2022年广东省肇庆市端州区地质中考一模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Which of the two subjects do you like

2、, art or music?_. They are really interesting.ANeitherBBothCNone2、The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.AwhoBthatCwhatDThey3、Do you know which city Mr Zhang has gone to part in the celebrations? Sure. He went to Shanghai with his secretary.Atake Bto take Ctak

3、ing Dwill take4、-Dad, I had a quarrel with my deskmate yesterday. Could you tell me_ to ask for forgiveness from him?-Of course. You can say sorry to him first.Awhat I should doBhow can I speakCwhere I can find himDwhen I could come back5、In China, about _ of people live in the country.Athree fifth

4、Bthird fifthCthree fifths Dthree fives6、Excuse me, could you tell me _?Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time.Ahow did the accident happenBhow the accident happenedChow does the accident happenDhow the accident happens7、What are you doing?Im looking _ the Internet for some information for my article

5、.Afor Bat Cup Dthrough8、_？ I am a reporter from CCTV.AWhat do you doBHow do you doCWhats the matterDHow do you like it9、Dont trouble your brother. He _ on a new computer program.AworksBwas workingCis workingDhas worked10、Have you invited Joe and Linda to dinner?Yes, of course. But _ of them accepted

6、.AnoneBneitherCbothDall. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）We were going to play a team from a country school. They didnt come until the game time arrived. They looked 1 than we had thought. They were wearing dirty blue jeans and looked like farm boys. We even thought that they had never seen a basketball

7、 before.We all sat down. We felt that we didnt 2 any practice against a team like that. It was already so late that no 3 could be given to them for a warm-up.The game began. One of our boys 4 the ball and he shot（掷）a long pass to our forward（前锋）.From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T-shirt 5 the pas

8、s and with a beautiful form（姿势）he shot and got two points（分）. They 6 us. Then they got another 7 of points in a minute. Soon it was all over. The country team 8 us.We certainly learned that even though a team is good, there is usually another 9 a little better. But the important lesson learned was :

9、 One cant tell a man, or a team, by the 10 1Astronger Byounger Cworse Dless2Aget Btry Cuse Dneed3Abasket Bspace Cball Dtime4Agot Bplayed Cmissed Dcarried5Acaught Bchanged Cstarted Dstopped6Asurprised Bkept Cbroke Dhit7Ahalf Bpair Cgroup Ddouble8Awon Bsaved Cbeat Djoined9Ajust Balready Cabout Dalmost

10、10AT-shirts Bclothes Cplaces Dpoints. 语法填空12、A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But 2 can a robot avoid walking into customers and the restaurants human staff wh

11、ile walking? In fact, Amy has 3 in-built navigation system (导航系统) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customers table without any problem. Orders 4 (place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order food there or simply on their own phones 5 scanning QR code(

12、二维码). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a mobile payment app 6 as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables to play games, read some 7(news), and check the traffic and weather conditions for their journey ahead. The robot catches

13、everybodys eyes with 8 (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant 9 it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 10 (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the citys other service s

14、tations. 阅读理解A13、Birthday Traditions in Different CountriesEnglandCertain symbolic objects are mixed into the birthday cake as its being preparedIf your piece of cake has a coin in it，then you will be richAlso，when its your birthday，your friends give you the“bumps”They lift you in the air by your ha

15、nds and feet and raise you up and down to the floor；one for each year you lived，then another one or two for luckDenmarkA flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthdayPresents are placed around the childs bed while he/she is sleeping，so he/she will s

16、ee them at once upon awakeningHollandSpecial year birthdays such as 5，10，15，20，21 are called“crown”yearsThe birthday child receives an especially large gift on a crown year birthdayThe family also decorates the birthday childs chair at the dining room table with flowers，paper streamers and balloonsC

17、anadaThe birthday childs nose is greased（涂抹）with butter for good luckThe greased nose makes the child too slippery for bad luck to catch him/herIn some parts of Canada，the birthday person even receives a punch（一拳）for each year he/she is alive and then one for good luckBrazilThe birthday child receiv

18、es a pull on the ear for each year he/she has been aliveThe birthday person also gives the first plece of cake to his/her most special friend or relative，usually mom or dadKoreaThere is a big family party on the first birthdayThe table is set with food，and four items：a pencil，a ruler，thread，and mone

19、yThe item that the baby chooses is said to forecast his/her future：excellent student，good with hands，long life or richesSouth AfricaOn the twenty-first birthday，a key made of anything from paper to silver to gold is presented by the parents as a sign that the child is ready to unlock the door to the

20、ir future1If a British friend is raised up and down to the floor 21 times on his birthday，he is most likely（可能的）to be A23 B22 C21 D202The following tradition is mentioned in the passage EXCEPT for Areceiving a pull on the face Bhaving a big family partyCgreasing butter on the nose Dplacing presents

21、around the childs bed3In which countries do people celebrate their 21st birthday specially？ACanada and England BHolland and South AfricaCBrazil and Holland DDenmark and Korea4The passage mainly tells us Apeople in different countries have their own special year birthdaysBpeople always have a big bir

22、thday party at home in different countries Cpeople in different countries celebrate their birthday in different waysDpeople always know a 1-year-old babys future from the item he choosesB14、It was the Greek shopkeeper who taught me about the power of being kind.In 2008 I left Spain to study alone in

23、 London. My parents had to bring up my three younger sisters and two younger brothers, so I found three part-time jobs to pay for my studies. I worked early mornings and late nights, so I was tired, really tired, all the time.Unfortunately, I got a cold and had a very high fever. Because I had spent

24、 all my free time working since I came to London. I hardly took part in any activities and I had no friends. Besides, I was too shy to communicate with others and ask others for help. After sleeping on the sickbed for two days, I went out to get some food. Normally, I went to the supermarket, but th

25、is time I went into the Greek shop, a small corner shop, because it was closer.I picked up some food and gave it to the shopkeeper, who asked me, You look terrible, my boy! You are not feeling well, right?I said Yes in a low voice.She pointed at the salami(腊肠) and bread I was buying and offered, I c

26、an make you a sandwich, so you dont have to do it yourself. I nodded without saying a word.So, she made the sandwich and asked me to wait a moment. She went into the back room and came again with a bowl of hot soup.It will warm you up, she said with a friendly smile.What really warmed me up was not

27、the soup. It was her smile that told me she cared me. Her kindness reminded me of my mother.I had been quite shy, but from that day on, I did not let shyness prevent me from communicating with and being kind to others. Now I work in a childrens hospital in Africa. I love my work and people around me

28、. I always bring my smile and kindness to them.1When did the writer leave for London?AIn 2003.BIn 2009.CIn 2008.D10 years ago.2What can we learn about the writer and his family?AHis parents could not afford his studies.BThere are five kids in his family.CThe writer is the youngest child in the famil

29、y.DIn 2008 the writer left London to study in Spain.3What happened to the writer?AHe lost his part-time jobs.BHe had an argument with his friends.CHe got a cold and had a very high fever.DHe was not popular at his school.4What did the shopkeeper not do for the writer?AShe made the sandwich.BShe cook

30、ed a bowl of hot soup.CShe made some bread.DShe sold him some salami.5Which of the following words cant describe the Greek shopkeeper?AFriendly.BShy.CNice.DKind.C15、Someone has put forward a dream home which is so advanced(先进的）that its kitchen can suggest what to make with certain things. Also, a Mi

31、crosoft home doesnt just warn you when youre out of milkit can send you a fresh gallon.But are these innovation(创新）just magic, or are they really coming soon to a neighborhood near you? To find out, US News asked some experts to get their opinions about the home of the near future. Heres a look at t

32、he innovations.A great number of buildings filled with units look the same. The coming years, however, will give way to a personalized approach(个性化手段）to home construction (住宅建设). The houses will be an instrument of self-expresion. “The successful builders will be the ones that figure out how to chan

33、ge their production model enough to make the buyers feel like they are really getting something that is designed for them, not just a model,” says Kermit Baker, the chief economist(首席经济学家）at the American Institute of Architects.Future home will probablyshrink. “We will be building smaller but smarte

34、r houses, says Ed McMahon, a senior resident fellow(高级研究员) at the Urban Land Institute.“Instead of having a room for just one use, consumers will demand homes that make better use of space,” says Susanka, whose best-selling book, The Not So Big House, has a great influence in home design. Seldom-use

35、d quarters, such as dining and living rooms, will be replaced with space that can serve both functions. “The goal of his right-size, home is to fit its owners like a specially cut suit rather than a jacket you buy in a store,” says Susanka.1Why does the writer mention a dream home and a Microsoft ho

36、me?ATo tell us something about future houses.BTo tell us that technology develops fast.CTo tell us what kind of house to buy.DTo lead to the topic of the passage.2According to the third paragraph, future houses will _.Abe mass-produced (大量生产）Bhave a lot of things in commonCexpress the owners9 person

37、alities (个性)Dbe designed by the owners themselves3The underlined word “shrink” in the last paragraph means _.Abecome cleaner Bbecome smallerCbecome brighter Dbecome more comfortable4Smarter houses in the last paragraph refer to houses that _.Acan warn you when youre out of milkBhave very advanced fu

38、rnitureCcan make better use of spaceDhave a room for every use5What is this passage mainly about?ASome experts, opinions about future houses.BThe writers ideas about future houses.CWhat life in the future will be like.DThe development of houses.D16、April Hot SALE Nobel Book storeTo celebrate our 30t

39、h birthday, we are having a big sale!Childrens booksTextbookPicture bookStory book25% off30% off20 % off20% disount(折扣)on all adults books!Amazing events in our birthday month:Time&PlaceEventSpeaker25 April, 4 p.m.Fanta Centre, 3FIntroduction:The School DiariesClaire Tay,writer of the book26 April,

40、1 p. m.Retro Mall, 2FDiscussion:How to improve through readingMichael Hawes,English professor28 April, 7 p. m.Winkel Mall, 1FLecture:The most popular books of the yearDavid Koh,director of the bookstore29 April,8 p. m.Fanta Centre, 3FQuestion & Answer:Face to face with a renowned writerKate White, w

41、inner of many international awardsSpend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card.Spend over $100 and get a chance to win prizes, from Nobel membership, e-dictionaries to concert tickets!1You can get the biggest discount on .Aadults story booksBall magazinesCchildrens picture booksDall textbo

42、oks2The main purpose of the advertisement is to .Afind excellent writersBattract more book buyersCcelebrate Childrens DayDintroduce new reading coursesE17、 I will never forget my experiences in the United States. I went to an American college a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society

43、until I was hurt in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court(法院).After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was amazed. He h

44、ad good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible(负有责任的) for my accident, Id have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him

45、. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215. My lawyer was a

46、ll smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to refuse his help. And he made me pay him $770.N

47、ow I had to act as my own lawyer. I told the insurance(保险)company the date I was leaving America because of my inexperience(缺少经验). Knowing that, they played for time and I left without getting a cent.My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is every

48、thing. It is more important than friendship, honor or professional morality. Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides.1The writers roommate offered to help him because_.Ahe thought it was a chance to make some mon

49、eyBhe felt sorry for the writerChe knew the doctor was a very good oneDhe wanted the writer to have a good lawyer2A good lawyer is important for the writer to _.Abe well treated by the doctorBtalk with the person responsible for the accidentCget what he should be paid for his injuryDget well before

50、he leaves that country.3Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very_.AselfishBfriendlyCrudeDbusy4The underlined word “charge” in the second paragraph means _.A职责B掌管C索价D命令5What conclusion can you draw from the story?AGoing to court is something very common in America.BOne must be very car

51、eful while driving a car.CMoney is more important than other things in the US.DThere are more bad sides in America than good sides.F18、1Sally Smith sent the postcard from _.ABarcelona, Spain BBoston, USACMexico City, Mexico DBangkok, Thailand2Bill will probably be back in_.Aa day Ba weekCtwo weeks Da month3Which of the following is mentioned in the three postcards?ABarcelona is a big city. BMexico city