2020高考英语新创新一轮复习写作第三编第一讲词汇营造亮点4角度学案含解析

1、第三编要想作文得高分，首先要让作文的亮点飞。如果作文没有一点萤萤亮点，基础等级徘徊。如何营造些许亮点，本部分从两大方面词汇、句式、18化讲解。那作文只能在个角度给予细第一讲词汇营造亮点4角度扮亮词汇(一)特别的爱给特别的你名词名词属于实词，名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称，名词同时也分为专有名词和普通名词。名词用得好更能出众脱俗，让阅卷老师眼前一亮。名词的种类：普通名词专有名词可数名词个体名词集体名词物质名词不可数名词抽象名词专门指代某一人、物、地点等的名词典题1(一般词)Nowwehaveachancetodevelopagreaterunderstandingofeachother.

2、(高级词)Nowwehaveanopportunitytodevelopagreaterunderstandingofeachother.现在我们有一个好机会，可以大大增进对彼此的了解。典题2(一般词)Therearefourbasicchoices;theyaredescribedbrieflybelow.(高级词)Therearefourbasicalternatives;theyaredescribedbrieflybelow.有四个基本的选择，简述如下。高中阶段常见的名词及名词短语类写作高级词汇机会chanceopportunity选择choicealternative课程course

3、curriculum影响effectinfluence/impact后果resultconsequence缺点shortcomingdrawback方法wayapproach职业careerprofession建议adviceguidance老人oldpeopletheold/theelderly/theaged/seniorcitizens?青少年youngpeopleyoungsters/youths/adolescents?几天前afewdaysagotheotherday?一个表现好的孩子achildwhobehavesinaproperwayawell-behavedchild专题过

4、关训练先用所给的词补全句子，然后对该词进行升级1因此，我没有足够的时间去锻炼。As_a_result,_Idonthaveenoughtimetotakeexercise.(result)As_a_consequence,_Idonthaveenoughtimetotakeexercise.2所有学校都设有音乐和舞蹈课。Alltheschoolshavemusicanddancingclassesas_parts_of_the_course.(course)Alltheschoolshavemusicanddancingclassesas_parts_of_the_curriculum.3他们

5、称他们期望这次会议会对国家的未来产生显著影响。Theysaytheyexpectthemeetingtohave_a_marked_effect_on_the_futureof_the_country.(effect)Theysaytheyexpectthemeetingtohave_a_marked_impact/influence_on_the_future_of_the_country.4(2018全国卷书面表达)最重要的是，老人通常是最先品尝桌上食物的人，因为他们在中国受到很好的尊重。Mostimportantly,old_people_are_usually_the_first_to

6、_tastethefoodservedonthetablebecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.(oldpeople)Mostimportantly,the_old/the_elderly/the_aged/senior_citizens_are_usually_the_first_to_tastethefoodservedonthetablebecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.5(2018天津高考书面表达)因此，我认为这不仅是你展示自己才华的黄金机会，同时也可以为我们提供建议。Therefore,Ithinknot_only_

7、will_it_be_a_golden_chance_for_you_to_show_yourgreat_talent,_but_also_you_can_offer_us_advice.(chance,advice)Therefore,Ithinknot_only_will_it_be_a_golden_opportunity_for_you_to_show_yourgreat_talent,_but_also_you_can_offer_us_guidance.6在这类职业中，只有20%的岗位是由女性担任的。Only_20_percent_of_jobs_in_the_careersare

8、heldbywomen.(career)Only_20_percent_of_jobs_in_the_professionsareheldbywomen.7激励这些年轻人的不是对成就的渴望，而是对失败的恐惧。These_young_people_are_motivatednotbyadesiretoachieve,butbyfearoffailure.(youngpeople)These_youngsters/youths/adolescents_are_motivatednotbyadesiretoachieve,butbyfearoffailure.8我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。Wewi

9、llbeexploringdifferent_ways_to_gather_information.(way)Wewillbeexploringdifferent_approaches_to_gathering_information.扮亮词汇(二)炫酷亮闪你的眼动词(短语)动词根据其后是否能跟宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词(TransitiveVerb)、不及物动词(IntransitiveVerb)，缩写形式分别为vt.和vi.。典题1(高级词(一般词)He)Heisfondoflikesplayingfootball,whichishisfavourite.playingfootba

10、ll,whichishisfavourite.他喜欢踢足球，这是他最喜欢的运动。典题2(一般词)Asforme,Ibelievethatthenumberoftouristsshouldbelimitedforthefollowingreasons.(高级词)Asforme,Imfirmlyconvincedthatthenumberoftouristsshouldbelimitedforthefollowingreasons.就我而言，我坚定地认为游客的数量应得到限制，理由如下。高中阶段常见的动词及动词短语类写作高级词汇看见seecatchsightof遇见meetcomeacross引起c

11、auseleadto/resultin/giveriseto拥有havepossess提高develop/improvepromote替代replacesubstitute面对facebefacedwith容忍bearputupwith处理dowithdealwith/copewith决定decidedetermine/makeuponesmind考虑considertakeintoaccount/consideration应该shouldbesupposedto?理解understandmakesenseof/figureout使用useemploy/makeuseof/takeadvant

12、ageof道歉apologizemakeanapology记住rememberkeepinmind发生happenoccur/comeabout想起thinkofoccurto/comeupwith感谢thankappreciate帮助某人helpsb.dosb.afavor21节省savesetaside22参观visittour/payavisitto23分发handoutdistribute24站起来standupgettoonesfeet25beaccustomedto习惯于beusedto26beboundto一定besureto27makepreparationsfor/bepre

13、paredfor为做准备preparefor28objectto反对beagainst29befedupwith/betiredof厌烦beboredwith30beoccupiedin(with)/beburiedin/beengagedin忙于bebusyin(with)31haveareputationfor闻名befamousfor32feelatease感到舒服feelcomfortable33beautifytheschool美化学校maketheschoolbeautiful34turnadeafearto置若罔闻refusetolistento35makeit成功做某事succ

14、eedindoingsth.36seek/intend/desiretodosth.想做某事wanttodosth.37attendto照看lookafter38sparenoefforttodosth.尽力做某事tryonesbesttodosth.39asksomeoneforhelpturntosb.forhelp向某人寻求帮助40inmyopinion/asfarasImconcerned我认为Ithink专题过关训练.选用方框中的短语替换下列句中加黑部分putupwith，consistof，bedevotedto，makeuseof，fixoneseyesupon1Thelittl

15、eboylookedatthepictureonthewall.fixed_his_eyes_upon2Thesmallgrouphassixpeople.consists_of3Shewasafraidshecouldntbearthepain.put_up_with4AllhislifewasgiventothePartyseducationalcause.was_devoted_to5Wewillusehervastexperience.make_use_of.请用高级词汇替换下列句中加黑部分1(20186月浙江高考写作)Iwillbegratefulifyoucouldoffermet

16、heopportunity.give_me_a_kind_consideration2(2016北京高考书面表达)Ourclassthoughtoftheideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.came_up_with3(2015湖南高考书面表达)Atthesametime,Idecidedtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.made_up_my_mind4Welltryourbesttodevelopthetraditionalfriendshipmote5Wouldyoupl

17、easehelpmetoturndowntheradio？do_me_a_favor6Developingveryquickly,theInternetcausesthebreakdownofface-to-facecommunication.gives_rise_to7Whenyouareboredwiththepeoplesometimes,youdbetterfindaquietplace,listeningtosomeclassicalmusic.fed_up_with8SofarasIknow,everyoneofthemwantstoends_to.用所给动词的高级词汇补全句子1几

18、天前我在你的店铺买了一部手机。Ipurchased_a_cellphone_at_your_storetheotherday.(buy)2更糟的是，暴力电子游戏可能导致进攻性行为，这比暴力电影更有害。Whatsworse,violentvideogamescan_lead_to/result_in_aggressive_behaviours,_whichismoreharmfulthanviolentmovies.(cause)3所有的游客都被要求不能在公园内乱扔垃圾。Allthevisitorswere_requested_not_to_throw_litter_aboutinthepark

19、.(ask)4或许我们能想到解决这个问题的更好的办法。Maybewecan_come_up_with_a_better_solution_to_the_problem.(thinkof)5我们将全力以赴赶超发达的工业国家。Well_spare_no_effort_to_catch_up_withthedevelopedindustrialcountries.(tryonesbest)6我们应该尝试彻底解决这个问题。Weshould_make_an_attempt/attempt_to_thoroughly_solve_this_problem.(try)扮亮词汇(三)浓妆淡抹总相宜形容词(短语

20、)形容词是很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种开放性词类。形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词。典题1(一般词)Sportsarehelpfultobuildingourbodies.(高级词)Sportsarebeneficialtobuildingourbodies.体育运动有益于增强我们的体质。典题2(一般词)Heisanexcellentscientist,whohasmadeagreatcontributiontoourcountry.(高级词)Heisanoutstandingscientist,whohasmadeagreatcontrib

21、utiontoourcountry.他是一位杰出的科学家，对我们国家做出了巨大贡献。高中阶段常见的形容词及形容词短语类写作高级词汇令人惊奇的surprisingamazing/astonishing/shocking贫穷的poorneedy/poverty-stricken优秀的excellentoutstanding明显的obviousapparent/evident常见的commonuniversal充足的enoughadequate勤奋的hard-workingdiligent可用的useableavailable困难的difficultchallenging坚强的strongtough

22、?重要的importantvital/significant不可能的impossibleoutofthequestion有趣的interestingabsorbing/striking/appealing小心谨慎的carefulcautious幸运的luckyfortunate巨大的largeenormous合适的properappropriate丰富的richabundant古老的oldancient唯一的onlyunique21全部的wholeentire22富裕的richwealthy23有意义的meaningfulrewarding24许多的manyalargequantityof25

23、appealing有吸引力的attractive26有空的freeavailable27有益处的beusefulbeofbenefit28avarietyof/various不同种类的different/kindsof29高兴的gladdelighted30thrilled激动的excited专题过关训练.请用高级词汇替换下列句中加黑部分1(2018天津高考书面表达)Thetrainingschedule,apartfromregulartraining,includesjoininginvariousactivities,suchasparticipatinginsomenationalco

24、mpetitions.a_variety_of2(2017全国卷书面表达)IamverygladtoknowyouareinterestedinTangpoems.more_than_delighted3(2016全国卷书面表达)Ishouldbefreeanytimeafterschoolnextweek.available4Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbe5Developingagoodhabitimportant.of_great_importance/significance6IwasexcitedwhenIheardthegoodne

25、ws.thrilled7Sheisenergetic,elligentdifficultis.challengingalsovery8Toourgreatglad,notonlyareourclasseslivelyandattractive,butourschoollifeisalsorichandcolorful.delighted,_appealing,_abundant.用所给形容词的高级词汇补全句子1我的同桌是一个动人的、文雅的女孩。Mydeskmateisa_charming/attractive_and_elegant_girl.(beautiful)2我的薪水不够维持一家的生活

26、。Mysalaryis_not_adequate_to_support_my_family.(enough)3改变这种情形需要每一个人付出很大的努力。Changingthissituationrequires_enormous_effortonthepartofeveryone.(large)4她是一位辛勤的老师，她工作非常勤奋。Sheisa_diligent_teacherandsheis_diligent_in_her_work.(hard-working)5所获得的经验对我们有很大价值。Theexperiencegainedwill_be_of_great_value_to_us.(va

27、luable)6我的手机非常有用。Mymobilephoneis_of_great_benefit.(useful)7由于夜里休息不好，课堂上我总是感到筋疲力尽。Notsleepingwell,Ialwaysfeel_exhaustedinclass.(tired)8学好英语对你未来就业至关重要。LearningEnglishwellis_significant/vital_to_your_future_employment.(important)扮亮词汇(四)不想太低调，副词及其他词放大招大众化的词汇、平庸的表达已使长时间工作的阅卷老师产生了视觉疲劳。写作时恰当得体地使用高中学过的、别人可能

28、想不到的高级词汇，会给阅卷老师耳目一新的感觉，从而可以提高文章的得分档次。典题1(一般词)IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbeverygladtohelp.(高级词)IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.如果有什么我能为你做的，我将非常乐意帮忙。典题2(一般词)Hecomestoourroomforachatsometimes.(高级词)Hecomestoourroomforachatonceinawhile/occasionally.他偶尔来我们房中闲谈。高中阶段常见的副词及其

29、他写作高级词汇突然suddenlyallofasudden立即immediatelyinaflash有时sometimesoccasionally/onceinawhile/fromtimetotime另外；况且besidesinaddition/whatsmore/moreover因此sotherefore第一，首先第二，其次firsttobegin/startwithsecondinaddition/whatsmore最终finallyeventually和，也andaswellas大多数mostthemajority许多alotofalargequantity/amountof/endl

30、ess完成finishaccomplish事实上infactasamatteroffact/actually也tooaswell?几天前afewdaysagotheotherday故意onpurposedeliberately/bydesign因为becauseofonaccountof/dueto/owingto/thanksto总之inawordtosumup/inconclusion/insummary由构成bemadeupofconsistof越来越多moreandmoreanincreasingnumberof21否则orotherwise/orelse22应当shouldbesup

31、posedto23如果ifsuppose/supposing/onconditionthat24即将到来comingsoonaround/roundthecorner25raisesb.sawarenessof使某人意识到makesb.realize专题过关训练.请用高级词汇替换下列句子中的加黑部分1(2018浙江高考写作)AndItreasurethisasagoodchancetobroadenmyperspectiveandimprovemyspokenEnglish.as_well_as2(2017全国卷书面表达)Infact,IamveryfondofTangpoems.Actual

32、ly3Afewdaysago,IwentoutandIalmosthadanaccident.The_other_day4Youmusthavenoticedhowtiredhelooks.occasionally/once_in_a_while5ThemostoftheintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothesometimescinema.majority6Ashighschoolstudents,weshouldbeneatlydressedatschool.are_supposed_to.用所给词的高级词汇补全句子1我们的人口在增长，因

33、此我们需要更多的食物。Wehaveagrowingpopulationandtherefore_we_need_more_food.(so)2抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。Seizethechance,otherwise/or_else_youll_regret_it.(or)3这次比赛不仅职业运动员可以参加，而且业余运动员也可以参加。Thetournamentisopentoamateurs_as_well_as_professionals.(and)4第三，你们说如果我提前付费的话就可以给我打折。Thirdly,yousaythatthereisadiscountsuppose/suppo

34、sing_(that)_I_pay_in_advance.(if)5我喜欢踢足球，也喜欢游泳。IlikeplayingfootballandI_enjoy_swimming_as_well.(too).请用高级词汇升格下面的考生作文假定你是中学生李华，家住泉州。你的英国笔友Jason来信谈到了他的家乡伦敦，并希望了解你的家乡泉州的情况。请你用英文给他写一封回信。内容包括：1自然情况：地理位置优越、气候风景宜人等；2发展成就：经济发展迅速、城市高楼林立等；3存在问题：交通拥堵现象、空气污染问题等；4对泉州发展的看法：内容由考生自己拟定。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：高层建筑high-risebuilding考生作文DearJason，ImveryhappytohearfromyouandknowaboutyourbeautifulhomecityLondon.NowIdliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownQuanzhou.Quanzhouisabeautifulplaceforpeopletolivein.Itseconomydevelopingfastdu