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1、Period1 Words and Expressions一、考纲词汇识记1 adj.紧张的;焦虑的2 vt. (故意)避开3 vt. 承认4 adj.精力充沛的 n精力5 adj.聪明的 n聪明6 vt.感激 n感激nervousavoidadmit energeticenergyintelligentintelligenceappreciateappreciation7 adj.有组织的;有系统的 v组织 n组织;团体;机构8 (adv.)不正确地 (adj.)不正确的 (adj.)正确的 (v.)改正9 adj.正式的 adj.(反义词)非正式的10 adj.轻松的;松懈的;宽松的 v(

2、使)轻 松 n轻松;放松11 adv.同样地,类似地 adj.相似的 n相似,类似organised organiseorganisationincorrectlyincorrectcorrect formalinformalrelaxedrelaxrelaxationsimilarlysimilar similarity 1patient adj.耐心的;能忍受的n.病人教材P11原句My father is lively and energetic,but he is not very patient.我爸爸精力旺盛,但他没有耐心。He is one of Dr.Wus patients.

3、他是吴医生的病人之一。She is very patient with young children.她对小孩子特别有耐心。She is patient with the patient.她对病人很有耐心。After the debris flow,many people in Zhouqu waited for the rescue .泥石流发生后,许多舟曲人民耐心地等待救援的到来。patiently/with patience2avoid vt.(故意)避开 教材P12原句She avoids making you feel stupid! 她尽量不让你觉得傻!avoid sth./sb.

4、避免某事/避开某人avoid doing sth. 避免做某事I have attempted to avoid meeting Tom since our quarrel.自从争吵以来,我一直故意避开汤姆。The boy avoided by running away.那个男孩溜走了,逃过了惩罚。punishment/being punished提醒通常直接跟动词ing形式作宾语的词或词组(不接动词不定式)可通过下面的口诀来记忆:避免错过少延期 avoid,miss,delay/put off建议完成多练习 suggest/recommend,finish,practise喜欢想像禁不住 e

5、njoy,imagine,cant help承认否定还考虑 admit,deny,consider逃避冒险不介意 escape,risk,mind期待成功更值得 look forward to,succeed in,be worth另外,常见的还有excuse,resist,give up,cant stand等。3appreciate vt.欣赏,赞赏,对表示感谢;感激教材P12原句.,but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear.但是,我们多数人都非常赞赏她,

6、因为她讲的课既有条理又清晰。We appreciate your/you helping us.我们感谢你们的帮助。I you would turn the music down.如果你把音乐关小一点,我将不胜感激。would appreciate it if 提醒appreciate表示“感激”时,后面跟动名词作宾语,后面的宾语一般是事情或用it作形式宾语,不跟人作宾语;如果表示“感激某人”常用thank。4admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳;准许进入;可容纳 教材P12原句And a few students even admit liking her!有一些学生甚至承认喜欢她!

7、 admit (doing) sth.承认(做过)某事admit that. 承认admit sb.to be 承认某人是admit.to/into. 接纳;许可进入admit of 有可能;容许有的余地be admitted to 被接受入学、入院等You have to admit what the teacher said was right.你不得不承认老师说的是对的。She the traffic rules.她承认违反了交通规则。The old man opened the door and admitted me into his house.老人打开门让我进屋里去。He was

8、 happy Beijing Normal University.被北师大录取了,他很高兴。admitted having brokento be admitted to 提醒(1)admit后跟名词、代词、v.ing形式、宾语从句,不跟不定式。(2)admit作“容纳”讲时,有时可与hold,seat,accommodate等互换。5respect vt.& n尊敬,尊重 教材P12原句 I respect him a lot.我很尊敬他。 If you dont respect yourself,how can you expect others to respect you?如果你不尊重

9、自己,怎能期望别人尊重你?Children should their teachers.孩子们应对老师表示尊敬。Your article is wonderful style but unsatisfactory in other respects.你的文章在文体方面很好,但在其他方面不令人满意。In all respects,we think the film,After Shock,is well worth seeing.从各个方面来看,我们认为影片唐山大地震值得一看。show respect for in respect of.单词拼写1The student _ (承认) copyi

10、ng from other students.答案: admitted2I deeply _ (感激) your kindness in coming so far to meet me.答案: appreciate3She braked suddenly and _ (避免) an accident.答案: avoided4I take some exercise every morning to keep _ (精力充沛的)答案: energetic5Learning to walk again after his accident required great _ (耐心)答案:pati

11、ence.单项填空1The ticket _two people to the palace ball. ApermitsBadmits Cpromises Dawards解析:句意:这张票允许两人出场参加宫廷舞会。本题考查admit sb.to/into.“让进入,接纳”的用法。答案:B2(2011巢湖检测)I really appreciate _ to help me.Ayour offering Bthat you offeredCyou to offer Dyou offered解析:考查appreciate的用法。句意:我非常感激你对我的帮助。appreciate doing st

12、h.感激做某事,此处用动名词的复合结构。答案:A3(2011曲靖检测)Why didnt you go fishing with your friends yesterday?Well,fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of _,which I dont have.Astrength BpatienceCwisdom Dmoney解析:答句句意:钓鱼是一个要求极大耐心的爱好,而我没有耐心。patience“耐心”;strength“力量”;wisdom“智慧”;money“金钱”。答案: B4We must know what we

13、 should do and what we should avoid _ a good impression on others in public place.Ato leave BleavingCto have left Dleave解析:句意:我们必须知道在公共场合应当做什么,应当避免什么以给别人留下一个好印象。avoid的宾语是what,空格处是目的状语,所以要用不定式。答案: A5She was young and pretty,and loved children.My pupils,Donnie included,all _ her very much.Arespected B

14、dislikedCavoided Dminded解析:考查动词辨析。句意:她年轻、漂亮,喜欢孩子,我的学生们,包括唐尼,都非常尊敬她。根据上下文可知此处要用respect表示“尊敬”。dislike“不喜欢”;avoid“避免”;mind“介意”;均不符合句意。答案: A1 sure确定;确信;弄清楚2make 取得进步3be serious 对认真的4 a result 结果5 fact 事实上6do well 在某方面做得好makeprogressaboutasininPeriod2 Reading and Vocabulary7fall 睡着8tell 讲笑话;开玩笑9be true 适

15、用于10have problems 在方面有问题11be strict sb. sth. 在方面对某人要求严格asleepjokesofwithwithin1make sure弄清楚;查明;确信;务必(做到)教材P11原句Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands.好老师应确保班上的每位学生都能理解(所讲的东西)。Make sure (that) you pick me up at five.你一定要在5点钟开车来接我。First you must the time and place.首先,你必须弄清时间和地点

16、。He his success.He he will succeed.他确信会成功。make ure of is sure ofis sure that提醒be sure of表示主语感到“有把握,确信”,be sure to表示主语“一定,必然会”,指别人的看法。2in fact事实上,实际上教材P12原句.he loves it,in fact!事实上,他酷爱汉语文学!He said he spent 500 yuan on the coat,but in fact it cost him over 1,000 yuan.他说花了500元买了这件大衣,但实际上这件大衣花了他一千多元。We

17、live very close to each other,in the same neighbourhood in actual fact.我们住得很近,其实就是在同一个居民区。I dont think youd mind me smoking here.我想我在这儿抽烟你不介意吧。Well,as a matter of fact I do.哦,其实我很介意。 this kind of job is hard to do.实际情况是这种工作很难干。The fact is that1.she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can

18、 understand it!(本句是“soadv.that.”结构,意为:如此以至于。)她讲的英语语法如此清楚,连我都能明白!句式仿写 她接受的教育如此之少,以至于找不到工作。She had _ she couldnt find a job.答案:so little education that2Shes very strictwe dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to. unless引导条件状语从句,意为:除非,要不是。她非常严厉她要是不要求,我们就一句话也不敢说。答案: unless you hurry up句式仿写你要不快点就会迟到

19、的。Youll be late _.3Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs.Chen teaching me.本句含有with的复合结构。虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课,但是我想有陈老师教我,我在考试中会取得好成绩的。句式仿写由这个小男孩带路,我们很容易地找到了她的家。We found her house easily _.答案: with the little boy leading the way4Id rather do translation

20、 than revision,Mr.Stanton.本句中含有would rather do.than (do).句式。Stanton老师,我宁愿做翻译练习也不愿复习。句式仿写我宁可出去散步也不愿在家里看电视。I _ out for a walk _ at home.答案: would rather go;than watch TV1Shes kind and patient,and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!她和善且有耐心,她对语法的讲解是如此的清晰,甚至连我也能听得懂!so.t

21、hat.如此以至于。so为副词,修饰副词clearly;that为连词,引导结果状语从句。He spoke so loudly that everyone heard him clearly.他声音很大,每个人都听得很清楚。He told us so funny a story that we all laughed.He told us such a funny story that we all laughed.他给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事,我们都大笑起来。It was such bad weather that they couldnt go out.天气如此糟糕以至于他们无法出去。I

22、 got up very early I caught the first bus.我起床很早,因此赶上了早班车。So carelessly that he almost killed himself.他开车太不小心了,以至于几乎丧命。so that did he drive 2Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think that Ill do well in the exam with_Mrs.Chen_teaching_me.虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课,但是我想有陈老师教我,我在考试中会取得好成绩的。with Mrs.Chen teaching me属于“with宾语宾语补足语”的复合结构。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语,也可作后置定语。The child slept with the light burning.那孩子点着灯睡觉。(现在分词与宾语之间是主动关系,doing所表示的动作和主句谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生)They stayed inside with th

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