八年级英语下册导学案-Unit-9-Have-you-ever-been-to-an-amusement-park

1、PAGE PAGE 5用心 爱心 专心Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?学案第一课时Section A主备人李圣真一、重要词组P681.太空博物院space museum2.游乐场 amusement park3.水上乐园 water park4.曾经到过某个地方 have been to5.到某个地方去了 have gone to6.呆在某个地方 have been in7.我也不Me neitherP698玩得高兴have a great timeP709.听说hear of 10.主题公园 theme park11.当然 of

2、course 12.过山车 roller coaster13.看见某人正在做某事 see sb doing sth14.总是一直 all the time 15.兜风 take a ride16.在船上 on the boat 17.结束 end up18.走不同的路线 take different routes二、重要句子1、你曾经去过游乐场吗？Have you ever been to an amusement park?2、我从来没去过水上公园。Ive never been to a water park.我也没有。Me neither.3、你能看到迪斯尼的人物总是在迪斯尼乐园里到处走动

3、。You can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time.第二课时语法（现在完成时）（详细内容参考课文P9899）现在完成时用法口诀过去发生的动作，对现在造成的影响和结果；过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在；already, never, ever, just, before, yet常用着；for+时间段，since+时间点（或句子）结构是have / has +动词过去分词；have / has been to +地名曾经到过某地行（去过已回来）；have / has gone to +地名到某地去了（还没回来

4、）；have / has been in +地名在某地住了有多长。现在完成时用法：1.表示发生或已经完成的动作对造成的影响或结果。2现在完成时的构成：详见八上课本最后一页不规则动词表巧记不规则动词过去式及过去分词一、AAA型“读”“花费”“让”放受伤过去式、过去分词与原形一个样(结尾字母一般是t或d)，如：readread/red/read cost cost cost hurt hurt hurt putputput，letletlet，二、ABA型有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如：come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, 三、

5、ABB型中间去e末尾加t，“睡觉”“保持”“打扫”（的）“感觉”如：sleepsleptslept keepkeptkept，sweepsweptswept feelfeltfelt， 、结尾d变t，“建造”“借”“发送”“花费”（建造街送话费）如：buildbuiltbuilt，lendlentlent，sendsentsent，spendspent spent、想买带来打仗-ought换上，如：thinkthoughtthought，buyboughtbought，bringbroughtbrought，fightfoughtfought 、教书抓住-aught切莫忘，如：teachtau

6、ghttaught，carrycaughtcaught. 改变单词中间元音字母。如：sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held. 有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如： say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如：have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, 四、ABC型过

7、去式遇见i改为a，过去分词i改为u(“喝（酒）”“唱歌” “开始”“游泳”“打电话”)，如： drinkdrankdrunk，singsangsung，beginbeganbegun， swimswamswum， ringrang rung 、骑（马）开（车）写（字）过去式把i变o，过去分词在原形后加n如：rideroderidden(需要双写d)，drivedrovedriven，writewrotewritten(需要双写t)过去式ow/aw改为ew，过去分词在原形后加n，（画画知道生长）如：drawdrewdrawn， knowknewknown，growgrewgrown 另有些动词的

8、过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。如： see-saw-seen,rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten 特殊： write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten 常用不规则动词过去式及过去分词表1.am, is是wasbeen 2.are是werebeen 3.become变成became-became 4.be

9、gin开始began-begun 5.bring拿来brought-brought 6.build建造built-built 7.buy买bought-bought 8.can能could e来came-come 10.cut砍cut-cut 11.do/does做did-done 12.draw画drew-drawn 13.drink喝drank-drunk 14.eat吃ate-eaten 15.feel感觉felt-felt 16.fight打架fought-fought 17.find找到found-found 18.forget忘记forgot-forgotten 19.get得到g

10、ot-gotten 20.give给gave-given 21.go去went-gone 22.grow生长grew-grown 23.have/has有had-had 24.hear听见heard-heard 25.hold握住，抓住held-held 26.keep保持kept-kept 27.know知道knew-known 28.learn学习learned, learnt-learned, learnt 29.leave离开left-left 30.let让let-let 31.lose丢失lost-lost 32.make做，制造made-made 33.may可以might 34

11、.meet遇见met-met 35.pay付钱paid-paid 36.put放put-put 37.read读read-read 38.ride骑rode-ridden 39.run跑ran-run 40.say说said-said 41.see看见saw-seen 42.sell卖sold-sold 43.shall将，会should 44.show出示showed-shown 45.sing唱sang-sung 46.sit坐sat-sat 47.sleep睡觉slept-slept 48.speak说spoke-spoken 49.spend花费spent-spent 50.spell

12、拼写spelled, spelt-spelled,spelt 51.stand站stood-stood 52.sweep打扫swept-swept 53.swim游泳swam-swum 54.take带走took-taken 55.teach教taught-taught 56.tell告诉told-told 57.think想thought-thought 58.wear穿wore-worn 59.will将，会would 60.win赢won-won 61.write写wrote-written3现在完成时的标志：常和，等词连用。注意：since+，for+4have / has been

13、to +地名表示have / has gone to +地名表示have / has been in +地名表示5注意英语中有些动词如come,go, begin,buy,borrow等只能表示极其短暂的动作，这些动词称为动词（或非延续性动词）。1瞬间动词用于完成时，不能用于表示一段时间的短语或引导的疑问句中。2瞬间动词可以借用下列表达方式。改为be+adj / adv(go,leavebe away, borrowkeep, buyhave(keep), begin/startbe on, diebe dead, move tolive in, finishbe over, joinbe i

14、n/be a member of, open.be open, fall illbe ill, get upbe up, catch a coldhave a cold,fall asleep-be asleep,arrive/reach-ge)瞬间动词的一般过去进时间agoIt is +时间since主语瞬间动词的过去式时间has passed+ since主语瞬间动词的过去式现在完成时与一般过去时的区别1现在完成进侧重于的动作对造成的影响一般过去时侧重于的动作与现在无关。2标志不同（连用的时间状语不同）现在完成时连用的时间状语有already, yet, still, just, in t

15、he last(past), before, ever, never,since+时间点，for+时间段等。一般过去时则常与ago, yesterday, last, , just now等。注意：现在完成时不可与yesterday, ago, last week等表示过去的时间状语连用。针对性练习一：1.Why didnt you go to the movie yesterday?Because I_(see)it before.2.will you watch the World Cup match this year?No, but I _(see) several World Cup

16、 matches since I was a small child.3._ you_(borrow) the magazine from the school library yet? Yes, I _(keep) it for two days.4.Tom, can I borrow your book Chicken Soapy.Sorry, I _(lend) it to Mary.5.Tony, _ you_ (stop) smoking?Yes, Drinking tea is my favorite now.6.Look! The light is still on in Mr

17、Zhangs office.Im afraid he _(not finish) his work yet.7.I wont return the book to the library because I _(not finish) reading it.8.The smiths moved to China ten years ago and _(live) here since then.9.They have been in Hainan_.A.last Monday B.next Monday C.Since last Monday10.Jack has studied Chines

18、e in this school _ the year of 2003. A.since B.for11.When I got to the cinema, the film _ for ten minutes. A.has started B.has been on12.Miss Smith with her parents _ China since _. A.have seen in, two years agoB.has been to, two years C.has been in, three years ago13.They say theres a new restauran

19、t nearby.Yes, and it _ (open) for no more than a week.14.用have / has been to , have / has gone to填空There will be a parents meeting this aftertnoon. But my parents cant come because they _to Harbin.My aunt isnt here. She _ Shanghai on business.She will be back in three days.Mike _ the library, I have

20、 to wait for him.He says he _ Dalian several times already this year.He _ here two or three times.15.It _ (stop) raining when I woke up this morning.16.The World Without Thives is a very moving film. I _(see) it twice already.17.He _ this dictionary for 5 years. He _ it in 1997. A.has bought, bought

21、 B.has ketp, has bought C.has had, bought18.Hi, Jim! Nice to meet you! Hi, its one year since I last _(see) you19.He _(watch)it for two hours, and hes still watching now.20.I wont forget my teacher because she _ so kind to me since I came to this school. A.is B.was C.will be D.has been21.When _ your

22、 brother _ (come) back?About half an hour ago.针对性练习二：1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本时态标志词：_（已经，用于肯定句中，放在have /has之后或句尾）； _（仍然还，用于疑问句或否定句的句尾） _（刚刚，放在have /has之后）； _（以前，放在句尾）；_（曾经，放在have /has之后） _（从没有，在have /has之后）2.某个动作从_已经开始,一直持续到_,还有可能持续到_.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示一段时间的表达方法有两种:for: +_ for a year for two week

23、s for three yearsSince +_, since nine since last week Since +_时态的时间状语从句 since you came ; since you got home.注意：_动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是它们可以转换成相应的延续性动词.1.转换成延续性动词 buy-_； borrow-_2转换成be+形容词或副词 die-_；finish -_；begin/start-_；leave-_ ； fall sleep -_ close - _come to/ go to/arrive at(in)+某地-_ +某地针对性练习三：1.Is

24、 your friend a teacher or a policeman? _. He is a lawyer. A.Neither B.All C.Both D.Either2.He has _ from Singapore for a week.A.got back B.been back C.went back D.come back3.-Wheres your father?-He _Shanghai. Hell be back next week.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in4.I _ the living room all d

25、ay, and Ill finish it ghis evening.A.have painted B.have been painting C.painted5.How do you like the song Two Butterflies? Great! I _such a beautiful song before.A.dont hear B. has never hear C.have never heard6.Youve left the TV on.Oh, sorry. I _and turn it off.A.have gone B.go C.went D.will go7.W

26、ill you watch the World Cup match this year? No, but I _ several World Cup matches since I was a small child. A.had seen B.see C.saw D.have seen8.Is that Jack speaking? Sorry, he isnt in right now.He _ the cinema with his aunt.A.has been to B.has gone to C.have gone to 9、Both his parents look sad .

27、Maybe they _whats happened to him . knew . have known .will know10.The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . is writing . has written .wrote 11.Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was ; studying . will ; study. has ; studied12.These farmers have been to the United States

28、.Really ? When _ there ?. will they go . did they go. do they go . have they gone 13._ you _ your homework yet ?Yes . I _ it a moment ago . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished 14.His father _ the Party since 1978 . joined . has joined . has been in15、How long h

29、ave you _ here ?About two months . been . gone . come . arrived16、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . has begun . had begun. has been on 17、 It _ ten years since he left the army . is . has . will . was18、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . have been in .have been to. have gone to 19.His uncle

30、for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 第三课时Section B主备人李圣真一、重要词组P711、想要做某事want to do sth2、一个说英语的国家 an English-speaking country3、做某事很有趣 its fun to do sth 交换生exchange studentP724、做某事最好的方法the best way to do sth5.空中乘务员a flight attendan

31、t 6最重要的条件 the most important requirement 7.导游a tour guide8、.象这样的 such as9.提高我的英语improve my English 10.开始做某事 start doing sth / start to do sth11、帮助某人做某事help sb to do sth 12.考虑做某事think about doing sth15.而不是rather than二、重要句子你去过一个说英语的国家吗？Have you ever been to an English-speaking country?针对性练习 I want to

32、study in an _ country.A spoken English B Englishspeaking C English spoken Its fun _ another language.A to learn B learn C learned D learning1、Have you been to_（一个说英语的国家）?2、Why do you want to_（提高你的汉语水平）?3、学习另一门语言是有趣的。 It is another language.4、（多久）have you been studying English?5、When did your father（

33、开始抽烟） ?6、He is a tour guide.He has（周游欧洲）7、The girl in red is the （新交换生）. 实际上，我现在最想做的事情就是睡觉。 _, now all I ever _ to do is _. 我成为这所语言学校的学生一年了。 I have _ a student of this language school _a year. 我会考虑当一名英语教师而不是一名导游。 I will think about _ an English teacher _ _ a _ _. 大卫想要什么样的工作？ _ _ _ job does David want?去那儿的最好方法是乘飞机。 go there is by air.第四、五课时Reading主备人李圣真重要词组P741.在东南亚in Southeast Asia 2.一个度假的好地方 a wonderful place to take a holiday3.在一方面on the one hand4.在另一方面 on the other hand5.超过 多余 more than 6.四分之三的人口three quarters of the population7.做某事有困难have problem