2022年江苏省无锡市宜兴初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、I have _ online friend from France, _ European country.Aan, anBan, theCan, aDa, an2、Zhu Ting, one of volleyball players in China, has

2、already led China to many victories and has been awarded many MVPs in the volleyball matches.AexcellentBmore excellentCmost excellentDthe most excellent3、May I hand in my test paper and leave now?No, you _. You arent allowed to leave until the bell rings.AneedntBmay notCmustntDshouldnt4、 What do you

3、 think of the young lady? She is hard-working. She _ all her effort into her work before she got ill.Ahas putBputChad putDwould put5、The two pictures look the same to me. Its hard to _ one from the other.AspeakBsayCtalkDtell6、一How long have you been here? 一 the end of last year.ABy BAt CSince DIn7、-

4、Alberts birthday is on next Saturday, and Im planning a surprise party for him.-_. Ill bring some wine.AYou are welcomeBIt dependsCJust a minuteDSounds like fun8、Guan Xiaotong is a popular star. A lot of teenagers _ her.Alook up to Blook forward to Ccome up with Dcatch up with9、- _ you often go to s

5、chool by bike?- Yes, but sometimes I go by bus when it rains.ADoBWillCHaveDAre10、Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _ as that in the day with the light.Abright Bbrightly Cbrighter Dmore brightly. 完形填空11、A high school history

6、 teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” 1 teaches us that he was right. Many movies, TV series, even our own life stories have proven it. It seems a bit difficult to form good and true friendsh

7、ip.It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a true friendship to 2 . However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendship we want.To some of us, friendships are considered very important, but we need to be clea

8、r in our 3 the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or kept at arms length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enoughand thats all right. But at some point we need to 4 that our expectations are

9、the same as our friends expectations. The sharing of the things including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken (进行) 5 and carried on only if there are signs of interest and action in return. Dont push it. Dont do it in a hurry!1AKnow

10、ledgeBInformationCExperienceDCulture2AdesignBachieveCdevelopDappear3AhandsBthoughtsCactionsDminds4Amake sureBlook upCshow offDcheck out5AquicklyBslowlyCbrieflyDcomfortably. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Let go of the problemsThere are many teenagers who have too much pre

11、ssure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychological health class 1 holding up a glass of water. He asked the students 2would happen if he held it up for a day. 3 student said the teachers arm would ache or go numb. He might have to go to hospital! All the students laughed. “But during the time,

12、 did the 4(weigh) of the glass change?” asked Mr. Trent. “Then what caused the pain and numbness?” The students 5(be) puzzled.“What should I do now 6(get) rid of the pain?” asked Mr. Trent again.“Put the glass down!” said another student.“7(exact)!” said Mr. Trent. “Lifes problems are something 8 ca

13、used the pain like this glass. Hold them for a few 9(minute) in your hand and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. The longer you hold them, the more painful you feel.”Its important to think of the challenges or problems in your life. But whats even 10(important) is to

14、 put them down at the end of every day. 阅读理解A13、In Britain, the first day of the month of May is known as May Day. May day marks the end of the harsh(严酷的) winter months, welcomes the beginning of Summer, and optimistically looks forward to the bright and productive months.For their ancestors, largel

15、y in rural areas, it was a major annual festival and was celebrated(庆祝) through out the country, especially on the first day of May with music, dancing and games. How was May Day Celebrated in the past?May Day began early in the morning. People went out before sunrise in order to gather flowers and

16、plants to make their houses and villages beautiful in the belief that the vegetation spirits(神灵) would bring good luck.A traditional May Day dance is Maypole Dancing，On May Day, people used to cut down young trees and stick them in the ground in the village to mark the arrival of summer.People dance

17、d around the tree poles in celebration of the end of winter and the start of the fine weather that would allow planting to begin. Maypoles are still a part of somevillage life and on May Day the villagers dance around it.May Day celebrations have their origins(起源) in the Roman festival of Flora, god

18、dess(女神) of fruit and flowers, which marked the beginning of summer. So the highlight of the day was the crowning(为加冕) of the May Queen(女皇), the human replica (模型) of Flora. By tradition she took no part in the games or dancing, but sat like a queen in a flower-decked chair to watch her subjects. Ev

19、er since 1978, for the convenience of the general public, many May Day activities have now been moved to the new May Day holiday on the first Monday of the month. This Monday is a bank holiday, a day off school and work. There are more intereting celebrations on this day.1In the old days, most peopl

20、e in Britain made their living by .Afishing Bfarming Cworking in factories2People in Britain celebrate May Day is to express their Apleasure and hope Bthanks and harvest Cfreedom and new life3Britains May Day holiday is on in 2010.AMay 1st BMay 3rd CMay 5th4What is not mentioned in this passage?ASpe

21、cial food. BSpecial custom. CSpecial activity.5Which of the following statements is TRUE?AOnly children can take part in the Maypole Dancing.BThe queen of the UK came to watch her “subjects”.CChildren neednt go to school on May Day holiday now.B14、People are so busy these days that many people have

22、no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time.Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it

23、 is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying (满足) a childs sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.”There is also something about

24、 the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and lovedeven if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood (心情).1Why do fewer people cook now?AMany people are

25、too busy. BBecause they are too tired to cook.CMany people dont like cooking. DThey dont like family meals.2The writer thinks a family meal .Ais a waste of time Bmakes children happyCis difficult for people to cook Dcan bring family members together3A parent spends an hour making cookies .Aonly to s

26、end a message Boften to show her or his loveCjust to satisfy her or his childs sweet tooth Dto let a child eat up in 15 minutes4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AMany people have no time to cook these days.BThe smell of home cooking makes most of us feel good.CIt becomes a

27、 problem that most families love home cooking.DThere are quite a few reasons that people love home cooking.5Whats the main idea of this passage?AHow to make cookies. BFamily meals are important.CPeople are too busy to cook. DHomemade cookies taste better.C15、Memory is essential(重要) for life. We have

28、 a short-term memory and a long-term memory. When we get old, our short-term memory becomes weaker, but we can still remember things that happened a long time ago. There are many things we can do to improve our memory, such as using various memorizing methods as well as taking special care of our he

29、alth.It is important that we regularly stimulate(刺激) our brain to make our memory more efficient(有效). For example, we can do activities that we do not usually do and change our daily habits. Learning a new skill helps our brain develop.When trying to memorize something, we should focus our attention

30、 on the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter our mind because this will lower our chances of remembering things correctly.One basic way of improving our memory is to use the link method. If we want to memorize something, we should make a picture in our mind. If the pi

31、cture is silly, strange and colourful, we will remember it better.Taking notes, being organized and keeping a diary will also be useful tools.Sometimes, memory is connected with our feelings. When something dramatic happens, we usually remember it well, and we also remember where we were and what we

32、 were doing.Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are important to our memory. Drinking a lot of water also helps maintain our memory.When we are asleep, our brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can, therefore, cause problems with storing information. In addition, being tired will stop us from being

33、able to remember well. As a result, keeping fit and having regular health checks are both important as well.1How does peoples memory change when they get older?AThe short-term memory becomes stronger.BThe short-term memory becomes weaker.CThe long-term memory becomes stronger.DThe long-term memory b

34、ecomes weaker.2According to the passage, which of the following CANNOT be remembered better in a short time?AA strange insect.BA colourful letter.CA dramatic event.DA boring talk.3When people try to remember the word smiles, an easy way to do this is to imagine there is a mile between the first lett

35、er and the last letter. This is because they .Ause the link methodBconnect it with feelingsChave a good restDtake some notes4What SHOULD people do when they try to make their memory more efficient?AAlways do the same things and never change their daily habits.BMemorize something while listening to m

36、usic or watching TV.CKeep other ideas out of their mind when focusing attention.DSleep at most 6 hours a day and drink a lot of coffee or tea.5Whats the best title of this passage?AHow to Use Memory ToolsBHow to Keep Long-term MemoryCHow to Improve Our MemoryDHow to Stay HealthyD16、Saas-fee is a vil

37、lage in Saas Valley, Switzerland. It is a good place for all kinds of travelers. The following are some useful tips for traveling there. How to get there You can go there by plane,by train or by car. It is important to know that Saas-fee is a car-free. You have to leave your car in specially designe

38、d car parks. You can get an electric car to drive you around the village by using the free public phones. Accommodation Either you are looking for a five-star hotel or a holiday apartment, Saas-fee has just the place for you.But I think a wooden house is a perfect choice for a holiday in Saas-fee. R

39、estaurants The village has 42 restaurants, 11mountain restaurants and 5cafes (small restaurants). The worlds biggest revolving (旋转的) restaurant is in Saas-fee and from there you can watch the biggest mountain in Switzerland. Events Saas-fee hosts many popular events like the Snowboard FIS World Cup

40、and Ice Climbing World Cup. Activities The village has a lot to offer when it comes to season activities. Hiking in Saas-fee is the most popular activity in summer. Besides, tourists also like mountain biking,wildlife watching, and so on. In winter, the village attracts all ski snowboard lovers.1Whe

41、n one arrives in Saas-fee, he can_to look around the village.Aride a bike Btake a bus Cdrive his own car Dtake an electric car2In the writers opinion, living in_is a wonderful experience in Saas-fee.Aa small hotel Ba five-star hotel Ca wooden house Da holiday apartment3Which of the following is TRUE

42、 according to the passage?AMany sports events are held in Saas-fee .BThere are few public phones in Saas-fee.CThe worlds biggest restaurant is in Saas-fee.DThe biggest mountain is in Saas-fee.4Whats the best title for the passage?AThe history of Saas-fee . BSaas-fee: a car-free village.CWhat to do i

43、n Saas-fee . DTips for a perfect holiday in Saas-fee.E17、“In my day, we had to walk a mile to schooluphill, both ways.” That may sound like an old joke. Today, only 13 percent of kids walk to school, down from 66 percent 30 years ago.Studies show that fewer children are walking and biking to school,

44、 and more children are at risk of becoming overweight. Changing behaviors of children and parents require creative ways that are safe and fun.A walking school bus can be both.It works like a bus, picking up passengers along the way at designated(指定的) bus stops except everyone is walking!The Walking

45、School Bus works as asupervisedgroup of children walking to and from school along a safe and enjoyable set route. There are at least two parents in a group. One parent drives at the front of the bus, while the other parent supervises at the back. The same of different supervisors go with the childre

46、n to and from school. Additional(增加的) parents may be needed depending on the walking environment.The bus can go as often as parents want to drive it and children want to use it. This means that it can even work as little as one morning or afternoon each week. All children are welcome to join the bus

47、 even if their parents cannot be drivers. And the service is free.Socially, its great because the children meet other children, otherwise they would only know by sight.“My children have formed some good friendships because of the Walking Bus. The parents get to know other parents too!” a parent said

48、. “From our experience of the Walking Bus, it has only been a meaningful thing. It gets all of us walking more and the children do not complain about walking like they used to. ”Some kids said compared to walking school bus, its boring in a car when they were asked why not get into a car.Besides the

49、se, it might have a good effect on heavy traffic.1How many students walked to school 30 years ago?A66 percent.B13 percent.C30 percent.D53 percent.2What does the underlined word “supervised” mean in the passage?AcontrolledBexploredCrequiredDimproved3What can the Walking School Bus NOT do to help the

50、children _.Amake more friendsBreduce the risk of being overweightCexercise moreDcomplain about walking4The best title of this passage is “_”.AA new way to exerciseBA new school busCA walking school busDParents driving school busF18、Living abroad to study can certainly be an interesting experience bu

51、t is that alone a good enough reason for spending years far away from home? To make the experience truly valuable, there has to be a purpose behind the decision to study abroad. This may be a wish to perfect language skills in a foreign language environment, or a clever move in your career developme

52、nt. You must also consider the costs, not just of living and studying abroad, but of applying (申请). Most universities now require international students to pay for application. If you are sure that you want to apply to study abroad after considering these points, your next step is to choose the righ

53、t programme of studies. Research your choices and choose carefully. You must do your homework well. Most universities have information online but you can also email and ask them to send you more details. You can find a lot of information on school ranking from education websites. But read carefully.

54、 Different universities emphasize different strengths (强调不同的强项). Dont just think about the universitys reputation (名声); look for the most suitable for your purposes. Next, you must deal with a large pile of paperwork. This includes filling in application form, preparing your school records, and gett

55、ing recommendation letters. Reading the instructions and requirements of the universities carefully is of great importance. Sadly, many fine applicants (申请者) get kicked out in the first round, simply because they dont follow the application procedure (程序) properly.Money is another important consider

56、ation. Some scholarships are provided by governments, others by schools and colleges. This information, again, can be found on the Internet. If you find a scholarship that is suitable for you, follow the application procedure carefully; the earlier you apply, the better your chance of getting it.1Ac

57、cording to the article, studying abroad is truly valuable because _.Ait is an interesting experience Ball your friends are doing soCit is a good chance to develop your career Dit is fun to travel around the world2A school ranking list tells you _.Ahow much the courses cost Bthe names of all the professorsChow good the school is compared to others Dwhere the school is located3What are the three things to do when you are apply