2022年吉林省长春市宽城区中考三模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、The train went through _800-meter-long tunnel (隧道) at _ high speed.Aa; aBan; /Can; theDa; /2、What d

2、id your father say to you just now?He asked me _.Athat I would like to see a movieBwhere I will spend my holidayCif I enjoyed myself at the partyDwhen did I attend the graduation party3、Mom, _ I hang out with my friends now? Sure, but you _ clean up your bedroom first.Acan; mayBmay; have toCmust; ne

3、edDneed; must4、My dear friend, your attitude today has _ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.AaBanC/5、-Some of the tired students keep their eyes _in breaks.-Maybe theyre too sleepy.AbrightBshinyCclosedDopen6、Some people are interested in _womens sense of smell is better deve

4、loped than _of men.Awhich; thatBwhat; oneCwhich; oneDwhether; that7、Andrew likes English. He _ it for eight years.AlearnsBlearnedChas learnedDwill learn8、My father usually plays _ basketball to relax after a weeks hard work.AaBanCtheD/9、Excuse me, could you please tell me _?Sure. He lives on Center

5、Street.Awhere does Bob live Bwhere Bob livesCwhy Bob lives there Dwhat does Bob do10、How amazing! Scientists took a photo of_black hole in _space last month.Athe ; aBa; /Cthe; anDa; a. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was young, I loved taking part in high scho

6、ol musicals. I loved 1 and singing in front of people.Before the audition(试音) for a big 2 , my music teacher, who was also the musical director of the show, said that I would get a special part in the show. But one day she said to me, “Bob, Im sorry. I need to give the part to 3 boy.” After hearing

7、this, I was 4 and I began to hate music classes. I complained(抱怨) that I didnt like 5 we were singing. She was 6 about my performance and told me that I had changed.Later I was told that I would be given a 7 role. My pride encouraged me to work hard and 8 the role more interesting. It turned out tha

8、t the small role was much more fun. Whats more, 9 I danced a few times next to the major role, I was in the spotlight(聚光灯) for a few seconds. Life is really like a play. Each of us is 10 a certain part to play in it 11 the director. The 12 is that sometimes we dont 13 the part were given, like me at

9、 high school. Some people are in front of the curtain, 14 some are behind, but all are 15 for the show to go on.1Alaughing Bshouting Creciting Dperforming2Adance Bshow Cparty Ddrama3Aanother Bothers Celse Dother4Ashy Btired Csad Dpleased5Awhere Bwhat Chow Dwhy6Aunusual Bexcited Cnervous Dunhappy7Asm

10、all Bfunny Cspecial Dbig8Aask Bstop Cmake Dkeep9Aafter Buntil Cbefore Dif10Afound Bcaught Cbought Dgiven11Afor Bwith Cfrom Dby12Aproblem Bmethod Cnews Dsecret13Areceive Baccept Clike Dfind14Aand Bor Cso Dthough15Adifficult Bperfect Cinteresting Dnecessary. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当

11、形式。请务必将50-59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！We all know that a mobile app(short for “application”) is a computer software program which is made to run on mobile phones. There are many thousands 1 kinds of apps which are related to our life, study, work and so on.Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with 2(

12、word) exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of certain level can you go on to learn words of a higher level. Himalayas Reading 3(have) millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. Whats great about it is that you can use it 4(listen)

13、to book recordings. Rall friend can 5(be) the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere 6 any time.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words 7 you are playing games. So if you have problems 8(remember) the new words when you learn

14、 English, use it!Fooducate can provide people with much information about that food if they scan bar codes(条形码) on food. It is a free app that 9(use) on mobile phones. It can tell users what is in 10(they) food, with simple information about calories, sugar, salt and fat.What great apps can you thin

15、k of that would improve your life?. 阅读理解A13、Do you know Yao Beina?Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina, but also she was an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She had her corneas (眼角膜) donated to two men who needed them, which helped them see the world clearly again.Yao was born in a music family

16、on Sept. 1, 1981 in Wuhan. Her father, Yao Feng, was the former chairman of the Shenzhen Association of Musicians and now serves as the vice chairman of Guangdong Association of Musicians. Under the influence of her family, she had taken up piano since the age of 4, and she sang her first song on th

17、e stage when she was 9 years old. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in the thirteenth Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.She became well-known to the public after making a series of songs for the hit TV drama “The Legend of Zhenhuan” in 2012, and the mandarin version (中文

18、版本) of “Let It Go” from Disneys “Frozen”. In July 2013, she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Yings team. She had won a lot of music awards before she was famous.Yao Beina was unfortunate to be diagnosed (诊断) with breast cancer (乳腺癌) and had a successful operat

19、ion in 2011. Since then, she has fought against the disease for about four years while keeping singing, but sadly she failed. She originally thought of donating all of her organs (器官) to save others lives, but failed to do it because of her serious illness.Shes gone, even though she had never stoppe

20、d struggling with cancer. Heaven just got another beautiful angel, with her beautiful voice and kindness.1Yao Beina had her _ donated to save others.Atwo corneasBall organsCheartDkidney2Yao was born in a _ family on Sept. 1, 1981 in Wuhan.AdoctorBfarmerCmusicDworker3How old was Yao Beina when she st

21、arted to sing for people?AFour.BNine.CThirteen.DThirty.4Which is TRUE about Yao Beina according to the passage?AShe started to play the piano at the age of 5.BShe had great voice and won a lot of awards in music.CShe was a weak and selfish girl.DShe won over the breast cancer in the end.5Whats the p

22、assage mainly about?AYao Beinas family.BYao Beinas disease.CYao Beinas teacher.DYao Beinas art achievements.B14、It was sunny last Sunday. David went to the park with his brother. They got there at 8:00 by bus. There were lots of people doing morning exercises. Soon David found there were lots of emp

23、ty bottles and paper bags in the park. David and his brother decided to clean the park. They picked them up and threw them into the dustbins(垃圾箱). They worked hard. About two hours later, the park was clean again.At last they made a sign, saying “ No littering ” in the park. They wanted people to ke

24、ep the park clean. After that, they went to restaurant nearby to have lunch. They had two large bowls of beef noodles there, and then went home. Though they were very tired, they felt very happy.1The weather was _ last Sunday.Arainy Bcloudy Csunny Dwindy2David and his brother took a _ to the park.At

25、axi Bcar Cbus Dsubway3David and his brother spent about _ cleaning the park.Aone hour Btwo hours Cthree hours Dfour hours4Whats the meaning of “ No littering ”?A禁止拍照 B禁止乱丢垃圾 C禁止吸烟 D禁止喧哗5Which of the following is TRUE?AThere were few people in the park.BDavid got to the park at 9:00 last Sunday.CDavi

26、d and his brother had lunch in a restaurant.DBoth of them were unhappy because they were too tired.C15、Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news interviewer with

27、CCTV, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome.The 103-minute film was on websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She thinks that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.To solve the problem, Cha

28、i suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas.In her film, Chai also emphasized (强调) that everyone can do something to help control smog too. For example, we can live a greener life by using more public transport. Or if we see things that co

29、uld harm the environment, we can try to stop it. In the film, when she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities (过滤设备), she calls the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later.Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. “This

30、 film encourages ordinary people to take notice of the environment. This is what we need in the future.”1What is the main cause of smog according to Chai?ASetting off too many fireworks.BBurning too much coal and oil.CToo many cars in big cities.DToo many factories and companies.2Which of the follow

31、ing is NOT included in Chais suggestions towards reducing smog?AUsing cleaner energy.BCleaning coal and oil.CUsing public transport.DReplacing coal with wind energy.3What can we tell from the story?AOnly factories produce heavy smog.BOnly the government can control smog.CSmog cant be controlled by o

32、rdinary people.DLiving a green life can help reduce smog.4Whats Chen Jinings attitude towards Chais film?AHe didnt watch it. BHe thought highly of it.CHe disagreed with it. DHe disliked it.D16、A long time ago, my grandma and grandpa lived in a house with a big front yard. They planted lots of vegeta

33、bles and flowers in the yard.They worked hard to keep the garden growing. All summer long, the family ate food from the garden and enjoyed the flowers.Years passed. It became harder for them to keep up the garden. So they made it a little smaller.Then one summer Grandpa died. It was a lonely winter

34、for Grandma. It was hard for her to care for the garden alone. When spring came, she planted just a few vegetables and flowers.One day in the early summer, Grandma heard big noises in the yard. She looked out of the window and saw thousands of bees.What could she do? Should shehiresomeone to get rid

35、 of the bees? But that would cost more than she could afford. She decided to wait.Over the next few days, the bees were busy with their own business. Grandma decided the bees wouldnt bother anyone, so she didnt give them another thought.That summer, Grandmas little garden grew and grew. The neighbor

36、s would stop to admire the big crop of vegetables and the lovely flowers.One day, Grandmas brother visited. As Grandma made him delicious squash pan cakes (南瓜煎饼), she told him about the bees.Frank said, “Farmers often hire beekeepers to set up beehives (蜂窝). The bees, pollinate (传粉) the crops and he

37、lp them to grow.”“So thats why my garden is doing so well!” Grandma exclaimed (欢呼). After that, she believed that Grandpa had sent the bees to take his place and make Grandmas little garden grow and grow.1The garden became smaller than before, because .Athe grandpa diedBthey became oldCthey didnt ha

38、ve enough moneyDBecause they didnt need so much food2What did Grandma think of the bees at first?AThey were noisy. BThey were helpful to the garden.CThey could make honey. DThey were sent by Grandpa.3The underlined word “hire” in paragraph 6 may mean_.A“解雇” B“允许” C“出租” D“雇佣”4Why did the garden grow

39、well that Summer?ABecause of Grandpa.BBecause of Grandma.CBecause of the help of the bees.DBecause of the good weather.5Which of the following statement is not true according to the text?AGrandma wouldnt get aid of bees any more.BThe garden gives them a lot.CGrandpa sent the bees to help Grandma.DTh

40、e neighbors also loved the garden.E17、 First Aid，Learn It by Yourself When we are injured or suddenly feeling unwell, what we need to do is to treat it in the right way. How can we do that? First aid (急救) is here to help. First aid is the first steps you can take to care for someone whos injured. It

41、 includes keeping safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. It also includes getting help, either by telling an adult or calling 120. Sept 14 is World First Aid Day. Its time for us to learn about this useful life skill.NosebleedAsk the person to lean (倾斜) forward and pinch (捏) his/her nos

42、e for five to six minutes. Do not move the head backward, as the blood can run into their mouth or even lungs.ChokingStand behind the choking (因噎住而窒息 ) person, put your arms around their waist and lean him or her forward. Make fists with your hands and thrust (猛烈施压) your fists into their stomach. Do

43、 this up to five times. You can also do back blows firmly slap (拍打) their back with your hand. If the object still doesnt come out, call 120.Broken boneIf the bone is broken, keep it still. You can support it with your hands or clothes to stop movement. Then, find an adult or call 120 for further he

44、lp.BurnQuickly cool the burned area with cold running water. You should do this for at least 10 minutes. Then, call an adult for help or go to the hospital. Do not use ice. It can make the injury even worse.1First Aid is the first step you can _.Atake to care for someone injuredBtreat it in the help

45、ful wayCtry the useful skillDkeep safe2If someone is choking, youd better _.Akeep the person stillBcool the area for 10 minutesCslap the persons back with your handDask the person to lean and pinch his/her nose3When somebody gets burned, you should not _.Amove the head backwardBuse ice to cool the a

46、reaCsupport it with your handsDput your arms around their waistF18、A professor began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it. He held it up for all to see and asked the students, How much do you think this glass weighs?50 grams ! 100 grams ! 125 grams ! the students answered. I really

47、dont know unless I weigh it , said the professor, but , my question is : What would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes? Nothing , the students said. OK, what would happen if I held it up like this for an hour? the professor asked. Your arm would begin to ache, said one of the student

48、s. You are right, now what would happen if I held it up for a day?Your arm could go numb(麻木的) , and you might have to go to hospital, another student said. Very good ! But during all this, did the weight of the glass change? asked the professor. NO Then what made the arm ache and the muscle(肌肉 ) str

49、ess?The students were puzzled. Put the glass down said one of the students. Exactly ! said the professor. Lifes problems are something like this. Hold them for minutes in your head and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. Hold them even longer and they begin to trouble

50、 you. You will not be able to do anything. Its important to think of the problems in your life, but even more important to put them down at the end of every day before you go to sleep. That way, you are not stressed; you wake up every day fresh and strong and can handle any issue, any challenge that

51、 comes your way ! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1How much does the glass weigh?A50 grams. B100 grams.C125 grams. DWe dont know.2Why did the professor hold the glass?ABecause he wanted to show life was always hard.BBecause he wanted to offer some drinks to others.CBecause he wanted to know the weight of the glass.DBecause he wanted to explain something about life.3Which of the following