriendisthesameme.Wearequiet.A.as;bothB.as;allC.to;bothD.to;allIsTarashorterthanTina?Yes,sheisTina.A.astallasB.notastallasC.tallerthanD.astallerasPedroisquitefunny.Heoftenmakesus.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD

15、.laughedTomhasthanSamandheisasyoungasSam.A.shorthairB.shorterhairC.ashorthairD.shorthairsYoucangooutyoupromise(许诺)tobebackbefore11olock.A.asgoodasB.asfarasC.aslongasD.asshortasTherearesomebetweenPedroandPaul.A.differentB.differencesC.differeneeD.differentsme.7.1wanttofindafriendwhoissimilarA.withB.a

16、sC.toD.forWhoruns,TomorJim?A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefastJohnisthanPeter.A.funnierB.funC.funny10.MysisterismoreoutgoingthanA.moreB.mostC.alittleD.morefunnyme.D.littlelikesportsandareoutgoing.D.TheybothareA.BothofthemB.BoththeyC.TheyarebothThenewteacherisquiteMr.Wang.Ilikeherbetter.A.differentfrom

17、B.thesameasC.differenceD.thesametoWhois,MariaorMay?IthinkMay.A.smart;isB.verysmart;doesC.smarter;doesD.smarter;isThetigerthecat.A.looksthesameB.looksthesamelikeC.looksthesameasD.lookslikethesameLook!Yourbagisalittlesmallerthan.A.hisB.herC.myD.their完形填空。Ihaveatwinsister.Kitty.Shehas1hairthanme.Idontl

18、ikelonghair.Manypeoplethinkwe2havelotsofthingsincommon.Imafraidthisisnottrue.Whenmyparentsfriendscometoourhome,Kittyoftensithsereandsays3,butIliketotalkwiththem.Sosheis4thanme.Kittylikesreading,drawingandhobbiesthanme,thanmeatschool,cooking.Ijustlikeswimmingandplayingbasketball.Shehas5butsheisnotasa

19、thletic6me.BecauseKittydoes7myparentsoftensaytome,“8Kittyisyoungerthanyou,youshouldlearn9her.A.longerA.canB.longB.shouldC.shortC.mustD.shorterD.need3.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything4.A.quieterB.youngerC.wilderD.busier5.A.muchB.moreC.lessD.fewer6.A.thanB.asC.toD.for7.A.worseB.badC.betterD.

20、good8.A.IfB.NomatterC.AlthoughD.As9.A.withB.fromC.asD.by10.A.eitherB.allC.bothD.two”Wedohavesomesimilarities（相似之处）,however.Forexample,we10likeeatingfastfood,goingshoppingandlisteningtopopmusic.六、阅读理解。ASmithisoneofmyfriends.Hecanrunveryfastandheisalwaysreadytoshowpeoplehowfasthecanrun.Onedayathiefbre

21、aksintohishouse,takessomethingsofhisandrunsoffasfastashecan.Smithrunsafterhimandshouts,“Stop!Stop!Dontyouknowyoucantrunawayfromme?Butthethiefonlyrunsfaster.Smithgetsangry.Hetrieshisbesttorun.Heissoonafewmiles（英里）awayfromhishome.HedoesntlookatanythingoranybodyandisstillrU冲）ing（alonewhenherunsintome.“

22、Whyareyouinahurry?”Iask.TOC o 1-5 h z“Iamtryingtocatchathief.”“Butwhereisthethief?”Iask.“Far,farbehindme.”SaysSmithwithasmileontheface.“HethinkshecanrunfasterthanI,butyouseeheiswrong.”Smithwantseverybodytoknowthat.A.heisgoodatrunningB.hejumpshighC.heisreadytorunTOC o 1-5 h zSomeonetakesawaysomething

23、sfromhishouseandthen.A.goesoutofhishouseB.goesintohishouseC.runsawayquicklySmithgetsangrybecausethethief.A.takesawaysomethinggoodB.doesnotstoprunningC.runsfasterthanbeforeSmithisverygladtotellhisfriend.A.hecatchesthethiefB.herunsmuchfasterthanthethiefC.heismilesandmilesbehindthethiefWhereisthethief?

24、A.Herunsaway.B.HerunsafterSmith.C.HestopstowatchSmithrunning.BAlittlemousethinksheisthetallestandstrongestanimalintheworld.Hismothersaystohim“Dontsayyouarethestrongestinfrontofanelephant.Hedoesntlikethat.Thelittlemousedoesntlistentohismother.Hegoesouttolookfortheelephant,buthedoesntknowwhoistheeleph

25、ant.Hemeetsanantfirst.Heasksher,“Areyouanelepha“No,Iamnot,”saystheant.Thenthelittlemousemeetsahare（野兔）.Heasksher,“eAyoruanelephant?Youarebiggerthanme.”“No,Iamnot.Anelephantismuchbigger,”saysthehare.Thelittlemousegoeson.Suddenlyheseesfourbigtrees,“Aha,letmeclimbuponeofthetrees.ThenIcanseewheretheelep

26、hantis,”salyesmthoeusliett.Thenhebeginstoclimbonetree.“Getdown!Getdown!”someoneshoutstohim.“Imtheelephant.Goandclimbthattalltreenearby.Thenyoucanseeme.”“NowIsee.Theelephantisthetallestandstrongestanimalintheworld,ittle”saysthelmouseatlast.根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。Thelittlemousethinkshismotheristhetallestandstrongestanim